| 词条 | Common rosefinch |
| 释义 |
| name = Common rosefinch | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | image = Common Rosefinch Neora Valley National Park Darjeeling West Bengal India 30.04.2016.jpg | image_caption = Male from Neora Valley National Park, West Bengal, India | image2 = Common Rosefinch Baur reservoir Uttarakhand 03.12.2014.jpg | image2_caption = Female at Baur reservoir in Uttarakhand, India | genus = Carpodacus | species = erythrinus | authority = (Pallas, 1770) | synonyms = Erythrina erythrina | range_map = Common Rosefinch Distribution.png | range_map_caption = Distribution map }} The common rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus) or scarlet rosefinch is the most widespread and common rosefinch of Asia and Europe. TaxonomyIn a molecular phylogenetic study of the finch family published in 2012, Zuccon and colleagues found that the common rosefinch fell outside the core Carpodacus rosefinch clade and was a sister to the scarlet finch (at the time Haematospiza sipahi). They recommended that the common rosefinch should be moved to a new monotypic genus with the resurrected name of Erythrina.[2] The British Ornithologists' Union accepted this proposal,[3] but the International Ornithological Union chose instead to adopt a more inclusive Carpodacus that retained the common rosefinch in the rosefinch genus.[4] The genus name is from Ancient Greek karpos, "fruit" and dakno, "to bite", and the specific erythrinus is from Latin erythros, "red".[5] DescriptionThe common rosefinch is {{convert|13|-|15|cm|in|abbr=on}} in length.[6] It has a stout and conical bill. The mature male has brilliant rosy-carmine head, breast and rump; heavy bill; dark brown wings with two indistinct bars, and a white belly. Females and young males are dull-colored with yellowish-brown above, brighter on the rump and greyer on head; buff below. Adults moult in their winter quarters, between September and November. After moulting the red of male is subdued, and becomes brighter during the winter due to wear of the feathers.[7] Distribution and habitatIt has spread westward through Europe in recent decades, even breeding in England once. Common rosefinches breed from the Danube valley, Sweden, and Siberia to the Bering Sea; the Caucasus, northern Iran and Afghanistan, the western Himalayas, Tibet and China; to Japan between latitudes 25° and 68°. In winter they are found from southern Iran to south-east China India, Burma, and Indochina. They are found in summer in thickets, woodland and forest edges near rivers and in winter in gardens and orchards, wetlands and locally in dry oak woods.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} BehaviourThe nest is placed low in a bush. The eggs are dark blue with coarse dark brown spots, and a typical clutch contains five eggs.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}} {{clear|left}}References1. ^{{IUCN|id=22720556 |title=Carpodacus erythrinus |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} 2. ^{{cite journal | last1=Zuccon | first1=Dario | last2=Prŷs-Jones | first2=Robert | last3=Rasmussen | first3=Pamela C. | last4=Ericson | first4=Per G.P. | year=2012 | title=The phylogenetic relationships and generic limits of finches (Fringillidae) | journal=Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | volume=62 | issue=2 | pages=581–596 | doi=10.1016/j.ympev.2011.10.002 | url=http://www.nrm.se/download/18.9ff3752132fdaeccb6800010935/Zuccon%20et%20al%202012.pdf | pmid=22023825}} 3. ^{{ cite journal | last1=Sangster | first1=George | last2=Collinson | first2=J. Martin | last3=Crochet| first3=Pierre-André | last4=Knox | first4=Alan G. | last5=Parkin | first5=David T. | last6=Votier | first6=Stephen C. | year=2013 | title=Taxonomic recommendations for Western Palearctic birds: ninth report | journal=Ibis | volume=155 | issue=4 | pages=898–907 | doi=10.1111/ibi.12091 }} 4. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | title=Finches, euphonias | work= World Bird List Version 5.2| url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/finches/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union| accessdate=5 June 2015 }} 5. ^{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A. | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher=Christopher Helm | location = London, United Kingdom | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages =92, 149 }} 6. ^{{cite book | last1=Clement | first1=P. | last2=Christie | first2=D.A. | year=2014 | chapter=Common Rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus) | editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=Sargatal | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | title=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | place=Barcelona, Spain | chapter-url=http://www.hbw.com/node/61386 | accessdate=12 July 2015 }}{{subscription required}} 7. ^RSPB Hansbook of British Birds (2014). UK {{ISBN|978-1-4729-0647-2}} External links{{Commons category|Carpodacus erythrinus}}
3 : Carpodacus|Birds of Eurasia|Birds described in 1770 |
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