| 词条 | Infanta Isabel Maria of Braganza |
| 释义 |
| name = Infanta Isabel Maria | title = Regent of Portugal | image = Infanta D. Isabel Maria de Bragança.png | caption = Infanta D. Isabel Maria; 1869. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1801|7|4|df=y}} | birth_place = Palace of Queluz, Queluz, Portugal | death_date = {{Death date and age|1876|4|22|1801|7|4|df=y}} | death_place = Benfica, Lisbon, Portugal | burial_place = Pantheon of the Braganzas | full name = {{lang-pt|Isabel Maria da Conceição Joana Gualberta Ana Francisca de Assis Xavier de Paula de Alcântara Antónia Rafaela Micaela Gabriela Joaquina Gonzaga}} | house = Braganza | father = John VI of Portugal and Brazil | mother = Carlota Joaquina of Spain | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Infanta Isabel Maria of Braganza ({{IPA-pt|izɐˈbɛɫ mɐˈɾiɐ}}); Queluz, 4 July 1801 – Benfica, then Belém, 22 April 1876 was a Portuguese infanta (princess) daughter of King John VI of Portugal and his wife Carlota Joaquina of Spain. She acted as regent for two years. Early lifeHer full name was Isabel Maria da Conceição Joana Gualberta Ana Francisca de Assis de Paula de Alcântara Antónia Rafaela Micaela Gabriela Joaquina Gonzaga de Bragança e Bourbon. She was a titular of the Great-Cross of the Order of Our Lady of Conception; Dame of the orders of Saint Isabel and of the Noble Dames of Mary Louise and awarded with the Starry Cross of Austria. RegencyBecause Prince Pedro, who was heir to the throne, had just proclaimed the independence of Brazil, Prince Miguel was in Vienna, Queen Carlota Joaquina was exiled in Queluz and Isabel's older sisters (Maria Teresa and Maria Francisca of Assisi) had married to Spanish infantes (princes), Isabel Maria was chosen to be Regent of the Kingdom until the recently crowned Emperor of Brazil (Pedro I of Brazil and future Pedro IV of Portugal) returned. Pedro IV, however, immediately abdicated in favour of his daughter Maria da Glória (who became Maria II of Portugal), who was in London, with the condition that she should marry her uncle Miguel. Isabella Maria continued as regent until 1828, when a civil war started between absolutists, supporting Miguel, and liberals, supporting Maria II (called the Liberal War) that would end with a liberal victory and defeat and consequent exile of Miguel. Later lifeIsabel Maria retired from politics and turned her life to religion. She died unmarried in Benfica (at the time not a neighbourhood of Lisbon but a near town in Belém municipality) on 22 April 1876. She was the last surviving child of John VI of Portugal and the last grandchild of Maria I of Portugal. She is buried in the Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Infanta Isabel Maria |2= 2. King John VI of Portugal and Brazil |3= 3. Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain |4= 4. Peter III of Portugal[1] |5= 5. Maria I of Portugal and Brazil[1] |6= 6. Charles IV of Spain[2] |7= 7. Maria Luisa of Parma[2] |8= 8. John V of Portugal[1] (= 20) |9= 9. Maria Anna of Austria[1] (= 21) |10= 10. Joseph I of Portugal[1] |11= 11. Mariana Victoria of Spain[1] |12= 12. Charles III of Spain[3] |13= 13. Maria Amalia of Saxony[3] |14= 14. Philip, Duke of Parma[4] |15= 15. Princess Louise Élisabeth of France[4] |16= 16. Peter II of Portugal[1] |17= 17. Maria Sofia of Neuburg[1] |18= 18. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor[1] |19= 19. Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg[1] |20= 20. John V of Portugal[1] (= 8) |21= 21. Maria Anna of Austria[1] (= 9) |22= 22. Philip V of Spain[1] (= 24, 28) |23= 23. Elisabeth Farnese[1] (= 25, 29) |24= 24. Philip V of Spain[3] (= 22, 28) |25= 25. Elisabeth Farnese[3] (= 23, 29) |26= 26. Augustus III of Poland[3] |27= 27. Maria Josepha of Austria[3] |28= 28. Philip V of Spain[4] (= 22, 24) |29= 29. Elisabeth Farnese[4] (= 23, 25) |30= 30. Louis XV of France[4] |31= 31. Marie Leszczyńska[4] }} See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA15|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|pages=15}} {{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Braganza|4 July|1801|22 April|1876|House of Aviz}}{{s-off}}2. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia |url=http://dbe.rah.es/biografias/14419/carlota-joaquina-de-borbon |title=Carlota Joaquina de Borbón |encyclopedia=Diccionario biográfico España |first=María |last=de los Ángeles Pérez Samper |publisher=Real Academia de la Historia |language=es}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 Genealogie ascendate, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA9 9] 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 Genealogie ascendate, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA96 96] |-{{s-vac|last=João, Prince of Brazil}}{{s-ttl|title=Regent of Portugal|years=6 March 1826 – 26 February 1828}}{{s-aft|after=Miguel}}{{s-end}}{{House of Braganza}}{{Portuguese infantas}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Isabel Maria of Portugal, Infanta}} 14 : 1801 births|1876 deaths|Regents of Portugal|Portuguese infantas|Portuguese royalty|House of Braganza|Burials at the Monastery of São Vicente de Fora|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa|Dames of the Order of Saint Isabel|Dames of the Order of the Starry Cross|People from Lisbon|19th-century Portuguese people|19th-century women rulers|Dames of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa |
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