“Iranian frigate Alborz”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Iranian frigate Alborz

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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption= Alborz
}}{{Infobox ship career

Ship country=Iran

Iran|naval}}

Ship name=Alborz

Ship namesake=Zaal

Ship ordered=1960

Ship builder=Vickers, Barrow

Ship original cost=

Ship yard number=1080^[1]

Ship laid down=3 March 1968^[1]

Ship launched=4 March 1969^[1]

Ship commissioned=1 March 1971^[1]

Ship renamed=Alborz, 1985^[1]

Ship identification=F-72
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=yes

Ship namesake=Alborz mountain range

Ship decommissioned=

Ship struck=

Ship homeport=Bandar-Abbas

Ship fate=

Ship status={{ship in active service}}
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Alvand|frigate}}

Ship displacement=1,100 tons (1,540 tons full load)

94.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

11.07|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

3.25|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

3,800|bhp|abbr=on}}

2 Rolls Royce Olympus TM2 boost gas turbines, {{convert|46,000|shp|abbr=on}}

39|kn|km/h|0}} max

5000|nmi|km|-3|abbr=on}} at {{convert|15|kn|km/h|0}}

Ship complement=125-146

Ship time to activate=

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=*4 × C-802 anti-ship missiles

1 × 4.5 inch (114 mm) Mark 8 gun
1 × twin 35 mm AAA, 2 x single 20 mm AAA
2 × 81 mm mortars
2 × 0.50cal machine guns
1 × Limbo ASW mortar
2 × triple 12.75 in torpedo tubes

Ship armour=

Ship aircraft=

Ship aircraft facilities=

Ship notes=
}}

Iranian frigate Alborz (in Persian البرز), a British-made Vosper Mark V class frigate (also known as the {{sclass-|Alvand|frigate|4}} in Iran), was commissioned in 1971 as part of a four-ship order.

The ship was originally called Zaal, named after Zaal, a mythical warrior of ancient Iran (son of Sām and father of Rostam) and an important character in the Shahnameh. But after the Islamic Revolution it was renamed Alborz, after the Alborz mountain range.

On 1 June 1987 Alborz stopped a large bulk carrier (Vevey) and searched it for possible war material for Iraq. Although this was within the Iranian captain's right to do so under international law, this became known as the first search-and-seizure of the Iran–Iraq War.^[2]

In January 2010 the ship was sent to the Gulf of Aden, to help protect ships from Somali Piracy.^[3]

In April 2015, Alborz was deployed along with the supply vessel Bushehr to Yemen.^[4]

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴{{csr|register=MSI|id=6132432|shipname=Zaal |accessdate=9 December 2009 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://navsci.berkeley.edu/ns12b/Documents/Vincennes%20Case%20Study.doc |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-06-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061209180404/http://navsci.berkeley.edu/ns12b/Documents/Vincennes%20Case%20Study.doc |archivedate=2006-12-09 |df= }}
3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20120527130534/http://www.presstv.com/detail.aspx?id=116618§ionid=351020101]
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3030256/Iran-deploys-warships-Yemens-coast.html |title=Iran sends naval destroyer to Yemen and the US accelerates supplying weapons to Saudi coalition as foreign powers get drawn deeper into the conflict |last=Robinson |first=Julian |newspaper=Daily Mail |date=8 April 2015 |accessdate=29 June 2015}}

External links

picture

4 : Alvand-class frigates|Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness|1969 ships|Active frigates of Iran

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