| 词条 | Commissioners of Irish Lights | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Commissioners of Irish Lights | native_name = Coimisinéirí Soilse na hÉireann | native_name_lang = | named_after = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | logo =Commissioners of Irish Lights logo.png | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | motto = In Salutem Omnium (Latin; "For the Safety of All") | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | formation = 1786 | founder = | founding_location = | extinction = | merger = | type = Statutory Corporation | tax_id = | registration_id = | status = | purpose = | headquarters = Dún Laoghaire, Ireland | location = | coords = | region = | services = Navigational aids | products = | methods = | fields = | membership = | membership_year = | language = | owner = | sec_gen = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | board_of_directors = | key_people = David Delamer, Chairperson Yvonne Shields, Chief executive | main_organ = | parent_organization = | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | budget = | budget_year = | revenue = | revenue_year = | disbursements = | expenses = | expenses_year = | endowment = | staff = | staff_year = | volunteers = | volunteers_year = | slogan = | mission = | website = {{URL|www.cil.ie}} | remarks = | formerly = | footnotes = }} The Commissioners of Irish Lights (Irish: Coimisinéirí Soilse na hÉireann ) is the body that serves as the General Lighthouse Authority for the island of Ireland plus its adjacent seas and islands. As the Irish Lighthouse Authority it oversees the coastal lights and navigation marks provided by the local lighthouse authorities; the county councils and port authorities. It is funded by light dues paid by ships calling at ports in the Republic of Ireland, pooled with dues raised similarly in the United Kingdom. This recognises that a large volume of shipping, typically transatlantic, relies on the lights provided by the Irish Lights. HistorySignal fires to guide shipping have long existed. Hook Head has the oldest nearly continuous light in Ireland, originally a signal fire or beacon tended by the monk Dubhán in the fifth century.[1] Monks continued to maintain the light until the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in 1641. King Charles II re-established the lighthouse in 1667. He granted a patent for the erection of six lighthouses to Robert Reading, some replacing older lighthouses,[2] at Hook Head, Baily Lighthouse at Howth Head, Howth sand-bar, Old Head of Kinsale, Barry Oge's castle (now Charlesfort, near Kinsale), and the Isle of Magee. In 1704 Queen Anne transferred the lighthouses around the Irish coast to the Revenue Commissioners. The Commissioners of Irish Lights, or "CIL", were established under an Act of the Parliament of Ireland passed in 1786 and entitled An Act for Promoting the Trade of Dublin, by rendering its Port and Harbour more commodious (26 Geo. III, c. xix). Lighthouses were not included until the 1810 Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. These Acts, as confirmed by the Irish Lights Commissioners (Adaptation) Order, 1935, remain the legislative basis for the CIL.[3] Irish Lights has moved its headquarters from Dublin to a purpose-built new building in Harbour Road, Dún Laoghaire. FinanceThe services provided by the Commissioners are financed from the General Lighthouse Fund. The income of the General Lighthouse Fund is mainly derived from light dues charged on commercial shipping at ports in Ireland and the United Kingdom, (i.e. user pays) supplemented by an annual contribution from the Irish Government towards the cost of the service provided by the Commissioners in Ireland.[4] The General Lighthouse Fund is administered by the UK Department for Transport. It also finances:
The accounts of the Commissioners of Irish Lights are consolidated with those of Trinity House Lighthouse Service and the Northern Lighthouse Board to form part of the General Lighthouse Fund annual accounts which are published in London by HMSO. ShipsGranuaile IIIThe Commissioners currently have only one light tender[5] in service named {{ship|ILV|Granuaile}}. The hull was built at Galaţi shipyard, Romania, in 2000 and fitted out at Damen Shipyards in the Netherlands.[6] She is registered in Dublin and has a {{GT|2625|disp=long}}, has a length overall of 79.6 m and a beam of 15.99 m. She is the third vessel named Granuaile to have served the Commissioners. Granuaile II was in service between 1970 and 2000, and she was preceded by the first Granuaile from 1948 to 1970. Because of the automation of lighthouses, and the extensive use of helicopters by the Commissioners, CIL now need only one tender in service. The ship has diesel electric propulsion and is extremely manoeuvrable, and is therefore ideal for her role in maintaining the automatic navigation buoys in Irish waters. In 2003 she was involved in the recovery of the fishing boat Pisces, which sank off Fethard, County Wexford, in July 2002. Other vessels
FlagsCommissioners of Irish Lights is a cross-border body, with its headquarters in Dublin. The current flag of the Irish Lights features lightships and lighthouses between the arms of the St. Patrick's Cross.[7] The St. George's Cross was used until 1970.[8] CIL vessels in Northern Ireland fly the Blue Ensign defaced with the Commissioner's badge and those in the Republic fly the Irish tricolour.[7] InfrastructureBuoysLighthouses
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.cil.ie/who-we-are/our-history.aspx|work=Hook Head|publisher=Commissioners of Irish Lights|accessdate=16 May 2015}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Leach|first=Nicholas|title=The Lifeboat Service in Ireland|year=2005|publisher=Tempus Publishing|isbn=0-7524-3509-4|page=13}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Constitution|url=http://www.cil.ie/who-we-are/our-history.aspx|work=About CIL|publisher=Commissioners of Irish Lights|accessdate=16 May 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Finance|url=http://www.cil.ie/who-we-are/light-dues.aspx|work=Information on Irish Lights |publisher=Commissioners of Irish Lights|accessdate=16 May 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web | title = Ships in the Irish Lighthouse Service | url = http://www.cil.ie/commercial-services/vessel-services.aspx | publisher = Commissioners of Irish Lights | accessdate = 16 May 2015 }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=ILV Granuaile|url=http://www.cil.ie/media/10524/ILV-Granuaile.pdf|publisher=the Marine Department|accessdate=16 May 2015}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/ie~comil.html|title=Commissioner of Irish Lights|last=Grieve|first=Martin|author2=Miles Li |author3=Jarig Bakker |author4=Rob Raeside |date=19 July 2008|publisher=Flags of the World|accessdate=27 April 2011}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Dillon|first=Jim|year=1995|title=The Evolution of Maritime Uniform|journal=Beam|publisher=Commissioners of Irish Lights|volume=24|quote=In the Lighthouse Service the cap badge originally was a St George's Cross surrounded by a wreath of laurel leaves but from 1970 the St Patrick's Cross has been used.|url=http://www.commissionersofirishlights.com/cil/publications/beam-magazines/volume-24/the-evolution-of-maritime-uniform.aspx|accessdate=27 April 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013111549/http://www.commissionersofirishlights.com/cil/publications/beam-magazines/volume-24/the-evolution-of-maritime-uniform.aspx|archivedate=13 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} External links
8 : 1786 establishments in Ireland|Lighthouses in Ireland|Lighthouses in Northern Ireland|Lighthouse organizations|Dún Laoghaire|Water transport in Ireland|All-Ireland organisations|Department for Transport |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。