| 释义 |
- Companies
- See also
- References Notes Bibliography
INDEP - Indústrias Nacionais de Defesa, EP (Defense National Industries, Public Corporation) was a defense industry company owned by the Portuguese Government and created to replace the Fábrica Nacional de Munições de Armas Ligeiras (National Light Armament Ammunition Factory, FNMAL) and the Fábrica Militar do Braço de Prata (FMBP)[1] under the control of the National Defense Ministry.On its creation, many of the products FNM and FBP made were branded and marketed under INDEP. In December 1996, a new reorganization of the Portuguese government-owned defense industries started and a new holding company, EMPORDEF, was created in March 1997.[6] The reduction of the national military manufacturing industry lead to the closing of all factories. INDEP was deactivated in December 2003 and closed for good in 2007.[5] Companies - Fábrica Nacional de Munições
- Fábrica de Pólvora e Explosivos de Barcarena
- Fábrica do Braço de Prata
- SPEL, private company owned by both FNM and FBP and managed by INDEP
See also References Notes 1. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://apcm.home.sapo.pt/artigo3a.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218065947/http://apcm.home.sapo.pt/artigo3a.htm|dead-url=yes|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=Munições em Portugal|date=18 February 2007|publisher=|accessdate=3 March 2013|language=pt}}
2. ^1 2 Pinto 2010
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/pt-industry.htm|title=Portugal Defense Industry|date=|publisher=|accessdate=March 3, 2013}}
4. ^1 Decreto-Lei nº 287/96 {{pt icon}}. December 12, 1996
. March 6, 1981[1][2][3][4]
}} Bibliography - {{cite journal|last1=Machado |first1=Miguel Silva |date=May–June 2008 |title=O CAMPO DE TIRO DE ALCOCHETE |trans-title=The Firing Field of Alcochete |journal=Mais Alto |volume= |issue=373 |series= |pages=5–10 |location= |publisher=Portuguese Air Force |language=Portuguese |accessdate=March 3, 2013 |url=http://www.emfa.pt/www/po/maisalto/conteudos/373_destaque.pdf }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- {{cite journal|last=Pinto |first=Renato Fernando Marques |year=2010 |title=As Indústrias Militares e As Armas de Fogo Portáteis no Exército Português |journal=Revista Militar |volume= |issue= |pages= |publisher=Revista Militar |url=http://www.revistamilitar.pt/modules/articles/article.php?id=528 |accessdate=March 3, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327041640/http://www.revistamilitar.pt/modules/articles/article.php?id=528 |archivedate=March 27, 2012 |df= }}
- {{cite book| last=Tavares| first=João Moreira| title=Indústria Militar Portuguesa|trans-title=Portuguese Military Industry| year=2006| publisher=Caleidoscópio | location=Lisbon| language=Portuguese| isbn=9789728801793}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Indep}}{{Portugal-stub}}{{Europe-company-stub}} 4 : Military corporations|Weapons manufacturing companies|Government-owned companies of Portugal|Defence companies of Portugal |