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词条 International Astronautical Congress
释义

  1. Founding Organizations

  2. International Astronautical Federation Governance

      IAF General Assembly    IAF Bureau    IAF Secretariat  

  3. Locations of recent and future International Astronautical Congresses (IAC)

  4. References

  5. External links

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Every year, the International Astronautical Federation together with the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL), holds the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) which is hosted by one of the national society members of the IAF.

They are an annual meeting of the actors in the discipline of space, and are generally held in late September or early October. They consist of plenary sessions, lectures and meetings. The IAC is attended by the agency heads and senior executives of the world's space agencies.

As the Second World War came to an end, the United States and the Soviet Union began to divide due to their differences in ideology and the governance of their country. As the Cold War began to take shape, communication between the two countries became less frequent. Both countries turned their focus to achieving military superiority over the other.

The International Astronautical Federation was formed six years after the Iron curtain fell by scientists from all over Europe in the field of space research in order to collaborate once more. During the years of the Space Race, the IAF was one of the few forums where members of both East and West Europe could meet during the annual International Astronautical Congresses.[1]

Founding Organizations

  • Argentina: Sociedad Argentina Interplanetaria (Argentianian Interplanetary Society)
  • Austria: Österreichische Gesellschaft für Weltraumforschung (Austrian Society for Space Research)
  • France: Groupement Astronautique Français (French Astronautic Group)
  • Germany: Gesellschaft für Weltraumforschung Stuttgart (Society for Space Research Stuttgart), Gesellschaft für Weltraumforschung Hamburg (Society for Space Research Hamburg)
  • Italy: Associazione Italiana Razzi (Italian Rocket Association)
  • Spain: Asociación Española de Astronáutica (Spanish Astronautical Association)
  • Sweden: Svenska Interplanetariska Sällskapet (Swedish Interplanetary Society)
  • Switzerland: Schweizerische Astronautische Arbeitsgemeinschaft (Swiss Astronautical Association)
  • United Kingdom: British Interplanetary Society
  • United States: American Rocket Society, Detroit Rocket Society, Pacific Rocket Society, Reaction Research Society[1]

International Astronautical Federation Governance

The International Astronautical Federation is a non-profit non-governmental organization created in 1951. Under French law, the IAF is defined as a federation of member organizations where a General Assembly is responsible for making decisions.

IAF General Assembly

The IAF general Assembly is in charge of governing the Federation. Composed of delegates from every member organization, the assembly is responsible for voting to approve all major decisions regarding the Federation’s rules and regulations as well as the acceptance of new member organizations. The General Assembly meets during the International Astronautical Congress.[2]

IAF Bureau

The IAF Bureau is responsible for organizing the IAF General Assembly and consists of:

The IAF President

12 IAF Vice-Presidents

The IAF Executive Director

The IAF General Counsel

The IAF Honorary Secretary

The President of the International Academy of Astronautics (IAA)

The President of the International Institute of Space Law (IISL)

Special advisers to the President

IAF Secretariat

This branch is in charge of running the administration of the Federation.

Locations of recent and future International Astronautical Congresses (IAC)

International Astronautical Congresses normally takes place during the first half of October. In 2002 and 2012 the World Space Congress combined the IAC and COSPAR Scientific Assembly.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}

EditionDateVenue
1stSeptember 30 - October 2, 1950FRA}} Paris, France
2ndSeptember 3–8, 1951GBR}} London, United Kingdom
3rdSeptember 1–5, 1952FRG}} Stuttgart, Germany
4thAugust 3–8, 1953CHE}} Zurich, Switzerland
5thAugust 2–7, 1954AUT}} Innsbruck, Austria
6thAugust 2–6, 1955DEN}} Copenhagen, Denmark
7thSeptember 17–22, 1956ITA}} Rome, Italy
8thOctober 6–12, 1957ESP|1945}} Barcelona, Spain
9thAugust 25–30, 1958NED}} Amsterdam, Netherlands
10thAugust 31 – September 5, 1959GBR}} London, United Kingdom.
11thOctober 7–12, 1960SWE}} Stockholm, Sweden
12thOctober 1–7, 1961USA}} Washington, D.C., USA
13thSeptember 19–23, 1962BUL}} Varna, Bulgaria
14thSeptember 25 – October 1, 196FRA}} Paris, France
15thSeptember 7–12, 1964POL}} Warsaw, Poland
16thSeptember 13–18, 1965GRE|1828}} Athens, Greece
17thOctober 9–15, 1966ESP|1945}} Madrid, Spain
18thSeptember 24–30, 1967YUG}} Belgrade, Yugoslavia
19thOctober 13–18, 1968USA}} New York, USA
20thOctober 5–10, 1969ARG}} Mar del Plata, Argentina
21stOctober 4–9, 1970FRG}} Constance, Germany
22ndSeptember 20–25, 1971BEL}} Brussel, Belgium
23rdOctober 8–15, 1972AUT}} Vienna, Austria
24thOctober, 7-13, 1973URS}} Baku, USSR
25thSeptember 30 - October 5, 1974NED}} Amsterdam, Netherlands
26thSeptember, 21-27 1975POR}} Lisbon, Portugal
27thOctober 10–16, 1976USA}} Anaheim, California
28thSeptember 25 – October 1, 1977TCH}} Prague, Czechoslovakia
29thOctober, 1-8, 1978YUG}} Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia
30thSeptember 17–22, 1979FRG}} Munich, Germany
31stSeptember 21–28, 1980[3]JPN}} Tokyo, Japan
32ndSeptember 6–12, 1981ITA}} Rome, Italy
33rdSeptember 27 – October 2, 1982FRA}} Paris, France
34thOctober 10–15, 1983HUN}} Budapest, Hungary
35thOctober 8–13, 1984CHE}} Lausanne, Switzerland
36thOctober 7–12, 1985SWE}} Stockholm, Sweden
37thOctober 4–11, 1986AUT}} Innsbruck, Austria
38thOctober 10–17, 1987GBR}} Brighton, United Kingdom
39thOctober 8–15, 1988IND}} Bangalore, India
40thOctober 7–13, 1989ESP}} Malaga, Spain
41stOctober 6–12, 1990GER}} Dresden, Germany
42ndOctober 5–11, 1991CAN}} Montreal, Canada
43rdAugust 28 – September 5, 1992USA}} Washington, D.C., USA
44thOctober 16–22, 1993AUT}} Graz, Austria
45thOctober 9–14, 1994ISR}} Jerusalem, Israel
46thOctober 2–6, 1995NOR}} Oslo, Norway
47thOctober 7–11, 1996CHN}} Beijing, China
48thOctober 6–10, 1997ITA}} Torino, Italy
49thSeptember 28 – October 2, 1998AUS}} Melbourne, Australia
50thOctober 4–8, 1999NED}} Amsterdam, The Netherlands
51stOctober 2–6, 2000BRA}} Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
52ndOctober 1–5, 2001FRA}} Toulouse, France
53rdOctober 10–19, 2002USA}} Houston, United States
54thSeptember 29 – October 3, 2003GER}} Bremen, Germany
55thOctober 4–8, 2004CAN}} Vancouver, Canada
56thOctober 16–21, 2005JPN}} Fukuoka, Japan
57thOctober 2–6, 2006ESP}} Valencia, Spain
58thSeptember 24–28, 2007IND}} Hyderabad, India
59thSeptember 29 – October 3, 2008GBR}} Glasgow, United Kingdom
60thOctober 12–16, 2009KOR}} Daejeon, South Korea
61stSeptember 27 – October 1, 2010CZE}} Prague, Czech Republic
62ndOctober 3–7, 2011RSA}} Cape Town, South Africa
63rdOctober 1–5, 2012ITA}} Naples, Italy
64thSeptember 23–27, 2013CHN}} Beijing, China
65thSeptember 29 – October 3, 2014CAN}} Toronto, Canada
66thOctober 12–16, 2015ISR}} Jerusalem, Israel
67thSeptember 26–30, 2016[4]MEX}} Guadalajara, Mexico
68thSeptember 25–29, 2017[5]AUS}} Adelaide, Australia
69thOctober 1–5, 2018GER}} Bremen, Germany
70thOctober 21–25, 2019USA}} Washington DC, USA
71stSeptember 28 – October 2, 2020UAE}} Dubai, UAE

References

1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.iafastro.org/about/history/|title=History {{!}} Iaf|website=www.iafastro.org|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-04-27}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.iafastro.org/about/governance/|title=Governance {{!}} Iaf|website=www.iafastro.org|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-04-27}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=L. G. Napolitano|title=Applications of Space Developments: Selected Papers from the XXXI International Astronautical Congress, Tokyo, 21 — 28 September 1980|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qdogBQAAQBAJ&pg=iiii|date=22 October 2013|publisher=Elsevier Science|isbn=978-1-4831-5976-8}}
4. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20160106204229/http://www.iac2016.org/ IAC - International Astronautical Congress | September 26th - 30th 2016 Guadalajara, Mexico], accessed 28 January 2016.
5. ^International Astronautical Congress in 2017

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • IAF
  • IAC 2012
  • IAC 2013
  • IAC 2013
  • IAC 2014
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150318001142/http://www.iac2015.org/ IAC 2015]
  • IAC 2017

2 : Astronomy organizations|Space advocacy
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