| 词条 | Infected blood scandal (France) |
| 释义 |
France's Infected blood scandal began in April 1991 when doctor and journalist {{Interlanguage link multi|Anne-Marie Casteret|fr}} published an article in the weekly magazine the {{Interlanguage link multi|L'Événement du jeudi|fr}} proving that the {{Interlanguage link multi|Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine|fr|3=Établissement français du sang}}{{Citation needed|date=July 2017}} knowingly distributed blood products contaminated with HIV to haemophiliacs in 1984 and 1985.[1] In January 8, 1985, multi-national health care company Abbott Laboratories sought authorisation to sell equipment needed for blood testing. Response to the demand was delayed as the government was waiting for a rival French test to be released[1]. In 1992, Anne-Marie Casteret published a book Blood scandal (L'affaire du sang)[2] which refuted the argument that nobody was aware in 1985 that the heating of blood made the virus inactive. The book included evidence that as early as 1983, researchers had put forth this assumption.[3][4] In 1999, the former socialist Prime Minister Laurent Fabius, former Social Affairs Minister Georgina Dufoix and former Health Minister Edmond Herve were charged with "manslaughter". The Court of Justice of Republic found Edmond Herve guilty, and acquitted Fabius and Dufoix. Although Herve was found guilty, he received no sentence.[5][6] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/13/world/scandal-over-tainted-blood-widens-in-france.html|title=Scandal Over Tainted Blood Widens in France|last=Riding|first=Alan|date=1994-02-13|work=The New York Times|access-date=2017-07-12|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 2. ^{{cite book|first=Anne-Marie |last=Casteret|language=French|title=L'affaire du sang|publisher=Éditions La Découverte|location=Paris|year=1992|isbn=2707121150}} 3. ^{{cite book | title = L'affaire du sang | author = Anne-Marie Casteret | publisher = Editions La Découverte | year = 1992 | isbn = 2-7071-2115-0}} 4. ^{{cite book | title = Le sang et le SIDA : une enquête critique sur l'affaire du sang contaminé et le scandale des transfusions sanguines | author = Jean Sanitas | publisher = L'Harmattan | year = 1994 | isbn = 2-7384-3085-6 }} 5. ^{{cite news | title = Court acquits former prime minister | author = Mike Ingram | date = March 12, 1999 | url = http://www.wsws.org/articles/1999/mar1999/hiv-m12.shtml | accessdate = 2007-02-18 }} 6. ^{{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/293367.stm | title = Blood scandal ministers walk free | date = March 9, 1999 | accessdate = 2007-02-18 | work=BBC News}} 4 : HIV/AIDS in France|Health disasters in France|1991 in France|Contaminated haemophilia blood products |
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