| 词条 | Inkulab |
| 释义 |
| name = Makkal Pavalar Inkulab | native_name = மக்கள் பாவலர் இன்குலாப் | image = Inkulab.jpg | caption = | birth_name = Shahul Hameed | birth_date = {{circa|1944}} | birth_place = Chennai, India | death_date = {{death date and given age|2016|12|1|72|df=y}} | death_place = Urappakkam | occupation = Author | genre = | movement = | notableworks = Avvai | website = }}Makkal Pavalar Inkulab (also spelt Inquilab, Inkulab or Ingulab) ({{lang-ta|மக்கள் பாவலர் இன்குலாப்}}; c. 1944 – 1 December 2016) was an Indian rationalist Tamil poet/writer, activist, and Communist with Marxist Leninist inclination.[1] He retired as a professor of Tamil at The New College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. His birth name is Shahul Hameed[1][2] and a known follower of Periyar.[3] His poems espousing rationality have been critically acclaimed.[1] Kanmani Rajam, his most famous poem, criticizes the moral bankruptcy of politicians. His song/poem Naanga Manushangada (We are human beings) is a famous dalit-freedom song that is still played in many dalit gatherings. Avvai, his drama is considered to be the first modern Tamil drama,[1] and a prescribed textbook for many colleges. In this revisionist account, the historical/mythic poet Avvai, contrary to the prevalent image of her as an old, wise, celibate woman, is rendered as a young, sensuous, creative, 'free' person, a wandering bard.[1] The play also challenges the patriarchal view which has marginalized the female voice.[4] His other famous literary works include modern versions of Manimekalai [5] and Kurinji Paatu.[6] He was also involved in vocal expression of discontent of removal of statue of a Tamil legendary icon Kannaki in 2002 by the then All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) government of Tamil Nadu.[7] He died at the age of 72 on 1 December 2016.[8] He has been selected posthumously for the Sahitya Akademi award for 2017. But his family has declined the award, saying he did not write expecting awards and felicitations.[9] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal | last = Padma | first = V. | title = Re-presenting protest and resistance on stage: Avvai | journal = Indian Journal of Gender Studies | volume = 7 | issue = 2 | pages = 217–230 | doi = 10.1177/097152150000700205 | date = September 2000 | ref = harv }} {{India-writer-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ingulab.blogspot.com/|title=மக்கள் பாவலர் இன்குலாப்|work=ingulab.blogspot.com|accessdate=5 December 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2016/dec/01/makkal-kavignar-inquilab-passes-away-1544651.html|title='Makkal Kavignar' Inquilab passes away|work=newindianexpress.com|accessdate=5 December 2016}} 4. ^MSSRF | Voicing Silence | Video Catalogue {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814011707/http://mssrf.org/iec/603/vc.htm |date=2007-08-14 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/mag/2002/02/03/stories/2002020300470800.htm|title=For, of and by women|first=Giving traditional performers a platform while highlighting women's issues and concerns is not easy But, writes Kausalya Santhanam, `Mouna Kural' (Voicing Silence), a Chennai-based group, shows how the two can be combined effectively Theatre from a woman's perspective a scene from|last="Manimegalai"|date=30 January 2002|publisher=|pages=08|accessdate=5 December 2016|via=The Hindu (old)}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/fr/2005/12/30/stories/2005123002630400.htm|title=Ode to the Parambu hills|first=Kausalya|last=Santhanam|date=29 December 2005|publisher=|pages=04|accessdate=5 December 2016|via=The Hindu (old)}} 7. ^Controversy over a statue {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050326190916/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1901/19010320.htm |date=2005-03-26 }} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/Poet-Inquilab-is-no-more/article16741502.ece|title=Poet Inquilab is no more|first=B.|last=Kolappan|date=2 December 2016|work=The Hindu}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/inquilab-gets-sahitya-akademi-award/article22201557.ece|title=Inquilab gets Sahitya Akademi award|first=B.|last=Kolappan|date=22 December 2017|work=The Hindu}} 9 : 1940s births|2016 deaths|Tamil-language writers|Indian atheism activists|Indian atheists|Year of birth missing|Writers from Chennai|20th-century Indian poets|Poets from Tamil Nadu |
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