| 词条 | Ipswich Female Seminary |
| 释义 |
|name = Ipswich Female Seminary |image= |motto = |established = 1828 |closed = 1876 |type = Female Seminary |president = Zilpah P. Grant Banister |city = Ipswich, Massachusetts |state = |country = USA |campus = |undergrad = |postgrad = |faculty = |mascot = |website = }} Ipswich Female Seminary in Ipswich, Massachusetts, established in 1828, was a female seminary, an early school for the secondary and tertiary-level education of young women. The school was founded as Ipswich Academy in 1828[1] by Zilpah Grant, with assistance from Mary Lyon.[2] Grant had previously been a teacher and Lyon a student at an academy for female students in Byfield, Massachusetts.[3] The school's focus was on preparing girls for careers as teachers and missionaries. It offered a "rigorous curriculum",[3] including study of English, arithmetic, geography, chemistry, human physiology, history, the natural sciences, religion, vocal music, and calisthenics, and placed an emphasis on "standards of personal conduct and discipline".[2][3] Teachers encouraged students in questioning and analysis, in addition to comprehension.[2] As part of their preparation, students did practice teaching with guidance from a teacher.[3] Enrollment averaged 116 students.[3] Mary Lyon left as the principal in 1834 to begin a three-year effort that culminated in 1837 with the founding of Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Massachusetts.[4] Grant retired from education in 1839, whereupon the school closed. In 1844 it was reopened by Eunice Caldwell Cowles, an Ipswich graduate, and her husband John P. Cowles, a minister. The school was renamed "Female Seminary" in 1848.[1] It operated until 1876, by which time the increasing availability of public schools had reduced the need for schools of this type. According to Academy records, 88 of school's graduates went on to teach as educational missionaries in the western and southern United States.[3] See also
Further reading
References1. ^1 {{cite book|title= Massachusetts Register |year=1853 |author=George Adams |location=Boston |publisher=Printed by Damrell and Moore |chapter=Education in Massachusetts: Incorporated Academies |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=MScDAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA266 }} 2. ^1 2 3 {{citation|url=http://www.ed.gov/offices/OERI/PLLI/webreprt.html |title=Women's Colleges in the United States: History, Issues, and Challenges |author1=Irene Harwarth |author2=Mindi Maline |author3=Elizabeth DeBra |publisher=United States Department of Education |accessdate=February 7, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204110037/http://www.ed.gov/offices/OERI/PLLI/webreprt.html |archivedate=February 4, 2005 |df= }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{citation |url=http://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/mountholyoke/mshm197_main.html |title=Finding Aid: Ipswich Female Seminary Collection, 1828-present }} 4. ^{{citation |url=http://www.mtholyoke.edu/marylyon/founding.html |title=The Founding of Mount Holyoke Female Seminary |publisher=Mount Holyoke College}} External links
8 : Defunct universities and colleges in Massachusetts|Former women's universities and colleges in the United States|Educational institutions established in 1828|1876 disestablishments in Massachusetts|Female seminaries in the United States|History of women in Massachusetts|1828 establishments in Massachusetts|Educational institutions disestablished in 1876 |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。