| 词条 | Indonesia Stock Exchange |
| 释义 |
|name = Indonesia Stock Exchange |alt_name = Bursa Efek Indonesia |logo = |type = Stock exchange |city = Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta |country = Indonesia |coor = {{Coord|6|13|24.00|S|106|48|30.60|E|type:landmark}} |foundation = December 1912 |owner = Stock Exchange Members |key_people = Inarno Djajadi (President director) |currency = Indonesian Rupiah |listings = 567 (December 29, 2017) |mcap = IDR 7.400 trillion (January 25, 2017) ($479.42 Billion [1]) |volume = IDR 11.11 trillion/day (2017) |indexes = IDX Composite Jakarta Islamic Index LQ-45 Indeks Kompas100 Indeks BISNIS-27 Indeks PEFINDO25 Indeks SRI-KEHATI |homepage = {{URL|http://www.idx.co.id/|IDX.CO.ID}} }}Indonesia Stock Exchange (Indonesian: Bursa Efek Indonesia) is a stock exchange based in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was previously known as the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) before its name changed in 2007 after merging with the Surabaya Stock Exchange (SSX). As of the end of 2017, the Indonesia Stock Exchange had 566 listed companies with a combined market capitalisation of IDR 7,052.39 trillion. In December 2017, based on Single Identification Number there were 628,346 domestic investors, of which 51.33% were foreign investors and 48.67% domestic investors.[2] As of December 29, 2017 total daily transactions averaged more than 312,000, with an average value of Rp 7,603 billion/day.[3] HistoryOriginally opened in 1912 under the Dutch colonial government, it was re-opened in 1977 after several closures during World War I and World War II. After being reopened in 1977, the exchange was under the management of the newly created Capital Market Supervisory Agency (Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal, or Bapepam), which answered to the Ministry of Finance. Trading activity and market capitalisation grew alongside the development of Indonesia's financial markets and private sector - highlighted by a major bull run in 1990. On 13 July 1992, the exchange was privatised under the ownership of Jakarta Exchange Inc. As a result, the functions of Bapepam changed to become the Capital Market Supervisory Agency. On 22 March 1995 JSX launched the Jakarta Automated Trading System (JATS). In September 2007, Jakarta Stock Exchange and Surabaya Stock Exchange merged and named Indonesian Stock Exchange by Indonesian Minister of Finance.[4] The current location of the Indonesian Stock Exchange is located in the IDX building in the Sudirman Central Business District, South Jakarta, near the current site of the Pacific Place Jakarta. MergerBoth Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) and the Surabaya Stock Exchange (SSX) merged to form a new entity "Indonesia Stock Exchange" (Bursa Efek Indonesia).[4] After the merger, the new entity has seven directors. Accidents & IncidentsWalkway collapseOn January 15, 2018, a mezzanine walkway that was hanging on the second floor of the IDX collapsed, which sustained at least 77 injuries. Most of the injured were university students who were visiting the building, when the incident occurred at about 12:10 WIB (UTC+7:00).[5][6][7] RegulationTrading hoursAll times are based on the Jakarta Automated Trading System (JATS), currently in WIB (UTC+7) Prior to 2013, the index opens from 08.00-17.40{{Citation needed|date=December 2015}}, divided into the following:
In November 2012, IDX received an approval from the Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Agency (Bapepam-LK) for its plan to start trading 30 minutes earlier and instituting a pre- and post-closing session to avoid price manipulation.[8] In effect since 2 January 2013, the regular market opens from 09.00 to 17.40, with the following breakdowns:
Negotiated market follows the same time as regular market, but extend to 16:15 on all weekdays. The trading hour was advanced 30 minutes earlier to accommodate traders from Central and Eastern Indonesia timezones that are one and two hours in advance, respectively.[9] (JATS is based on WIB) The change is also meant to put it in line with other Asian markets, namely Singapore and Hong Kong stock exchanges. Lot and tick priceTo increase transactions, starting on May 2, 2016 Indonesia Stock Exchange introduced new tick price with a lot as 100 shares as before.[10]
Stock IndicesTwo of the primary stock market indices used to measure and report value changes in representative stock groupings are the Jakarta Composite Index and the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The JII was established in 2002 to act as a benchmark in measuring market activities based on Sharia (Islamic law). Currently, there are approximately 30 corporate stocks listed on the JII.[11] The FTSE/ASEAN Indices were launched by the five ASEAN exchanges (Singapore Exchange, Bursa Malaysia, The Stock Exchange of Thailand, Jakarta Stock Exchange, and The Philippine Stock Exchange) and global index provider FTSE on 21 September 2005. The indices, covering the five ASEAN markets, are designed using international standards, free float adjusted, and based on the Industry Classification Benchmark (ICB). The indices comprise FTSE/ASEAN Benchmark Index and FTSE/ASEAN 40 tradable index. The FTSE/ASEAN 40 index is calculated on a real-time basis from 9:00 a.m. and the closing index is calculated at 6:00 p.m. (Singapore time). The FTSE/ASEAN benchmark index is calculated on end-of-day basis. Besides Jakarta Composite Index and JII, IDX also has 4 more types of index, namely Individual Index, Sector Stock Price Index, LQ 45 Index, Main Board and Development Board Indices.[12] At 12 May 2011 Indonesia Stock Exchange officially launched a new Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), which comprises 214 Indonesian stocks which have been screened by the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Indonesia Ulema Council).[13] Fatwa Number 80 from Indonesia Ulema Council is expected to make public no longer have any doubt to make sharia investment in the capital market to eventually increase the number of the domestic investors in the Indonesia Stock Exchange.[14] IDX Custodian figureOn June 7, 2017, IDX Custodian noted that there are 1,000,289 investors based on Single Identification Number (SID) or increase by 12 percent in less than full 6 months. At the end of 2016, there are 894,116 SID. Slightly more than 50 percent of the investors are local investors. And almost 50 percent of the investors are mutual fund investors.[15] See also
References1. ^https://www.stockmarketclock.com/exchanges/idx 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.tempo.co/read/news/2016/09/18/056805204/IDX-Stock-Investors-in-Domestic-Capital-Market-Reaches-500037 |title=IDX: Stock Investors in Domestic Capital Market Reaches 500,037 |author=Zubi Mahrofi |date=September 18, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/frekuensi-transaksi-harian-menembus-target-bei |title=Frekuensi transaksi harian menembus target BEI |date=September 22, 2016}} 4. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.idx.co.id/en-us/about-idx/history-milestone/|title=Brief history of Indonesia Stock Exchange|last=|first=|date=|website=Indonesia Stock Exchange|language=en|archive-url=http://www.idx.co.id/en-us/about-idx/history-milestone/|archive-date=2018-05-30|dead-url=|access-date=2018-05-30}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-stock-exchange/people-evacuated-from-indonesia-stock-exchange-after-reports-of-collapsed-structure-metro-tv-idUSKBN1F40G2|title=People evacuated from Indonesia Stock Exchange after collapse|last=|first=|date=2018-01-15|work=Reuters|access-date=2018-01-15|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-15/jakarta-stock-exchange-evacuated-after-floor-collapses|title=Jakarta Stock Exchange Evacuated After Floor Collapses|date=2018-01-15|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2018-01-15}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180115123122-20-268908/selasar-gedung-bei-roboh-ratusan-orang-terluka|title=Selasar Gedung BEI Roboh, Ratusan Orang Terluka|last=Indonesia|first=CNN|work=CNN Indonesia|access-date=2018-01-15|language=en}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/11/02/idx-will-start-trading-day-earlier-january.html |title=IDX will start trading day earlier in January |date=2 November 2012}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rappler.com/business/17044-indonesia-stock-exchange-extends-trading-hours-by-january-2013|title=Indonesia stock exchange extends trading hours by January 2013|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://investasi.kontan.co.id/news/fraksi-harga-bawah-jadi-favorit-investor |title=Fraksi harga bawah jadi favorit investor |date=May 2, 2016}} 11. ^Asean Law Association, Indonesian Legal System, 2004 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.idx.co.id/MainMenu/Education/IndeksHargaSahamObligasi/tabid/195/lang/en-US/language/en-US/Default.aspx|title=Events|first=PT Bursa Efek|last=Indonesia|publisher=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/05/13/new-sharia-index-launched-boost-liquidity-investor-base.html|title=New sharia index launched to boost liquidity, investor base|first=The Jakarta|last=Post|publisher=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=193404:indonesian-stock-exchange-launches-sharia-index&catid=30:english-news&Itemid=101|title=Waspada Online – Pusat Berita dan Informasi Medan Sumut Aceh|publisher=}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/ekonomi/2017/06/09/jumlah-investor-pasar-modal-tembus-1-juta-402849 |title=Jumlah Investor Pasar Modal Tembus 1 Juta |author=Tia Dwitiani Komalasari |date=June 9, 2017}} External links
6 : Indonesia Stock Exchange|Stock exchanges in Indonesia|Buildings and structures in Jakarta|Economy of Jakarta|Financial services companies of Indonesia|Indonesian companies established in 1912 |
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