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词条 Inside lag
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

In economics, the inside lag (or inside recognition and decision lag) is the amount of time it takes for a government or a central bank to respond to a shock in the economy. It is the delay in implementation of a fiscal policy or monetary policy.[1] Its converse is the outside lag (the amount of time before an action by a government or a central bank affects an economy). The inside lag comprises the recognition lag (the time taken to recognize the shock) and the decision lag (the time taken to decide on and pursue a response).[2]

The inside lag is generally a more severe problem for fiscal policy (government spending and taxation policy) than for monetary policy. Monetary policy is conducted by a central bank that is devoted substantially to monitoring and responding to economic shocks, whereas fiscal policy is conducted by a law-making body that has many other issues to confront as well as a highly deliberative process with which to confront them. Nevertheless, a central bank may often experience a substantial recognition lag prior to its becoming clear just what the latest economic figures imply for policy needs. Indeed, even after a central bank implements a policy response, its critics may still argue that it recognized the situation incorrectly.

References

1. ^{{cite book | last = O'Sullivan | first = Arthur | authorlink = Arthur O'Sullivan (economist) | first2 = Steven M. | last2 = Sheffrin | title = Economics: Principles in Action | publisher = Pearson Prentice Hall | year = 2003 | location = Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 | page = 432 | isbn = 0-13-063085-3}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.amosweb.com/cgi-bin/awb_nav.pl?s=gls&c=dsp&k=inside+lag|title=Inside Lag|work=GLOSS*arama|publisher=AmosWEB|accessdate=2006-12-30}}

Further reading

  • {{cite journal|title=The Inside Lag in Monetary Policy: A Comment|author=Patric H. Hendershott|journal=The Journal of Political Economy|volume=74|issue=5| pages=519–523|date=October 1966|doi=10.1086/259205|jstor=1829599}}
  • {{cite journal|title=Bank Adjustments to Monetary Policy: Alternative Estimates of the Lag|author=William R. Bryan|journal=The American Economic Review|volume=57|issue=4| pages=855–864|date=September 1967|jstor=1815374}}
  • {{cite journal|title=The inside lag in the monetary policy of the United States, 1952–1965|author=W. Schneider|year=1968|publisher=New York University}}
  • {{cite journal|title=The Inside Lags of Monetary Policy: 1952–1960|author=Mark H. Willes|journal=The Journal of Finance|volume=22|issue=4|date=December 1967|pages=591–593|doi=10.2307/2326003|jstor=2326003|publisher=American Finance Association}}
  • {{cite journal|title=Reaction Functions, Optimization, and Politics: Modelling the Political Economy of Macroeconomic Policy|author=James E. Alt and John T. Woolley|journal=American Journal of Political Science|volume=26|issue=4|date=November 1982|pages=709–740|doi=10.2307/2110969|jstor=2110969|publisher=Midwest Political Science Association}}
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