| 词条 | Iowa Senate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Iowa Senate | legislature = Iowa General Assembly | coa_pic = Iowa-StateSeal.svg | session_room = Iowa Senate.JPG | house_type = Upper house | term_limits = None | new_session = January 9, 2017 | leader1_type = President of the Senate | leader1 = Charles Schneider | party1 = (R) | election1 = March 14, 2018 | leader2_type = President pro Tempore | leader2 = Jerry Behn | party2 = (R) | election2 = January 9, 2017 | leader3_type = Majority Leader | leader3 = Jack Whitver | party3 = (R) | election3 = March 14, 2018 | leader4_type = Minority Leader | leader4 = Janet Petersen | party4 = (D) | election4 = October 22, 2017 | members1 = 50 | structure1 = Iowa state senate 4-10-18.svg | structure1_res = 250px | political_groups1 =Majority
| last_election1 = November 6, 2018 (25 seats) | next_election1 = November 3, 2020 (25 seats) | term_length = 4 years | authority = Legislative Department, Section 3, Iowa Constitution | salary = $25,000/year + per diem | redistricting = Legislative Service Agency with legislative approval | meeting_place = State Senate Chamber Iowa State Capitol Des Moines, Iowa | website = Iowa General Assembly | footnotes = *Even though it is an even-district year, Senate District 49 was on the ballot due to the 2012 redistricting.[1]
}} The Iowa Senate is the upper house of the Iowa General Assembly, United States. There are 50 seats in the Iowa Senate, representing 50 single-member districts across the state of Iowa with populations of approximately 60,927 per constituency, {{as of|2010|alt=as of the 2010 United States Census}}.[3] Each Senate district is composed of two House districts. The Senate meets at the Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines. Unlike the lower house, the Iowa House of Representatives, Senators serve four-year terms, with half of the Senate staggered for re-election every two years. There are no term limits for the Senate. LeadershipThe President of the Senate presides over the body, whose powers include referring bills to committee, recognizing members during debate, and making procedural rulings. Unlike the more powerful Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives, the Senate President cannot appoint committee chairmanships or shuffle committee memberships.[4] The Lieutenant Governor of Iowa was the presiding officer of the Senate until 1988, when an amendment to the Constitution of Iowa was passed in a referendum (effective from 1991).[5] The other partisan Senate leadership positions, such as the Majority and Minority leaders, are elected by their respective party caucuses to head their parties in the chamber. The President of the Senate is Republican Charles Schneider of the 22nd District. The Majority Leader is Republican Jack Whitver of the 19th District. The Minority Leader is Democratic Janet Petersen of the 18th District. Leaders
Committee Heads
Current composition{{stack|}}
Past notable members
Past composition of the Senate{{main|Political party strength in Iowa}}See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://jdeeth.blogspot.com/2012/08/andrew-naeve-rita-hart-steve-olson-mary.html|title=District Of The Day 3: Iowa Senate District 49, Iowa House District 97 & 98|date=2012-08-19|accessdate=2012-11-02|last=Deeth|first=John|work=John Deeth Blog}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://jdeeth.blogspot.com/2012/10/win-or-lose-wards-death-mean-special.html|title=Win or lose, Ward's death mean special election|date=2012-10-15|accessdate=2012-11-02|last=Deeth|first=John|work=John Deeth Blog}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/DOCS/Resources/Redist/2011/2011-03-31/Plan1_Report.pdf|title=First Redistricting Plan|format=PDF|page=3|author=Iowa Legislative Services Agency|date=2011-03-31|accessdate=2012-11-17}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legis.state.ia.us/Pubinfo/BranchesGov.html |title=The Three Branches of Government | publisher=Iowa General Assembly|date=|accessdate=2008-03-10}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://publications.iowa.gov/archive/00000135/01/history/7-6.html |title=The Drafting of Iowa's Constitution |publisher=Steven Cross, Iowa General Assembly|date=|accessdate=2008-03-10}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/committees|title=Committees|last=Agency|first=Iowa Legislative Services|website=www.legis.iowa.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-05-12}} 7. ^David Johnson (District 1) switched parties from Republican to "No Party" on June 7, 2016. External links{{Commons category|Iowa Senate}}{{Commons|Iowa State Senators of the 85th General Assembly}}
2 : State upper houses in the United States|Iowa General Assembly |
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