| 词条 | International standard waltz |
| 释义 |
Waltz is one of the five dances in the Standard (or Modern) category of the International Style ballroom dances. It was previously referred to as Slow Waltz or English Waltz. Waltz is usually the first dance in the Dancesport competition rounds. It is danced exclusively in the closed position, unlike its American Style counterpart. HistoryThe Waltz originated as a folk dance from Austria. Predecessors include the "Matenick" and a variation called the "Furiant" that were performed during rural festivals in Bohemia. The French dance, "Walt", and the Austrian Ländler are the most similar to the waltz among its predecessors. The "king of dances" acquired different national traits in different countries. Thus there appeared the English Waltz, the Hungarian Waltz, and the Waltz-Mazurka. The "Waltz" is derived from the old German word "walzen" meaning "to roll, turn", or "to glide". Waltz was danced competitively since 1923 or 1924. MusicInternational Standard Waltz is a Waltz dance and danced to slow waltz music, preferably 28-30 bars per minute (84-90 beats per minute).[1] [2] Waltz music is in 3/4 time and the 1st beat of a measure is strongly accented.[3] CharacterLike all Standard category dances, Waltz is a progressive dance, meaning that dancers travel along a path known as the line of dance. It is characterized by pendulum swing movements and incorporates general elements of ballroom technique such as foot parallelism, rise and fall, contra body movement and sway. Most of the {{clarify span|basic figures|date=November 2014}} have one step per beat (three per measure), whereas {{clarify span|advanced figures|date=November 2014}} have four to six steps per measure. The faster pace of the advanced figures, especially when combined with dance turns, results in fast-paced, dynamic dancing despite the relatively slow music tempo. Slow steps and elegant poses are often used to contrast fast-paced dance segments, resulting in what is sometimes referred to as light and shade. SyllabusThis is the ISTD International Standard syllabus.[4] Pre-BronzeNote that Pre-Bronze is included as part of the Bronze syllabus.[5]
Bronze{{ordered list|start=7|Closed Impetus |Hesitation Change |Outside Change |Reverse Corte |Back Whisk |Basic Weave |Double reverse spin |Reverse Pivot |Back Lock |Progressive Chasse to Right }} Silver{{ordered list|start=17|Weave from PP |Closed Telemark |Open Telemark and Cross Hesitation |Open Telemark and Wing |Open Impetus and Cross Hesitation |Open Impetus and Wing |Outside Spin |Turning Lock }} xx. Drag Hesitation Gold{{ordered list|start=25|Left Whisk |Contra Check |Closed Wing |Turning Lock to Right |Fallaway Reverse and Slip Pivot |Hover Corte }} xx. Fallaway Whisk See also
References1. ^http://www.worlddancesport.org/doc/competition/rules%20and%20bidding/2010/IDSF_Competition_Rules_2010-1.pdf 2. ^WDC Competition Rules 3. ^BallroomDancers.com 4. ^The Ballroom Technique; Moore, Alex (2006). Published by ISTD ASIN: B000PH46KI. 5. ^International Standard Syllabus External links
3 : Ballroom dance|Waltz|Triple time dances |
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