| 词条 | Internal Security Department (Singapore) |
| 释义 |
|agency_name = Internal Security Department |nativename = |nativename_a = |nativename_r = |logo = |logo_width = |logo_caption = |seal = Internal Security Department (Singapore) logo.png |seal_width = 180 px |seal_caption = Seal of the ISD |formed = 17 February 1966 |preceding1 = Special Branch, as part of the Malayan Security Service (1948) |preceding2 = |dissolved = |superseding = |jurisdiction = Government of Singapore |headquarters = New Phoenix Park, 28 Irrawaddy Road, Singapore |employees = |budget = |minister1_name = K. Shanmugam |minister1_pfo = Minister for Home Affairs |minister2_name = |minister2_pfo = |chief1_name = Classified |chief1_position = |chief2_name = |chief2_position = |parent_agency = Ministry of Home Affairs |child1_agency = |child2_agency = |website = Official Site |footnotes = }} The Internal Security Department (ISD; {{zh|t={{linktext|內部|安全|局}}|p=nèi bù ān quán jú}}; {{lang-ms|Jabatan Keselamatan Dalam Negeri}}; {{lang-ta|உள்நாட்டுப் பாதுகாப்புத் துறை}}) is a domestic intelligence agency of the Ministry of Home Affairs of Singapore. It has the utmost right to detain without trial individuals suspected to be a threat to national security. The stated mission is to confront and address security threats, including international terrorism, foreign subversion and espionage. The ISD also monitors and addresses potential threats from communism, prevention of racial tension which might affect the public peace, domestic counterterrorism, international counterterrorism, fraud against the state, surveillance, apprehension of suspected militants or terrorists and protection of Singapore's national borders. Most of its manpower is drawn from the Singapore Police Force.[1] HistoryISD was first established as part of the Special Branch in 1948 by the British colonial government. In 1963, it became part of the Malaysian Special Branch when Singapore joined Malaysia. After Singapore gained independence, Internal Security Department was formally established on 17 February 1966. It was formerly part of the Ministry of Interior and Defence until it was split on 11 August 1970. In 2004, it was placed under the National Security Coordination Secretariat to improve intelligence sharing with other national intelligence agencies.[2] LegislationThe powers of investigation and arrest of the ISD are regulated by several laws, including:[3]
Timeline{{See also|Timeline of Singaporean history}}These events are related to ISD and internal security of Singapore.
Known DirectorsThe identity of ISD's director is not conspicuously made known to the public, until he relinquishes the post. Many of ISD's former directors went on to take up higher offices, including:
See also
References
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.specialoperations.com/Intelligence/foreign.html|title=SOC Listing Of Foreign Intelligence Services|accessdate=2010-07-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726094102/http://www.specialoperations.com/Intelligence/foreign.html|archivedate=26 July 2010|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nscs.gov.sg/public-data/doc/speeches/2004/The-Strategic-Framework-for-Singapores-National-Security.pdf|title=MINISTERIAL STATEMENT BY DR TONY TAN KENG YAM, DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER AND CO-ORDINATING MINISTER FOR SECURITY AND DEFENCE ON STRATEGIC FRAMEWORK FOR SINGAPORE’S NATIONAL SECURITY HELD ON TUESDAY, 20 JULY 2004 AT PARLIAMENT SITTING|publisher=National Security Coordination Cent|accessdate=20 September 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mha.gov.sg/isd/abt-isd.htm |title=About ISD |accessdate=2010-07-12 |publisher=Internal Security Department |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100721195337/http://www.mha.gov.sg/isd/abt-isd.htm |archivedate=21 July 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mha.gov.sg/isd/ct.htm |title="Countering Threats", Ministry of Home Affairs |accessdate=2013-11-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205224947/http://www.mha.gov.sg/isd/ct.htm |archivedate=5 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.straitstimes.com/sites/default/files/attachments/2016/04/25/mas_selamat_was_plotting_hits_on_singapore.pdf | title=Mas Selamat was PLOTTING HITS ON S’PORE | accessdate=20 September 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_488212.html|title="Pastor called up by ISD", Straits Times|accessdate=2010-02-09}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19710901-1.2.12.aspx|title=Security chief upgraded to Director|publisher=}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newnation19740614-1.2.13.aspx|title=Transfer for ISD chief Yoong|publisher=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19820916-1.2.146.aspx|title=Head of ISDto give up job in October|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19750104-1.2.47.aspx|title=Chye Heng named ISD acting director|publisher=}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes20051108-1.2.8.3.aspx|title=Eddie Teo to leave post of Perm Sec|publisher=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/biztimes19940203-1.2.55.8.1.1.aspx|title=SPH appoints new director|publisher=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19860704-1.2.7.aspx|title=Former scholar is ISD head|publisher=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newpaper19930219-1.2.6.3.2.aspx|title=ISD chief's new post|publisher=}} 15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19970323-1.2.39.10.aspx|title=New director for Internal Security Dept|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/newpaper20031210-1.2.27.7.aspx|title=Top civil servants move|publisher=}} 17. ^1 {{cite web | access-date=2017-09-04 | url=https://www.psd.gov.sg/press-room/press-releases/head-of-civil-service-and-permanent-secretary-appointments | title=Head of Civil Service and Permanent Secretary Appointments | website=www.psd.gov.sg}} 18. ^http://www.psd.gov.sg/docs/default-source/module/press-release/press-release---appointment-of-head-civil-service-and-permanent-secretaries.pdf 19. ^New appointments for other permanent secretaries, The Straits Times, 13 August 2010 20. ^{{cite web | access-date=2017-09-04 | url=https://www.psd.gov.sg/press-room/press-releases/press-release---mr-loh-ngai-seng-to-be-appointed-second-permanent-secretary-home-affairs | title=Press Release - Mr Loh Ngai Seng to be appointed Second Permanent Secretary (Home Affairs) | website=www.psd.gov.sg}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/manpower/internal-security-chief-takes-on-second-role|title=Internal Security chief takes on second role|first=|last=hermesauto|date=8 December 2015|publisher=}} External links
4 : Counter-terrorism in Singapore|Organisations of the Singapore Government|Law enforcement agencies of Singapore|Singaporean intelligence agencies |
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