释义 |
- History
- World championships Tournaments and champions Medalists
- See also
- References
- External links
{{refimprove|date=September 2014}}The International Gay and Lesbian Football Association (IGLFA) is an international organization which was founded in 1992 with the intention of promoting Association Football (known as Soccer in the United States and football in most of the rest of the world) in the gay and lesbian community and to promote gay and lesbian football to the world at large. The IGLFA is the governing body of LGBT football and regulates the association football portion of the Gay Games, World Outgames and various other tournaments around the globe. HistoryWhile the IGLFA was formed in 1992, LGBT football teams competed against each other at the first Gay Games in 1982, and an autonomous international championship event was held annually beginning in 1987. Beginning in 1992, a European competition has been held by the IGLFA, though it is separate from the currently-recognized European championship which began in 2011; a North American championship also began in 2011. The IGLFA World Championships were held every year from 1992 to 2010, but now are held only on even-numbered years; odd-numbered years are currently used for the continental championships and other competitions. As of August 2018, 36 tournaments have been held, including 7 tournaments before IGLFA, 23 IGLFA World Championships, 3 IGLFA Euro Championships, 2 IGLFA North American championships and 1 IGLFA Unity cup. Stonewall FC is the most successful club, having won 10 times (1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014). Other clubs who have won multiple times are San Francisco Spikes (7 times), Cream Team Cologne (3 times), West Hollywood Soccer Club (3 times), SAFG Argentina (2 times) and Federal Triangles Soccer Club (2 times). 9 other clubs have won once: San Diego Sparks, German All-Stars, Americas SC, Florida Storm, Paris PAEC, Los Dagos DAG (Argentina), United FC, Village Manchester FC and Vorspiel Berlin I. World championshipsThe association is affiliated with the Federation of Gay Games and awards the annual Tom Waddell Memorial Trophy (created in 1988) to the winner of its men's tournament (held as part of the Gay Games in years when that event is held). Tournaments and championsBelow is a summary of Men's Div.1, Men's Div.2, and Women's champions at IGLFA's major international tournaments and their predecessors. Parentheses indicate the number of times a city has hosted or the number of times a team has won Div.1 titles. Year | Tournament | Host | Men's Div. 1 Champions | Men's Div. 2 Champions | Women's Div. 1 Champions |
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1982 | Gay Games I | San Francisco | San Francisco Spikes | Not Held / Unknown | Not Held | 1983 to 1985 | Not Held | 1986 | Gay Games II | San Francisco (2) | San Francisco Spikes (2,3,4,5) | Team San Francisco | 1987 | Denver | Not Held | 1988 | Seattle | 1989 | Boston | Team Toronto | 1990 | Gay Games III | Vancouver | Los Angeles Suns | San Francisco Scotts | 1991 | Atlanta | San Francisco Spikes (6) | Not Held | 1992 | IGLFA WC I | New York City | San Diego Sparks | Boston Strikers | New York Electra | 1993 | IGLFA WC II | Los Angeles | San Francisco Spikes (7) | Not Held | Not Held | 1994 | IGLFA WC III Gay Games IV | New York City (2) | Cream Team Cologne | Cincinnati Sharks | Colorado Beaver Trappers | 1995 | IGLFA WC IV | Berlin | London Stonewall Lions | Not Held | Team Frankfurt | 1996 | IGLFA WC V | Dallas | German All-Stars | Not Held | 1997 | IGLFA WC VI | Washington, D.C. | Los Angeles Suns (2) | Philadelphia Falcons | Stochastic Force (Washington D.C., USA) | 1998 | IGLFA WC VII Gay Games V | Amsterdam | Cream Team Cologne (2,3) | Los Angeles Eclipse | Team Joost (Netherlands) | 1999 | IGLFA WC VIII | Fort Lauderdale | Not Held | Berlin Magic Pirates | 2000 | IGLFA WC IX | Cologne | London Stonewall Lions (2,3,4) | London Apprentices | Towanda 2000 (USA) | 2001 | IGLFA WC X | London | Not Held | Aztec Parma | 2002 | IGLFA WC XI Gay Games VI | Sydney | The Americans SC | Amhurst Aztecs (USA) | 2003 | IGLFA WC XII | Boston (2) | Americas SC | Florida Storm | Boston Strikers | 2004 | IGLFA WC XIII | San Francisco (3) | Florida Storm | Not Held | SF Spykes | 2005 | IGLFA WC XIV | Copenhagen | Paris PAEC | Japan | Pan Fodbold, Hilde Brand (Denmark) | 2006 | IGLFA WC XV Gay Game VII | Chicago | London Stonewall Lions (5) | Boston Strikers | Thunderkitten Madison Wisconsin | 2007 | IGLFA WC XVI | Buenos Aires | Los Dagos DAG (Argentina) | West Hollywood | Not Held | 2008 | IGLFA WC XVII | London (2) | London Stonewall Lions (6,7,8,9) | Leicester Wildecats (UK) | Hackney Women's FC (United Kingdom) | 2009 | IGLFA WC XVIII | Washington, D.C. (2) | Seattle Jet City Strikers | Philadelphia Falcons exhibition | 2010 | IGLFA WC XIX Gay Games VIII | Cologne (2) | tie: SAFG (Argentina) Los Angeles Eclipse | Hobbergasen Erlangen (Germany) | 2011 | IGLFA Euro I | Manchester | London Falcon | Not Held | IGLFA NAmer I NAmer Outgames II | Vancouver (2) | United FC | New York Ramblers | 2012 | IGLFA WC XX | Mexico City | SAFG (Argentina) | Not Held | 2013 | IGLFA Euro II | Dublin | Village Manchester FC | Insaka FC (Ireland) | Alternativa (Russia) | 2014 | IGLFA WC XXI Gay Games 9 | Cleveland/Akron | London Stonewall Lions (10) | San Francisco Spikes | Toronto United Women | 2015 | IGLFA Euro III | Hamburg | Vorspiel Berlin I | Cream Team Cologne | FC Krylya | IGLFA NAmer II | Madison | Federal Triangles Soccer Club (1,2) | Not Held | Not Held | 2016 | IGLFA WC 22 | Portland | Vancouver SC | 2017 | IGLFA Unity Cup World OutGames IV | Miami | SAFG (Argentina) (2) | Stockholm Snipers/Pan Fobold | 2018 | IGLFA WC 23 Gay Games 10 | Paris | West Hollywood Soccer Club (LA Eclipse) (3) | London Stonewall Cubs | Rosa Bonheur |
MedalistsThe following is a list of all clubs that have earned multiple medals at IGLFA-recognized tournaments (since 1992). - Legend
- {{bg|gold|##}} — Men's 1st Division
- {{bg|#ff9966|##}} — Men's 2nd Division
- {{bg|#cc9966|##}} — Men's 3rd Division
- {{bg|#99ccff|##}} — Women's 1st Division
- {{bg|#aa99ff|##}} — Women's 2nd Division
- — Shared result (combined team or tie)
Club | '92 | '93 | '94 | '95 | '96 | '97 | '98 | '99 | '00 | '01 | '02 | '03 | '04 | '05 | '06 | '07 | '08 | '09 | '10 | '11 | '12 | '13 | '14 | '15 | '16 | '17 | '18 |
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Argentina | Los Dogos DAG | 1st | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | Seleccion Argentina Futbolistas Gay SAFG | 2nd | 1st* | 1st | 1st | Denmark | Pan Fodbold | 1st | 2nd | 1st* | France | FC Paris Lutece | 1st | 2nd | Germany | Cream Team Cologne | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 2rd | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | Streetboys Munchen | 2nd | 2nd | Ireland | Dublin Devils FC | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | South Africa | The Chosen Few | 3rd | 2nd | Sweden | Stockholm Snipers | 3rd | 1st* | United Kingdom | Hackney Women's FC | 2nd | 1st | 2nd* | London Falcons | 3rd | 1st | London Stonewall [Lions, Apprentices] | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | London Titans [XXL, 2Brewers] | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | Village Manchester FC | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | United States | Boston Strikers | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | Dallas Oak Lawn | 2nd | 2nd | Federal Triangles (D.C.) | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | Florida Storm | 1st | 1st | 2nd | Hotlanta SC | 3rd | 3rd | Los Angeles Cobras | 2nd | 2nd | Madison Wisconsin | 1st | 1st | New York Ramblers | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | Philadelphia Falcons | 1st | 1st | 3rd* | 2nd | San Francisco Spikes | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 3rd* | San Diego Sparks | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | Rain City FC [Jet City Strikers, Stonewall FC] (WA) | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | Team Americas SC | 1st | 1st | United FC (FL) | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 3rd | 2nd | West Hollywood SC [LA Suns, LA Eclipse] | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 1st* | 1st |
See also- Gay Football Supporters Network
- List of IGLFA member clubs
ReferencesExternal links- IGLFA's Main Web Site
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090201060502/http://iglfa2009.org/ IGLFA 2009 Event Web Site]
{{IGLFA}}{{DEFAULTSORT:International Gay And Lesbian Football Association}} 7 : Sports organisations established in 1992|International LGBT sports organizations|Association football governing bodies|Association football culture|Association football issues|History of association football|Sexual orientation and sports |