“Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Infante Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal

释义

Family
Life
Marriage
Ancestry
References

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Infante Pedro Carlos
| image = Pedro Carlos de Bourbon e Bragança.jpg
| caption =
| spouse = Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira
| issue = Infante Sebastian
| full name = Pedro Carlos Antonio Rafael José Javier Francisco Juan Nepomuceno Tomás de Villanueva Marcos Marcelino Vicente Ferrer Raimundo
| house = Bourbon-Braganza
| father = Infante Gabriel of Spain
| mother = Infanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1786|6|18|df=y}}
| birth_place = Aranjuez, Kingdom of Spain
| death_date = {{death date and age|1812|7|4|1786|6|18|df=y}}
| death_place = Rio de Janeiro, State of Brazil, Portuguese Empire
}}

Don Pedro Carlos (Pedro Carlos Antonio Rafael José Javier Francisco Juan Nepomuceno Tomás de Villanueva Marcos Marcelino Vicente Ferrer Raimundo; 18 June 1786 – 4 July 1812) was an Infante of Spain and Portugal.

Family

Infante Pedro Carlos was a son of Infante Gabriel of Spain and Infanta Mariana Victoria of Portugal. His paternal grandfather was King Charles III of Spain and his maternal grandfather was King Peter III of Portugal. Pedro Carlos was the only surviving child of the couple and an orphan at the age of two.

Life

His father, a very intelligent man, was King Charles III's favorite son, but he and his wife died in 1788 of Smallpox. When King Charles III also died the same year, his successor Charles IV of Spain sent the child away to Portugal, replying to Maria I of Portugal request. In fact, Queen Maria I was worried about the Braganza's succession and Pedro Carlos was, in that moment, her only grandchild. The child was raised there by his grandmother Maria I of Portugal. From this moment the little prince also became infante of Portugal.

Pedro Carlos had inherited a large fortune of his father and was welcomed in Portugal. In 1792 his grandmother was officially declared insane and her son John, uncle of Pedro Carlos, became Regent of Portugal.

When in 1807 the Portuguese royal family had to abandon Portugal because of the Franco-Spanish invasion led by Napoleon Bonaparte, Pedro Carlos left on 29 November on board the "Príncipe Real" with his grandmother and uncles for Brazil.

They arrived in Salvador de Bahía on 2 January 1808 and headed from there to Río de Janeiro, where the infante occupied the São Cristovão Palace.

Marriage

In Brazil Pedro Carlos was engaged to his cousin Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira, daughter of Carlota Joaquina of Spain and John VI of Portugal, and they married on 13 May 1810 in Rio de Janeiro.^[1]

The couple was very happy during their two years of marriage, after which Pedro Carlos became ill and died in Alto da Boa Vista on 4 July 1812.

The couple had one child:

Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain, born in Río de Janeiro on 4 November 1811.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=^[2]
| boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc;
| boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9;
| boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc;
| boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
| boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe;
| 1 = 1. Pedro Carlos, Infante of Spain and Portugal
| 2 = 2. Gabriel of Spain
| 3 = 3. Mariana Victoria of Portugal
| 4 = 4. Charles III of Spain
| 5 = 5. Maria Amalia of Saxony
| 6 = 6. Peter III of Portugal
| 7 = 7. Maria I of Portugal
| 8 = 8. Philip V of Spain
| 9 = 9. Elisabeth Farnese
| 10 = 10. Augustus III of Poland
| 11 = 11. Maria Josepha of Austria
| 12 = 12. John V of Portugal
| 13 = 13. Maria Anna of Austria
| 14 = 14. Joseph I of Portugal
| 15 = 15. Mariana Victoria of Spain
| 16 = 16. Louis, Dauphin of France
| 17 = 17. Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
| 18 = 18. Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
| 19 = 19. Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg
| 20 = 20. Augustus II of Poland
| 21 = 21. Christiane Eberhardine of Bayreuth
| 22 = 22. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
| 23 = 23. Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick
| 24 = 24. Peter II of Portugal
| 25 = 25. Maria Sophia of Neuburg
| 26 = 26. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
| 27 = 27. Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
| 28 = 28. John V of Portugal (= 12)
| 29 = 29. Maria Anna of Austria (= 13)
| 30 = 30. Philip V of Spain (= 8)
| 31 = 31. Elisabeth Farnese (= 9)
}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal |last=Wilhelmsen|first=Alexandra|date=1996 |title=Maria Teresa of Braganza: Portuguese Princess of Beira, Spanish Infanta, Wife of the Pretender Carlos V|jstor=41166848|journal=Mediterranean Studies|location=Pennsylvania,USA|publisher=Penn State University Press}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA9|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|pages=9, 15}}

{{Portuguese infantes}}{{Infantes of Spain}}{{House of Bourbon, 1761-1931 (Charles III-Alfonso XIII Arms)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pedro Carlos of Spain and Portugal, Infante}}

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