“Inflammatory arthritis”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Inflammatory arthritis

释义

Signs and symptoms
Management
Prognosis
Epidemiology
References

Inflammatory arthritis is a group of diseases which includes: rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthropathy, inflammatory bowel disease, adult-onset Still's disease, scleroderma, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).^[1]

Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of inflammatory arthritis include stiffness, pain, and swelling of the joints, restricted motions, and reduced physical strength. Other symptoms may include systemic complaints including fatigue.^[2]

Management

Treatments for inflammatory arthritis vary by subtype, though they may include drugs like DMARDs (disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs) and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors.^[2]

Prognosis

Inflammatory arthritis can be disabling to the point where people with the diseases can lose their jobs, which can cause psychological distress. Because it is typically progressive, those who lose their jobs are unlikely to re-enter the workforce after leaving due to their diagnosis. Programs now aim to retain those with inflammatory arthritis by preventing work-related injuries and by making necessary accommodations in the workplace. A 2014 Cochrane review found low-quality evidence that work focused interventions, including counseling, education, advocacy, and occupational medicine consultations, were effective in retaining workers with inflammatory arthritis.^[2]

Epidemiology

The worldwide prevalence of inflammatory arthritis is approximately 3%. Rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis are the most common subtypes of inflammatory arthritis. The diseases occur most commonly in the 30-40 age group.^[2]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last=Greenstein|first=Ben Greenstein, Adam|title=Concise clinical pharmacology|year=2007|publisher=Pharmaceutical Press|location=London|isbn=978-0853695769|pages=102}}
2. ^¹²³{{cite journal |vauthors=Hoving JL, Lacaille D, Urquhart DM, Hannu TJ, Sluiter JK, Frings-Dresen MH |title=Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing job loss in workers with inflammatory arthritis |journal=The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews |volume=11 |issue= 11|pages=CD010208 |year=2014 |pmid=25375291 |doi=10.1002/14651858.CD010208.pub2 |url=}}

1 : Arthritis

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