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词条 Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
释义

  1. Leadership

  2. Members

     Honorary Co-Chairs  Board Chairs  Board Members 

  3. Mission

  4. Publications

  5. Funders

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Infobox Organization
|name = Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
|image = Information Technology and Innovation Foundation logo.png
|size = 250px
|abbreviation = ITIF
|type = Public Policy Think Tank
|formation = {{start date and age|2006|3}}[1]
|location = Washington, D.C., U.S.
|leader_title = Co-Chairs
|leader_name = Vic Fazio, Philip English
|leader_title2 = President
|leader_name2 = Robert D. Atkinson
|revenue = $3,421,064[2]
|revenue_year = 2015
|expenses = $3,337,382[2]
|expenses_year = 2015
|website = itif.org
}}

The Information Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) is a U.S. nonprofit public policy think tank based out of Washington, D.C. The organization focuses on public policies that spur technology innovation.[3] The University of Pennsylvania rates ITIF the most authoritative science and technology think tank in the United States, and the second most authoritative science and technology think tank in the world, behind Germany's Max Planck Institutes.[4] Ars Technica has described ITIF as "one of the leading, and most prolific, tech policy think tanks."[5]

Leadership

Referred to as "scrupulously nonpartisan,"[6] the think tank was established in 2006 with two former U.S. Representatives, Republican Jennifer Dunn and Democrat Calvin Dooley, as co-chairs.[7] Currently, Republican Philip English and Democrat Vic Fazio, also former U.S. Representatives, co-chair ITIF, while Senators Orrin Hatch and Chris Coons and Representatives Anna Eshoo and Darrell Issa serve as honorary co-chairs.[8] Robert D. Atkinson, former vice-president at the Progressive Policy Institute, is president of ITIF.[9]

Members

In 2018 the website of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation listed 31 members.[10]

Honorary Co-Chairs

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Chris Coons, Senator (D-DE)
  • Anna Eshoo, Representative (D-CA)
  • Orrin Hatch, Senator (R-UT)
  • Darrell Issa, Representative (R-CA)[10]
{{div col end}}

Board Chairs

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Phil English, Senior Government Relations Advisor at Arent Fox
  • Vic Fazio, Senior Advisor of Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld[10]
{{div col end}}

Board Members

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
  • Grant D. Aldonas, Principal Managing Director of Split Rock International
  • Bill Andresen, Associate Vice President for Federal Affairs at the University of Pennsylvania
  • Robert D. Atkinson, President of the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
  • Donald A. Baer, Worldwide Chair and CEO of Burson-Marsteller
  • William B. Bonvillian, Former Director of the MIT Washington Office
  • Christopher G. Caine, President and Founder of Mercator XXI
  • Maria Cino, Vice President, Americas & U.S. Government Relations at Hewlett Packard Enterprise
  • Jeffrey Eisenach, Senior Vice President at NERA Economic Consulting
  • Tom Galvin, Executive Director of Digital Citizens Alliance
  • Dean Garfield, President and CEO of the Information Technology Industry Council
  • David Goldston, Director, Government Affairs Program for the Natural Resources Defense Council
  • Shane Green, President and CEO of Personal, Inc.
  • David A. Gross, Partner at Wiley Rein LLP
  • Cynthia Hogan, Vice President for Public Policy for the Americas at Apple Inc.
  • Frederick S. Humphries Jr., Corporate Vice President of U.S. Government Affairs for Microsoft
  • Shannon Kellogg, Director of Public Policy at Amazon
  • Adam Kovacevich, Senior Director, U.S. Public Policy at Google
  • Blair Levin, Nonresident Senior Fellow, Metropolitan Policy Program at the Brookings Institution
  • Jason Mahler, Vice President of Government Affairs for Oracle Corporation
  • Lisa Malloy, Director of Government Relations and Trade Policy for Intel
  • Bernard F. McKay, Chief Public Policy Officer and Vice President for Global Corporate Affairs of Intuit
  • Christopher A. Padilla, Vice President, Government and Regulatory Affairs at IBM
  • Dorothy Robyn, Senior Fellow of Boston University at the Institute for Sustainable Energy
  • Nate Tibbits, Senior Vice President of Government Affairs for Qualcomm
  • John Tuccillo, Senior Vice President of Global Industry and Government Affairs of Schneider Electric[10]
{{div col end}}

Mission

ITIF's stated mission is to promote new ways of thinking about technology-driven productivity, competitiveness and globalization.[11] The newspaper Roll Call described ITIF as trying to "navigate the ideological waters to promote government support for innovation in many forms and with a broad range of ideals."[12]

ITIF has called for the United States government to implement a national manufacturing strategy to combat job losses and the trade deficit which they attribute to declining international competitiveness.[13][14] They have argued that the U.S. government's gross domestic product (GDP) statistics suffer from statistical bias and thus overstate U.S. manufacturing output and productivity growth.[15][16] They have also criticized the Chinese government for behaviors they label "innovation mercantilism" including standards manipulation and intellectual property theft.[17][18]

In Internet policy, ITIF supported both the PROTECT IP Act (PIPA) and the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) in the U.S. Congress.[19][20] They oppose stringent net neutrality legislation, arguing that it would stifle Internet innovation. ITIF has praised both the U.S. and the European Union "open Internet" rulings.[21][22][23] For similar reasons, they have supported legislation aimed at curtailing Internet piracy, stirring some controversy when they argued that data caps on Internet usage would be an effective anti-piracy tool.[24][25]

Along with the Breakthrough Institute, ITIF has called for increased public funding for clean energy innovation, arguing that the United States is falling behind countries like China, Japan and South Korea.[26]

Publications

In economic policy, ITIF publishes the State New Economy Index, which measures how much U.S. states’ economies are driven by knowledge and innovation.[27][28] They publish The Atlantic Century, which ranks countries on their competitiveness and innovative capacity.[29][30][31] ITIF took over publishing the "B-index," which measures the strength of countries' R&D tax incentive systems, from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 2012.[32][33]

In the life sciences field, ITIF published Leadership in Decline: Assessing U.S. International Competitiveness in Biomedical Research in 2012, which director of the National Institutes of Health and leader of the Human Genome Project Francis S. Collins deemed the "one book" he would require President Barack Obama to read in his second term in office.[34]

ITIF has published several reports advocating greater deployment of information technologies, including Digital Prosperity and Digital Quality of Life.[35][36] In Digital Prosperity, ITIF found that IT investment delivered three to five times the productivity growth of other types of investments. Commenting on the study, former Dean of Wisconsin School of Business Michael Knetter agreed with the productivity figures, though expressed caution given that some of ITIF's contributors are in the technology industry.[37] ITIF's report Steal These Policies: Strategies for Reducing Digital Piracy provided the foundation for the controversial PROTECT IP and Stop Online Piracy Acts in the U.S. Congress, which the think tank acknowledged were at odds with the positions of many of its contributors.[38]

In 2013, the think tank published a widely cited report which found that the U.S. National Security Agency's PRISM electronic data surveillance program could cost the U.S. economy between $21.5 and $35 billion in lost cloud computing business over three years.[39][40][41]

The Foundation yearly awards the Luddite Award for the "Year’s Worst Innovation Killers".[42]

Funders

ITIF contributors have included the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation,[43] the Atlantic Philanthropies,[44] Cisco,[45] Communications Workers of America,[45] eBay,[45] the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation,[46] Google,[47] IBM,[45] the Information Technology Industry Council,[48] the Nathan Cummings Foundation,[49] and Bernard L. Schwartz.[50] ITIF's research has also been funded by U.S. government agencies such as the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)[51] and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).[52] In September 2010, ITIF received funding from the U.S. Election Assistance Commission to study means for improving voting accessibility for U.S. military service members who have sustained disabling injuries in combat.[53]

See also

  • Battelle Memorial Institute
  • Progressive Policy Institute
  • RAND Corporation
  • List of think tanks in the United States

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111005032916/http://www.manufacturingnews.com/subscribers/users_orig.cgi?mfgnews_username=nistmep&flag=read_article&id_title=1&id_article=3138&id_issue=193&id_sub=189&id_sl=|title=Manufacturing News - Subscribers Only|work=ManufacturingNews.com|date=2011-10-05|accessdate=2018-11-10}}
2. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://990s.foundationcenter.org/990_pdf_archive/204/204403497/204403497_201602_990.pdf | title=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation | date= | website=Foundation Center | accessdate=23 March 2017 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2009/1216/White-House-proposes-tax-credits-for-clean-energy|title=White House Proposes Tax Credits for Clean Energy|date=December 4, 2009|work=Christian Science Monitor|accessdate=May 31, 2011}}
4. ^{{cite book |last=McGann |first=James G. |title=2014 Global Go To Think Tanks Report and Policy Advice |publisher=University of Pennsylvania |date=2015 |page=106 |url=http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1008&context=think_tanks}}
5. ^{{cite news |last=Anderson |first=Nate |title=Ars Technica's Tech Policy "People to Watch" 2009 |publisher=Ars Technica |date=February 4, 2009 |url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/guides/2009/02/top-in-tech-policy-2009.ars |accessdate=January 23, 2013}}
6. ^{{cite news |last=Mandelbaum |first=Robb |title=Does It Matter That One Candidate is Comfortable Using Technology and One Isn’t? |newspaper=Inc |date=August 26, 2008 |url=http://www.inc.com/election/technology.html |accessdate=January 23, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.manufacturingnews.com/subscribers/users_orig.cgi?mfgnews_username=nistmep&flag=read_article&id_title=1&id_article=3138&id_issue=193&id_sub=189&id_sl= |title=New DC Think Tank Will Think About Innovation |date=April 4, 2006 |work=Manufacturing & Technology News |accessdate=May 31, 2011}}
8. ^{{cite web |title=Board |publisher=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation |url=https://itif.org/people/board |accessdate=November 6, 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web |title=Staff |publisher=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation |url=http://itif.org/staff |accessdate=November 1, 2012}}
10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=https://itif.org/people/board | title=Board | last= | first= | date= | website=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation | accessdate=16 July 2018 }}
11. ^{{cite web |title=Mission |publisher=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation |url=http://www.itif.org/content/mission |accessdate=May 31, 2011}}
12. ^{{cite news |last=Cranford |first=John |title=Unscientific Method |newspaper=Roll Call |date=April 7, 2011 |url=http://www.rollcall.com/features/Outlook_Innovation/outlook/-204723-1.html |accessdate=January 23, 2013}}
13. ^{{cite news |last=Uchitelle |first=Louis |authorlink=Louis Uchitelle |title=Why Aren't the Jobless Flocking to Zuccotti Park? |newspaper=The Nation| date=November 28, 2011| url=http://www.thenation.com/article/164495/why-arent-jobless-flocking-zuccotti-park}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Ezell | first1 = Stephen J. | last2 = Atkinson | first2 = Robert D. |authorlink2=Robert D. Atkinson | title=The Case for a National Manufacturing Strategy|location=Washington, DC|publisher=ITIF|year=2011|url=http://www.itif.org/files/2011-national-manufacturing-strategy.pdf}}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Economists Offer More Pessimistic View on Manufacturing in Upcoming Report |first=Peter |last=Whoriskey |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/economists-offer-more-pessimistic-view-on-manufacturing-in-upcoming-report/2012/03/19/gIQAKSpZNS_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=March 19, 2012 |accessdate=October 30, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite book |last1=Atkinson |first1=Robert D. |authorlink1=Robert D. Atkinson |last2=Stewart |first2=Luke A. |last3=Andes |first3=Scott M. |last4=Ezell |first4=Stephen J. |title=Worse Than the Great Depression: What Experts Are Missing About American Manufacturing Decline |location = Washington, DC |publisher=ITIF |year=2012 |url=http://www2.itif.org/2012-american-manufacturing-decline.pdf |accessdate=October 30, 2012}}
17. ^{{cite book|last=Atkinson|first=Robert D. |authorlink=Robert D. Atkinson |title=Enough is Enough: Confronting Chinese Innovation Mercantilism|location=Washington, DC|publisher=ITIF|year=2012|url=http://www2.itif.org/2012-enough-enough-chinese-mercantilism.pdf}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=June 2011 VCAT Meeting Minutes|publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology |url=https://www.nist.gov/director/vcat/june2011.cfm|accessdate=December 3, 2011}}
19. ^{{cite web |last=Castro |first=Daniel |title=PIPA/SOPA: Responding to Critics and Finding a Path Forward |publisher=The Information Technology & Innovation Foundation |date=2011-12-05 |url=http://www.itif.org/publications/pipasopa-responding-critics-and-finding-path-forward |accessdate=2012-01-22}}
20. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Debate-over-Internet-piracy-legislation-heats-up-2576620.php | title=Debate-over-Internet-piracy-legislation-heats-up | last= | first= | date=17 January 2012 | website=San Francisco Chronicle | accessdate=16 July 2018 }}
21. ^{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Grant |title=Group Adds Alternative to Net 'Tiers' |newspaper=PC World|date=June 1, 2006 |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/125953/group_adds_alternative_to_net_tiers.html}}
22. ^{{cite press release |title=ITIF Comments on FCC's Net Neutrality Rulemaking |publisher=ITIF |date=September 21, 2009 |url=http://www.itif.org/pressrelease/itif-comments-fccs-net-neutrality-rulemaking}}
23. ^{{cite press release |title=Statement by Richard Bennett on European Approach to Net Neutrality |publisher=ITIF |date=April 20, 2011 |url=http://www.itif.org/pressrelease/statement-richard-bennett-european-approach-net-neutrality}}
24. ^{{cite book|last1=Castro|first1=Daniel|last2=Bennett|first2=Richard|last3=Andes|first3=Scott|title=Steal These Policies: Strategies for Reducing Digital Piracy |location=Washington, DC |publisher=ITIF |date=December 2009|url=http://www.itif.org/files/2009-digital-piracy.pdf}}
25. ^{{cite news |last=Doctorow |first=Cory |authorlink=Cory Doctorow |title=Influential Think-Tanky Tells Congress: Bandwidth Caps Fight Piracy! |newspaper=Boing Boing |date=March 16, 2011 |url=http://boingboing.net/2011/03/16/influential-think-ta.html}}
26. ^{{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=Robert D. |authorlink1=Robert D. Atkinson |last2=Shellenberger|first2=Michael |authorlink2=Michael Shellenberger |last3=Nordhaus|first3=Ted |authorlink3=Ted Nordhaus |title=Rising Tigers, Sleeping Giant|location=Oakland, CA|publisher=Breakthrough Institute|year=2009|url=http://thebreakthrough.org/blog/Rising_Tigers.pdf}}
27. ^{{cite news |last=Clifford |first=Catherine |title=Massachusetts Gets the New Economy Best |date=November 18, 2010 |publisher=CNNMoney.com |url=http://money.cnn.com/2010/11/18/smallbusiness/job_growth_innovation_economy/ |accessdate=May 31, 2011}}
28. ^{{cite book |last1=Atkinson |first1=Robert D. |authorlink1=Robert D. Atkinson |last2=Stewart |first2=Luke A. |title=The 2012 State New Economy Index |publisher=ITIF |date=December 6, 2012 |url=http://www2.itif.org/2012-state-new-economy-index.pdf |accessdate=April 13, 2013}}
29. ^{{cite news |last=Lashinsky |first=Adam |title=Genachowski: FCC Inherited a "Real Mess" in Net Neutrality |date=April 26, 2011 |newspaper=Fortune |url=http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2011/04/26/genachowski-fcc-inherited-a-real-mess-in-net-neutrality/ |accessdate=May 31, 2011}}
30. ^{{cite news |last=Hoover |first=J. Nicholas |title=Federal CTO Says U.S. Lagging In Innovation |date=July 21, 2009 |work=InformationWeek |url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/government/enterprise-architecture/218501610 |accessdate=May 31, 2011}}
31. ^{{cite episode |title=Has America Gone Soft? |url=http://www.cnn.com/video/#/video/us/2011/10/08/fareeds-take.cnn |series=Fareed Zakaria GPS |serieslink=Fareed Zakaria GPS |credits=Presenter: Fareed Zakaria |network=CNN |airdate=October 8, 2011}}
32. ^{{cite news |first=Brian |last=Beary |title=Portugal Gives Most Tax Breaks for R&D, Study Shows |newspaper=Europolitics |location=Brussels |date=July 24, 2012 |url=http://www.europolitics.info/sectorial-policies/portugal-gives-most-tax-breaks-for-r-d-study-shows-artb340927-18.html |accessdate=November 2, 2012}}
33. ^{{Citation |first1=Luke A. |last1=Stewart |first2=Jacek |last2=Warda |first3=Robert D. |last3=Atkinson |authorlink3=Robert D. Atkinson |title=We’re #27!: The United States Lags Far Behind in R&D Tax Incentive Generosity |publisher=ITIF |location=Washington, DC |date=July 2012 |url=http://www2.itif.org/2012-were-27-b-index-tax.pdf}}
34. ^{{cite news |title=Francis S. Collins: By the Book |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 25, 2013 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/books/review/francis-s-collins-by-the-book.html |accessdate=August 8, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130803152759/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/books/review/francis-s-collins-by-the-book.html |archivedate=August 3, 2013 |deadurl=no}}
35. ^{{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=Robert D. |authorlink1=Robert D. Atkinson |last2=McKay|first2=Andrew S.|title=Digital Prosperity|location=Washington, DC|publisher=ITIF|year=2007|url=http://www.itif.org/files/digital_prosperity.pdf}}
36. ^{{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=Robert D. |authorlink1=Robert D. Atkinson |last2=Castro|first2=Daniel D.|title=Digital Quality of Life|location=Washington, DC|publisher=ITIF|year=2008|url=http://www.itif.org/files/DQOL.pdf}}
37. ^{{cite news |first=Joe |last=Vanden Plas |title=Study affirms information technology-productivity link |publisher=WTN News |url=http://wistechnology.com/article.php?id=3795 |date= March 22, 2007 |accessdate=July 19, 2010 }}
38. ^{{cite news |last=Lochhead |first=Carolyn |title=Debate over Internet Piracy Legislation Heats Up |newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle |date=January 17, 2012 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/01/16/MN4B1MQ3PV.DTL}}
39. ^{{cite news |last=Peterson |first=Andrea |title=NSA snooping could cost U.S. tech companies $35 billion over three years |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=August 7, 2013 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-switch/wp/2013/08/07/nsa-snooping-could-cost-u-s-tech-companies-35-billion-over-three-years/ |accessdate=August 8, 2013}}
40. ^{{cite news |last=Rosenbush |first=Steve |title=Cloud Industry Could Lose Billions on NSA Disclosures |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=August 6, 2013 |url=https://blogs.wsj.com/cio/2013/08/06/the-morning-download-cloud-industry-could-lose-billions-on-nsa-disclosures/ |accessdate=August 8, 2013}}
41. ^{{cite news |last=Yaron |first=Oded |title=Study: NSA leaks could cost U.S. $22-35 billion |newspaper=Haaretz |date=August 8, 2013 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/world/.premium-1.540571 |accessdate=August 8, 2013}}
42. ^{{cite web | url=https://itif.org/publications/2015/12/21/2015-itif-luddite-award-nominees-worst-year’s-worst-innovation-killers | title=The Worst of the Year’s Worst Innovation Killers | last= | first= | date=21 December 2015 | website=Information Technology and Innovation Foundation | accessdate=16 July 2018 }}
43. ^{{cite web|title=2007 Annual Report|publisher=Alfred P. Sloan Foundation|page=32|url=http://www.sloan.org/assets/files/annual_reports/2007_annual_report.pdf}}
44. ^{{cite web |title=Public-Private Partnership Fellowship |publisher=Atlantic Philanthropies |url=http://www.atlanticphilanthropies.org/grant/public-private-partnership-fellowship |accessdate=November 1, 2012}}
45. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |first=Steve |last=Lohr |title=Computers Raise Productivity, but Not Job Rolls, Study Finds |newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 13, 2007 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/13/technology/13iht-tech14.4898984.html |accessdate=November 1, 2012}}
46. ^{{cite book|last1=Atkinson|first1=Robert D. |authorlink1=Robert D. Atkinson |last2=Andes|first2=Scott|title=The 2010 State New Economy Index|location=Kansas City, MO|publisher=Kauffman Foundation|date=2010|page=i|url=http://www.kauffman.org/uploadedfiles/snei_2010_report.pdf}}
47. ^{{cite web |title=Transparency |publisher=Google |url=http://www.google.com/publicpolicy/transparency.html |accessdate=November 1, 2012}}
48. ^{{cite news |title=Big IT Takes Step To Influence Tech Policy In U.S. |newspaper=InformationWeek |date=March 29, 2006 |url=http://www.informationweek.com/personal-tech/big-it-takes-step-to-influence-tech-poli/229217189 |accessdate=November 1, 2012}}
49. ^{{cite web|title=2010 Annual Report|publisher=Nathan Cummings Foundation|page=20|url=http://www.nathancummings.org/annual/AnnualReport2010.pdf}}
50. ^{{cite web |title=Biography |publisher=Bernard L. Schwartz: The Official Site and Resource |date=August 2011 |url=http://bernardlschwartz.com/bio/index.shtml |accessdate=November 1, 2012}}
51. ^{{cite book |last1=Ezell |first1=Stephen J. |last2=Atkinson |first2=Robert D. |authorlink2=Robert D. Atkinson |title=International Benchmarking of Countries’ Policies and Programs Supporting SME Manufacturers |publisher=ITIF |date=September 2011 |location=Washington, DC |page=2 |url=https://www.nist.gov/mep/upload/International-Benchmarking-of-Countries-SME-Support-Programs-and-Policies-2.pdf}}
52. ^{{cite book |title=Innovation, Trade, and Technology Policies in AsiaPacific Economies: A Scorecard |publisher=ITIF |date=November 2011 |location=Washington, DC |page=ii |url=http://www.itif.org/files/2011-apec-innovation-scorecard.pdf}}
53. ^{{cite press release |title=EAC Awards $500,000 to Improve Voting Accessibility for Military Heroes |publisher=United States Election Assistance Commission |date=September 23, 2010 |url=http://www.eac.gov/news/default.aspx?ArticleId=594 |accessdate=November 1, 2012}}

External links

  • Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
  • The Innovation Files (blog)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Information Technology And Innovation Foundation}}

6 : Information Technology and Innovation Foundation|Nonpartisan organizations in the United States|Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.|Political and economic think tanks in the United States|Science and technology think tanks|Think tanks established in 2006
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