词条 | International Co-operative Alliance |
释义 |
| name = International Co-operative Alliance | logo = New ICA logo.jpg | logo_size = 200px | type = Cooperative federation | area_served = global | key_people = Ariel Guarco, President | industry = | products = | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | members = 313 | num_employees = | homepage = www.ica.coop | foundation = {{Start date|1895}} | location_city = Brussels | location_country = Belgium }} The International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) is a non-governmental co-operative federation or, more precisely, a co-operative union representing co-operatives and the co-operative movement worldwide. It was founded in 1895 to unite, represent and serve co-operatives worldwide. The Alliance maintains the internationally recognised definition of a co-operative in the Statement on the Co-operative Identity.[1] The ICA represents 313 co-operative federations and organisations in 109 countries.[2] The Alliance provides a global voice and forum for knowledge, expertise and co-ordinated action for and about co-operatives. The members of the Alliance are international and national co-operative organisations from all sectors of the economy, including agriculture, banking, consumer, fisheries, health, housing, insurance, and workers. The Alliance has members from 100 countries, representing close to one billion individuals worldwide. Around one hundred million people work for co-operatives globally. Co-operatives are values based businesses owned by their members. Whether they are customers, employees or residents, the members get an equal say in the business and a share of the profits. In 2006 the ICA published the first major index of the world's largest co-operative and mutual enterprises, the ICA Global 300,[3] which demonstrated the scale of the co-operative movement globally. On the first Saturday of July each year, the ICA coordinates celebrations of International Co-operative Day. In December 2009, the United Nations declared 2012 as the International Year of Cooperatives. In 2013 the headquarters was shifted to Brussels in Belgium StructureThe ICA consists of a 20-member governing board, a General Assembly, four regions (one each for Africa, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Americas), sectoral organisations and thematic committees. ICA Regions
Sectoral Organisations
Thematic Committees
The flagICA adopted its original rainbow flag in 1925, with the seven colors symbolizing unity in diversity and the power of light, enlightenment, and progress.[4] {{external media| float =right | width =230px |image1 =[https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/images/i/int-acie.gif ICA rainbow flag (2001)][5] }} In 2001 a new flag was adopted at the ICA General Assembly in Seoul, Korea, to avoid confusion with other rainbow flags, several of which had become very well known in the 20th century. The present flag shows the ICA seven-color logo on a white background. The logo depicts a quarter rainbow with a flock of stylized doves of peace scattering from the top and the letters ICA underneath. The rainbow has only six stripes (red, orange, yellow, green, light blue, dark blue) and the seventh color (purple) appears in the lettering under the rainbow. The flag exists in four different versions showing the ICA acronym in different languages (ACI in Spanish, Italian and French, IGB in German, and МКА in Russian). Presidents1895: Earl Grey and Henry W. Wolff[6] 1907: Earl Grey and William Maxwell[6] 1917: William Maxwell[6] 1921: G. J. D. C. Goedhart[6] 1927: Väinö Tanner[6] 1945: Robert Palmer[6] 1948: Harry Gill[6] 1955: Marcel Brot[6] 1960: Mauritz Bonow[6] 1975: Roger Kerinec[7] 1984: Lars Marcus[7] 1995: Graham Melmoth[7] 1997: Roberto Rodrigues 2001: Ivano Barberini 2009: Pauline Green 2015: Monique Leroux 2017: Ariel Guarco Secretaries1895: Edward Owen Greening[6] 1902: Jesse Clement Gray[6] 1908: Hans Müller[6] 1913: Henry John May[6] 1939: Gertrude Polley[6] 1963: Position abolished See also
References1. ^Statement on the Co-operative Identity {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204081503/http://www.ica.coop/coop/principles.html |date=2012-02-04 }}, 1995 version. 2. ^{{cite web|title=The International Co-operative Alliance|url=http://ica.coop/en/international-co-operative-alliance|accessdate=11 April 2017}} 3. ^ICA Global 300 4. ^The ICA flag {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090320165952/http://www.ica.coop/publications/digest/14-digest.pdf |date=2009-03-20 }}, ICA Weekly Digest, Vol. 1, Number 14, May 17, 2004. 5. ^[https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/int-ica.html ICA] at crwflags.com; retrieved 2 July 2018 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 William P. Watkins, The International Co-operative Alliance, 1895-1970, p.272 7. ^1 2 Margaret Prickett and Dionysos Mavrogiannis, Thematic guide to ICA congresses 1895-1995, p.iii External links
3 : Cooperative federations|Organizations established in 1895|Organisations based in Brussels |
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