词条 | Indiscernibles |
释义 |
In mathematical logic, indiscernibles are objects which cannot be distinguished by any property or relation defined by a formula. Usually only first-order formulas are considered. ExamplesIf a, b, and c are distinct and {a, b, c} is a set of indiscernibles, then, for example, for each binary formula , we must have Historically, the identity of indiscernibles was one of the laws of thought of Gottfried Leibniz. GeneralizationsIn some contexts one considers the more general notion of order-indiscernibles, and the term sequence of indiscernibles often refers implicitly to this weaker notion. In our example of binary formulas, to say that the triple (a, b, c) of distinct elements is a sequence of indiscernibles implies ApplicationsOrder-indiscernibles feature prominently in the theory of Ramsey cardinals, Erdős cardinals, and Zero sharp. See also
References
1 : Model theory |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。