“Industrial crop”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

An industrial crop, also called a non-food crop, is a crop grown to produce goods for manufacturing, for example of fibre for clothing, rather than food for consumption.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Purpose

Industrial crops is a designation given to an enterprise that attempts to raise farm sector income, and provide economic development activities for rural areas. Industrial crops also attempt to provide products that can be used as substitutes for imports from other nations.^[4]

Diversity

The range of crops with non-food uses is broad, but includes traditional arable crops like wheat, as well as less conventional crops like hemp and Miscanthus. Products made from non-food crops can be categorised by function:

Function

Products

Crop examples

Biofuels and bioenergy (energy crops)

Bioethanol, biobutanol, biodiesel, syngas and bioenergy

Buchloe dactyloides{{fact>date=August 2016}}, Jatropha, and switchgrass

Building and construction

Hemp-lime building materials, Straw building materials, Insulation, Paints, varnishes

Hemp, wheat, linseed (flax), bamboo

Fiber

Paper, cloth, fabric, padding, string, twine, and rope

Coir, cotton, flax, hemp, manila hemp, papyrus, sisal

Pharmaceuticals (traditional) and therapeutic proteins (novel)

Drugs, botanical and herbal medicines, nutritional supplements, plant-made pharmaceuticals

Borage, Cannabis sativa, Echinacea, Artemisia, Tobacco

Renewable biopolymers

Rubber, Plastics and packaging

Rubber, Wheat, maize, potatoes

Speciality chemicals

Essential oils, printing ink, paper coatings

Lavender, oilseed rape, linseed, hemp

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Industrial Crop Production (journal) |url=http://www.sustainabletable.org/804/industrial-crop-production |publisher=Grace Communications Foundation |accessdate=20 June 2016|date=2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Author Information Pack |work=INDUSTRIAL CROPS AND PRODUCTS An International Journal |url=https://www.elsevier.com/journals/industrial-crops-and-products/0926-6690?generatepdf=true |publisher=Elsevier |accessdate=20 June 2016}}
3. ^{{cite book |last1=Cruz |first1=Von Mark V. |last2=Dierig |first2=David A. |title=Industrial Crops: Breeding for BioEnergy and Bioproducts |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iIFxBQAAQBAJ&pg=PR9 |year=2014 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-1-4939-1447-0 |pages=9 and passim}}
4. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/112476404/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105150225/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/112476404/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-01-05 |title=The economics of commercializing new industrial crops |volume=11 |last=Wilson |first=Paul N.|author2=James C. Wade |author3=Julie P. Leones |date=2006 |journal=Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, the University of Arizona |pages=45–55 |accessdate=25 February 2009|doi=10.1002/1520-6297(199501/02)11:1<45::AID-AGR2720110106>3.0.CO;2-H }}

Purpose

Diversity

See also

References

External links