| 释义 |
- See also
- References
- External links
Ionian mode is a musical mode or, in modern usage, a diatonic scale also called the major scale. { \\override Score.TimeSignature #'stencil = ##f \\relative c' { \\clef treble \\time 7/4 c4^\\markup { C Ionian scale } d e f g a b c} } It is the name assigned by Heinrich Glarean in 1547 to his new authentic mode on C (mode 11 in his numbering scheme), which uses the diatonic octave species from C to the C an octave higher, divided at G (as its dominant, reciting tone/reciting note or tenor) into a fourth species of perfect fifth (tone–tone–semitone–tone) plus a third species of perfect fourth (tone–tone–semitone): C D E F G + G A B C {{harv|Powers|2001a}}. This octave species is essentially the same as the major mode of tonal music {{harv|Jones|1974|loc=42}}. Church music had been explained by theorists as being organised in eight musical modes: the scales on D, E, F, and G in the "greater perfect system" of "musica recta" {{harv|Powers|2001b|loc=§II: "Medieval Modal Theory"}}, each with their authentic and plagal counterparts. Glarean's twelfth mode was the plagal version of the Ionian mode, called Hypoionian (under Ionian), based on the same relative scale, but with the major third as its tenor, and having a melodic range from a perfect fourth below the tonic, to a perfect fifth above it {{harv|Powers|2001c}}. See also- Bilawal, the equivalent scale (thaat) in Hindustani music
- Shankarabharanam, the equivalent scale (melakarta) in Carnatic music
References- {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Jones|1974}}|reference=Jones, George Thaddeus. 1974. "Medieval Church Modes", in his Music Theory: The Fundamental Concepts of Tonal Music, Including Notation, Terminology, and Harmony, 42–43. Barnes & Noble Outline Series 137. New York, Hagerstown, San Francisco, London: Barnes & Noble Books; Toronto: Fitzhenry & Whiteside Limited. {{ISBN|0-06-460137-4}} {{ISBN|0-06-467168-2}} {{oclc|834716}}}}
- {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Powers|2001a}}|reference=Powers, Harold S. 2001a. "Ionian". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, 29 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, 12:{{Page needed|date=June 2009}}. London: Macmillan Publishers; New York: Grove's Dictionaries of Music. {{ISBN|978-1-56159-239-5}}.}}
- {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Powers|2001b}}|reference=Powers, Harold S. 2001b. "Mode". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, 29 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, 16:{{Page needed|date=June 2009}}. London: Macmillan Publishers; New York: Grove's Dictionaries of Music. {{ISBN|978-1-56159-239-5}}.}}
- {{wikicite|ref={{harvid|Powers|2001c}}|reference=Powers, Harold S. 2001c. "Hypoionian". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, 29 vols., edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, 12:37–38. London: Macmillan Publishers; New York: Grove's Dictionaries of Music. {{ISBN|978-1-56159-239-5}}.}}
External links- Ionian mode for guitar at GOSK.com
- [https://ianring.com/scales/2741 Ionian Mode - Analysis]
{{Modes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ionian Mode}} 1 : Modes |