词条 | Inariyama Sword | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The iron {{Nihongo|Inariyama burial-mound sword|稲荷山古墳出土鉄剣|inariyama kofun shutsudo tekken}} or {{Nihongo||金錯銘鉄剣|kinsakumei tekken}} was excavated at the Inariyama Kofun in 1968. Inariyama Kofun is a megalithic tomb located in Saitama Prefecture. In 1978, X-ray analysis revealed a gold-inlaid inscription that comprises at least 115 Chinese characters. This sword was described as the discovery of the century for the study of ancient Japanese history. The sword is designated a national treasure of Japan. CreationJapanese research suggests that the metal used in the sword was smelted from copper-bearing magnetite originating in the Jiangnan region of China, later brought to Japan, and then used to forge the sword.[1] InscriptionThe inscription is in Chinese, but includes several Japanese proper names written using Chinese characters as syllabograms.{{sfnp|Murayama|Miller|1979|p=405}} The original inscription and translation (by Murayama Shichirō and Roy Andrew Miller) is as follows.{{sfnp|Murayama|Miller|1979|pp=421–422}}
InterpretationThe year is denoted as "xin-hai" according to the Chinese sexagenary cycle, in which the name of the year is recycled every 60 years. It is generally regarded in Japan to correspond to 471 AD, but Seeley suggests that 531 is a more likely date.{{sfnp|Seeley|1991|p=23}} The person buried in the tomb, named Wowake, was an influential warrior in the region. King Waka Takiru in the transcription is thought to be the same person as Ōhatsuse-wakatakeru-no-mikoto as mentioned in the Nihon Shoki, an alias of Emperor Yūryaku.[2] The name Waka Takiru is also apparently mentioned on another inscribed sword, the Eta Funayama Sword. See also
Notes1. ^{{cite journal | last = 増澤 (Masuzawa) | first = 文武 (Fumitake) | title = X 線がいざなう古代の世界: 埼玉県・熊本県出土金銀象嵌銘刀剣が伝えた時代 (The Ancient World Opened Up by X-rays: Antiquity as Told by Gold- and Silver-inlaid Swords Unearthed in Saitama and Kumamoto Prefectures) | journal = 日本放射線技術学会近畿部会雑誌 (Journal of the Japan Society of Radiological Technology, Kinki Branch) | volume = 12 | issue = 2 | page = 18 | publisher = 日本放射線技術学会 (Japan Society of Radiological Technology, Kinki Branch) | location = Tenri, Nara | date = September 2006 | language = Japanese | url = http://www.jsrtkinki.jp/bukai/item/5fb1ccd6f9/16.pdf | format = pdf | quote = ...保管していた位置を確定でいない錆の分析の結果, 中国山東省から揚子江沿岸の江南地方の含銅磁鉄鉱を精錬して作られた地金であり, 大陸から輸入して国内で鍛冶を行い剣とされたことが推定できた。 (... The results of analyzing rust for which the storage location could not be determined showed that the metal was from Shandong Province in China, made by smelting copper-bearing magnetite from the Jiangnan region along the banks of the Yangtze River, from which it was inferred that the metal was imported from the continent and then forged into a sword in-country [in Japan].) | accessdate = 2012-06-09}} 2. ^Joan Piggott, The Emergence of Japanese Kingship, Stanford University Press, 1997 Works cited
| title = The Inariyama Tumulus Sword Inscription | surname1 = Murayama | given1 = Shichirō | author1-link = Shichirō Murayama | given2 = Roy Andrew | surname2 = Miller | author2-link = Roy Andrew Miller | journal = Journal of Japanese Studies | volume = 5 | issue = 2 | year = 1979 | pages = 405–438 | jstor = 132104 | ref = harv
| surname = Seeley | given = Christopher | title = A History of Writing in Japan | publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | year = 1991 | isbn = 90-04-09081-9 | pages = 19–23 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KCZ2ya6cg88C&pg=PA19 | ref = harv External links
4 : Kofun period|Old Japanese texts|National Treasures of Japan|Japanese swords |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。