| 词条 | Interstate 80 in Ohio | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|state = OH |type = I |route = 80 |maint = OTIC and ODOT |map={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-height=240|frame-lat=41.370|frame-long=-82.666|zoom=6|type=line|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Interstate 80 in Ohio}}}} |map_custom=yes |map_notes=I-80 highlighted in red |length_mi = 237.48 |length_ref = [1] |established = 1956 |direction_a = West |terminus_a = {{Jct|state=IN|I|80|I|90|Toll}} at Indiana state line |junction = {{plainlist|1=
|direction_b = East |terminus_b = {{Jct|state=PA|I|80}} at Pennsylvania state line |counties=Williams, Fulton, Lucas, Wood, Ottawa, Sandusky, Erie, Lorain, Cuyahoga, Summit, Portage, Mahoning, Trumbull |previous_type = SR |previous_route = 79 |next_type = OH 1920 |next_route = 80 |next_dab = 1923 }} Interstate 80 (I-80) in the U.S. state of Ohio runs across the northern part of the state. Most of the route is part of the Ohio Turnpike; only an {{convert|18.78|mi|km|adj=on}} stretch is not part of the toll road. That stretch of road is the feeder route to the Keystone Shortway, a shortcut through northern Pennsylvania that provides access to New York City. Route description{{main|Ohio Turnpike}}In Ohio, I-80 enters with I-90 from the Indiana Toll Road and immediately becomes the "James W. Shocknessy Ohio Turnpike", more commonly referred to as simply the Ohio Turnpike. The two Interstates cross rural northwest Ohio and run just south of the metropolitan area of Toledo. In Rossford, Ohio the turnpike intersects with I-75 in an area known as the Crossroads of America. This intersection is one of the largest intersections of three Interstate Highways in the United States. In Elyria Township, just west of Cleveland, I-90 splits from I-80 (leaving the turnpike and running northeast as a freeway). I-80 runs east-southeast through the southern suburbs of Cleveland and retains the Ohio Turnpike designation. Just northwest of Youngstown, the Ohio Turnpike continues southeast onto I-76, while I-80 exits the turnpike and runs east to the north of Youngstown, entering Pennsylvania south of Sharon, Pennsylvania. HistoryInterstate 80 was constructed as part of the Ohio Turnpike (with the exception of modern I-76 and I-480), the origins of which predate the establishment of the Interstate Highway System in 1956. The Ohio state legislature created the Ohio Turnpike Commission in 1949, which was the first step in designing and constructing the east-west freeway. Construction began on October 27, 1952, and the freeway was completed on October 1, 1955 (a total of 38 months).[2]Although I-80 presently uses the Ohio Turnpike across most of the state, it was once planned to split between Norwalk and Edinburg, with Interstate 80N passing through Cleveland and Interstate 80S passing through Akron. {{-}}Exit list{{jcttop|old|location_ref=[3][4] |length_ref=[5][6] |exit_ref=[6]}}{{OHint|old |type=concur |county=Williams |cspan=5 |location=Northwest Township |lspan=3 |mile=0.0 |road={{jct|state=IN|I|80|I|90|Toll||dir3=west|location1=Chicago}} |notes=Continuation into Indiana; western end of Ohio Tpk. concurrency; western terminus of Ohio Tpk.}}{{OHint|old |mile=2.0 |old=— |exit=— |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|49}} |notes=Diamond interchange with no ramp tolls, opened December 29, 1992[7]}}{{jctbridge|old||override |mile=2.7 |old= |exit= |type=toll |bridge=Westgate Toll Barrier}}{{OHint|old |location=Holiday City |mile=13.5 |old=2 |exit=13 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|15|city1=Bryan|city2=Montpelier}} |notes=Old exit numbers followed Ohio Tpk.}}{{OHint|old |location=Brady Township |ctdab=Williams |mile=20.8 |place=Indian Meadow Service Plaza (westbound) Tiffin River Service Plaza (eastbound)}}{{OHint|old |county=Fulton |cspan=3 |location=Franklin Township |ctdab=Fulton |mile=25.5 |old=2A |exit=25 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|66|city1=Archbold|city2=Fayette}} |notes=Opened November 13, 1998[8]}}{{OHint|old |location=Dover Township |ctdab=Fulton |mile=34.9 |old=3 |exit=34 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|108|city1=Wauseon}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |location=Pike Township |ctdab=Fulton |mile=39.8 |old=3B |exit=39 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|109|city1=Delta|city2=Lyons}} |notes=Opened December 20, 1996[9]}}{{OHint|old |county=Lucas |cspan=3 |location=Monclova Township |lspan=2 |type=closed |mile=49.0 |place=Oak Openings Service Plaza (westbound) Fallen Timbers Service Plaza (eastbound) Demolished{{#tag:ref|Demolished in 2011; no plans to rebuild[10]|group=lower-alpha}} }}{{OHint|old |mile=52.6 |old=3A |exit=52 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|2|city1=Swanton|extra=airport}}, Toledo Airport |notes=Opened November 21, 1991[11]}}{{OHint|old |location=Maumee |mile=59.5 |old=4 |exit=59 |road={{jct|state=OH|US|20|to2=to|I|475|US|23|city1=Maumee|city2=Toledo|location3=Ann Arbor}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |county=Wood |cspan=2 |location=Rossford |mile=64.9 |old=4A |exit=64 |road={{jct|state=OH|I|75|city1=Toledo|city2=Dayton}} |notes=Opened December 4, 1991; I-75 exit 195[12]}}{{OHint|old |location=Lake Township |ctdab=Wood |mile=71.7 |old=5 |exit=71 |road={{jct|state=OH|I|280|SR|420|dir1=north|dir2=south|city1=Toledo|location2=Detroit|city3=Stony Ridge}} |notes=I-280 exit 1A}}{{OHint|old |county=Ottawa |cspan=2 |location=Harris Township |lspan=2 |mile=76.9 |place=Blue Heron Service Plaza (westbound) Wyandot Service Plaza (eastbound)}}{{OHint|old |mile=81.8 |old=5A |exit=81 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|51|city1=Elmore|city2=Woodville|city3=Gibsonburg}} |notes=Opened February 6, 1997[13]}}{{OHint|old |county=Sandusky |cspan=2 |location=Sandusky Township |ctdab=Sandusky |mile=91.6 |old=6 |exit=91 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|53|city1=Fremont|city2=Port Clinton}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |location=Riley Township |ctdab=Sandusky |mile=100.0 |place=Erie Islands Service Plaza (westbound) Commodore Perry Service Plaza (eastbound)}}{{OHint|old |county=Erie |cspan=2 |location=Groton Township |mile=110.2 |old=6A |exit=110 |road={{jct|state=OH|SR|4|city1=Sandusky|city2=Bucyrus}} |notes=Opened December 15, 1994[14]}}{{OHint|old |location=Milan Township |mile=118.5 |old=7 |exit=118 |road={{jct|state=OH|US|250|city1=Sandusky|city2=Norwalk}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |county=Lorain |cspan=7 |location=Brownhelm Township |mile=135.9 |old=7A |exit=135 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|2|to1=yes}} / Baumhart Road – Vermilion |notes=Opened December 13, 1995[15] SR 2 not signed on eastbound side}}{{OHint|old |location=Amherst Township |lspan=2 |mile=139.5 |place=Middle Ridge Service Plaza (westbound) Vermillion Valley Service Plaza (eastbound)}}{{OHint|old |mile=140.6 |old=7B |exit=140 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|58|city1=Amherst|city2=Oberlin}} |notes=Opened November 30, 2004[16]}}{{OHint|old |location=Elyria Township |type=concur |mile=142.8 |old=8A |exit=142 |road={{jct|state=OH|I|90|OH|2|dir1=east|dir2=east|city1=Cleveland}} |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; eastern end of the I-90 concurrency}}{{OHint|old |location=Elyria |mile=145.5 |old=8 |exit=145 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|57|city1=Lorain|city2=Elyria}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |location=North Ridgeville |lspan=2 |type=incomplete |mile=151.8 |old=9A |exit=151 |road={{jct|state=OH|I|480|city1=North Ridgeville|city2=Cleveland|dir1=east}} |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance}}{{OHint|old |mile=152.2 |old=9 |exit=152 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|10|to1=yes|city1=North Ridgeville|city2=North Olmsted|city3=Fairview Park|city4=Cleveland}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |county=Cuyahoga |cspan=2 |location=Strongsville |mile=161.8 |old=10 |exit=161 |road={{jct|state=OH|I|71|US|42|city1=Strongsville|city2=Columbus|city3=Cleveland}} |notes=I-71 exit 233}}{{OHint|old |location=Broadview Heights |mile=170.1 |place=Great Lakes Service Plaza (westbound) Towpath Service Plaza (eastbound)}}{{OHint|old |county=Summit |cspan=2 |location=Richfield |mile=173.2 |old=11 |exit=173 |road={{jct|state=OH|I|77|OH|21|city1=Akron|city2=Cleveland}} |notes=Direct access to I-77 opened December 3, 2001[17]}}{{OHint|old |location=Boston Heights |mile=180.3 |old=12 |exit=180 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|8|city1=Akron}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |county=Portage |cspan=3 |location=Streetsboro |mile=187.2 |old=13 |exit=187 |road={{jct|state=OH|I|480|OH|14|city1=Streetsboro|dir1=west}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |location=Shalersville Township |ctdab=Portage |mile=193.9 |old=13A |exit=193 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|44|city1=Ravenna}} |notes=Opened December 1, 1994[14]}}{{OHint|old |location=Freedom Township |ctdab=Portage |mile=197.0 |place=Portage Service Plaza (westbound) Brady's Leap Service Plaza (eastbound)}}{{OHint|old |county=Trumbull |cspan=3 |location=Braceville Township |mile=209.2 |old=14 |exit=209 |road={{jct|state=OH|OH|5|city1=Warren}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |location=Lordstown |lspan=2 |type=incomplete |mile=215.0 |old=14A |exit=215 |road=Ellsworth–Bailey Road – Lordstown West |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; opened June 1993[18]}}{{OHint|old |type=incomplete |mile=216.4 |old=14B |exit=216 |road=Hallock–Young Road – Lordstown East |notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance}}{{OHint|old |county=Mahoning |township=Jackson |ctdab=Mahoning |cspan=5 |lspan=2 |exit=— |mile=219.47 |mspan=2 |type=concur |road={{Jct|state=OH|OHTP||dir1=east|I|76|city1=Akron|location2=Pittsburgh|road=Pennsylvania Turnpike}} |notes=Left exits; eastern end of Ohio Tpk. concurrency; Ohio Tpk. exit 218; Penna. Tpk. not signed eastbound}}{{OHint|old |exit=— |mile=none |type=incomplete |road={{Jct|state=OH|CR|18|county1=Mahoning|name1=Mahoning Avenue}} |notes=Eastbound exit only}}{{OHint|old |township=Austintown |ctdab=Mahoning |lspan=3 |exit=223 |mile=223.01 |road={{Jct|state=OH|SR|46|city1=Niles|city2=Canfield}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |type=concur |exit=224A |mile=223.91 |road={{Jct|state=OH|SR|11|dir1=south|city1=Canfield}} |notes=Western end of SR 11 concurrency; signed as exit 224 westbound}}{{OHint|old |type=incomplete |exit=224B |mile=224.25 |road={{Jct|state=OH|I|680|dir1=south|city1=Youngstown}} |notes=Northern terminus of I-680; eastbound exit and westbound entrance only}}{{OHint|old |county=Trumbull |township=Weathersfield |ctdab=Trumbull |cspan=7 |exit=226 |mile=225.94 |road=Salt Springs Road – McDonald |notes=}}{{OHint|old |location=Girard |exit=227 |mile=227.15 |road={{jct|state=OH|US|422|city1=Girard}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |type=concur |township=Liberty |ctdab=Trumbull |lspan=3 |exit=228 |mile=228.32 |road={{jct|state=OH|SR|11|dir1=north|city1=Warren|city2=Ashtabula}} |notes=Eastern end of SR 11 concurrency; signed as exit 228B westbound}}{{OHint|old |type=incomplete |exit=228A |mile=228.48 |road={{jct|state=OH|SR|711|dir1=south|city1=Youngstown}} |notes=Northern terminus of SR 711; westbound exit and eastbound entrance only}}{{OHint|old |exit=229 |mile=228.82 |mile2=229.47 |road={{jct|state=OH|SR|193|name1=Belmont Avenue|road=East Liberty Street}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |township=Hubbard |ctdab=Trumbull |lspan=2 |exit=234 |mile=234.43 |road={{jct|state=OH|US|62|SR|7|city1=Hubbard|location2=Sharon, PA}} |notes=}}{{OHint|old |exit= |mile=237.28 |road={{jct|state=PA|I|80|dir1=east|location1=New York}} |notes=Continuation into Pennsylvania}}{{jctbtm|old|keys=concur,incomplete}} Auxiliary routes{{prose|section|date=April 2017}}
Notes1. ^{{cite web |first = Kevin |last = Adderly |date = January 27, 2016 |url = http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/planning/national_highway_system/interstate_highway_system/routefinder/table01.cfm |work = Route Log and Finder List |title = Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of December 31, 2015 |publisher = Federal Highway Administration |accessdate = September 11, 2016 }} 2. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.interstate-guide.com/i-080.html |title = Interstate 80 |publisher = Interstate Guide |accessdate = October 4, 2014 }}{{sps|certain=y|date= September 2016}} 3. ^{{cite map |title = Ohio Official Transportation Map |year = 2007 |author = Ohio Department of Transportation |location = Columbus |publisher = Ohio Department of Transportation }} 4. ^{{cite map |author = DeLorme |title = Street Atlas USA |year = 2007 |publisher = DeLorme }} 5. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Planning/TechServ/TIM/Pages/DESTAPE.aspx |title = Division of Planning - Office of Technical Services - Destape files |date = July 16, 2013 |publisher = ODOT |accessdate = March 30, 2014 |postscript = — Mahoning County, Trumbull County }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |author = Ohio Turnpike Commission |date = n.d. |url = http://www.ohioturnpike.org/travelers/map/interchanges/ |title = Interchanges |publisher = Ohio Turnpike Commission |accessdate = August 7, 2011 |postscript = ; |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110817071648/http://www.ohioturnpike.org/travelers/map/interchanges/ |archivedate = August 17, 2011 |df = mdy-all }} {{cite map |author = Ohio Turnpike Commission |year = 2012 |title = Ohio Turnpike Map & Lodging Guide |author2 = Travel Boards |location = Berea |publisher = Ohio Turnpike Commission |last-author-amp = yes }} 7. ^{{cite news |title = Turnpike Exchange near Edon Is Officially Opened |first = Herb |last = Lewis |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c5RTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fYcDAAAAIBAJ&dq=relocated%20westgate%20ohio-turnpike&pg=4638%2C6377920 |newspaper = The Bryan Times |date = December 30, 1992 |accessdate = August 26, 2012 }} 8. ^{{cite news |first = David |last = Patch |title = Archbold Turnpike Exit to Open |url = http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date:D&p_product=NewsBank&p_text_direct-0=document_id=(%200EAF3BC9776F5340%20)&p_docid=0EAF3BC9776F5340&p_theme=aggregated5&p_queryname=0EAF3BC9776F5340&f_openurl=yes&p_nbid=L5FD55NOMTIxMzY2NTE4OC45MDYxMTg6MToxMjoxOTguMzAuMjI4LjA&&p_multi=TOBB |work = The Blade |location = Toledo, OH |date = November 10, 1998 |accessdate = June 18, 2008 }} 9. ^{{cite news |title = Fulton County Turnpike Gate To Open Friday |url = http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date:D&p_product=NewsBank&p_text_direct-0=document_id=(%200EAF39F05005505B%20)&p_docid=0EAF39F05005505B&p_theme=aggregated5&p_queryname=0EAF39F05005505B&f_openurl=yes&p_nbid=Q67S5DIWMTIxMzY2NDY1Mi40ODk0Nzg6MToxMjoxOTguMzAuMjI4LjA&&p_multi=TOBB |work = The Blade |location = Toledo, OH |date = December 17, 1996 |accessdate = June 16, 2008 }} 10. ^{{cite web|author=Ohio Turnpike Commission |date=n.d. |url=http://www.ohioturnpike.org/travelers/service_plaza/ |title=Service Plazas |publisher=Ohio Turnpike Commission |accessdate=October 20, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006064433/http://ohioturnpike.org/travelers/service_plaza/ |archivedate=October 6, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 11. ^{{cite news |first = Hank |last = Harvey |title = Interchange Opens to Jobs, Growth |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=hllPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QwMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5017%2C5799011 |work = The Blade |location = Toledo, OH |date = November 22, 1991 |accessdate = April 2, 2013 }} 12. ^{{cite news |first = Hank |last = Harvey |title = Perrysburg I-75 Link to Turnpike Opens |url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=4FpPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QQMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3484%2C1512325 |work = The Blade |location = Toledo, OH |date = December 5, 1991 |accessdate = April 2, 2013 }} 13. ^{{cite news |first = David |last = Patch |title = Turnpike's Gate 5A Opens, Widens Elmore Area Access |url = http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date:D&p_product=NewsBank&p_text_direct-0=document_id=(%200EAF3A05160638B5%20)&p_docid=0EAF3A05160638B5&p_theme=aggregated5&p_queryname=0EAF3A05160638B5&f_openurl=yes&p_nbid=X65R5BVUMTIxMzY2NDkxMy4zNDYyNDA6MToxMjoxOTguMzAuMjI4LjA&&p_multi=TOBB |work = The Blade |location = Toledo, OH |date = February 7, 1997 |accessdate = June 16, 2008 }} 14. ^1 {{cite news |first = Dennis |last = McEaneney |title = Gate 13A Joins Pike |url = http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date:D&p_product=NewsBank&p_text_direct-0=document_id=(%200EB6312512DF65DF%20)&p_docid=0EB6312512DF65DF&p_theme=aggregated5&p_queryname=0EB6312512DF65DF&f_openurl=yes&p_nbid=T5BS51BKMTIxMzY2NjYyOS43ODc2OTM6MToxMjoxOTguMzAuMjI4LjA&&p_multi=ABJB |work = Akron Beacon Journal |date = December 2, 1994 |accessdate = June 16, 2008 }} 15. ^{{cite news |first = Molly |last = Kavanaugh |title = New Turnpike Interchange Opens at Baumhart Road |url = http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date:D&p_product=NewsBank&p_text_direct-0=document_id=(%200F8087DE8333E65A%20)&p_docid=0F8087DE8333E65A&p_theme=aggregated5&p_queryname=0F8087DE8333E65A&f_openurl=yes&p_nbid=Q67B5DXWMTIxMzY2NTgwNi4xMDA0MTc6MToxMjoxOTguMzAuMjI4LjA&&p_multi=CPDB |work = The Plain Dealer |location = Cleveland |date = December 14, 1995 |accessdate = June 16, 2008 }} 16. ^{{cite news |title = Turnpike Ramp at SR 58 To Open Today After 11 Years |url = http://www.morningjournal.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=13458918&BRD=1699&PAG=461 |work = The Morning Journal |location = Lorain, OH |date = November 30, 2004 |accessdate = June 16, 2008 }} 17. ^{{cite news |title = Ohio Turnpike, I-77 Interchange Opens to Traffic |url = http://www.newsnet5.com/news/1100039/detail.html |publisher = WEWS-TV |location = Cleveland |date = December 3, 2001 |accessdate = June 16, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090304171500/http://www.newsnet5.com/news/1100039/detail.html |archivedate = March 4, 2009 }} 18. ^{{cite news |first = Karen |last = Farkas |title = Bari Lambert's Job as a Toll Collector on the Ohio Turnpike's Lordstown Plant Exit Has Turned Very Quiet |url = http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2009/06/bari_lamberts_job_as_a_toll_co.html |work = The Plain Dealer |location = Cleveland |date = June 21, 2009 |accessdate = June 22, 2009 }} References{{Reflist|30em}}{{Attached KML|display=inline,title}}{{state detail page browse|type=I|route=80|state=Ohio|statebefore=Indiana|stateafter=Pennsylvania}}{{I-80 aux}} 15 : Interstate 80|Interstate Highways in Ohio|Transportation in Williams County, Ohio|Transportation in Fulton County, Ohio|Transportation in Lucas County, Ohio|Transportation in Wood County, Ohio|Transportation in Ottawa County, Ohio|Transportation in Sandusky County, Ohio|Transportation in Erie County, Ohio|Transportation in Lorain County, Ohio|Transportation in Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Transportation in Summit County, Ohio|Transportation in Portage County, Ohio|Transportation in Mahoning County, Ohio|Transportation in Trumbull County, Ohio |
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