| 词条 | Iranian hip hop |
| 释义 |
Iranian hip hop, also referred to as Persian hip hop,[1][2][3] refers to hip hop music developed in Iran.[4][5][6] It is rooted in American hip hop culture, but is also credited with inspirations from contemporary Iranian music. HistoryIranian hip hop emerged by the 2000s, from the country's capital city, Tehran.[7] Iranian underground rappers started by recording mixtapes, and later on combined hip hop with elements from Iranian classical music.[8][9]Offering an accurate history of the underground activities of Iranian rappers would not be possible, especially due to the fact that such artists were always under pressure. However, it is likely to argue that Sorush Lashkari, better known by his stage name Hichkas, is one of the individuals who founded the 021 music group, which was one of the very first groups to record hip hop music in Iran. Hichkas has a unique theistic and nationalistic lyrical style, avoiding vulgar words while referring to social issues.[8] His album Jangale Asfalt ("Asphalt Jungle"), which was produced by Mahdyar Aghajani, incorporated a fusion with Middle Eastern harmonies and contributed remarkably to the evolution of Iranian hip hop.[10][8] The 021 music group was co-founded by the Yashar and Shayan duo, who are now active as an underground band called Vaajkhonyaa.[11][12] Zedbazi, founded in April 2002, is known as the pioneer of gangsta rap in Iran.[13][14] They rapidly achieved a huge popularity among the youth, due mainly to their controversial lyrics littered with profanities and depictions of sexual encounters and drug use.[15] They are also credited with starting a new movement in Iranian music.[16]Bahram Nouraei, an underground and formerly arrested Iranian hip hop singer,[17][18] was listed as one of the "50 People Shaping The Culture Of The Middle East" by HuffPost in August 2012.[19] His most popular work, Inja Irane ("Here is Iran"), is described as a "poignant critique of the country" by Rolling Stone.[20]Yas was the first Iranian rapper to be authorized to perform by the government.[21][22] He reached a national fame by writing a song entitled CD ro Beshkan ("Break the Disk"), which was written about Zahra Amir Ebrahimi, a well-known Iranian actress who was the victim of a sex tape scandal that was getting widespread. On December 21, 2011, he was chosen by voters as the "Artist of the Week" on MTV, entitled "Tehran’s Hard-Hitting MC".[23]Samples{{listen|pos = left |filename = Zedbazi_-_Zamin_Safe.ogg |title = Zamin Safe |description = A sample of Zamin Safe by Zedbazi. |format = Ogg }}{{listen |pos = left |filename = PersianRapSample-NemitooniBandKoniPaamoBeZamin.ogg |title = Nemitooni Band Koni Paamo Be Zamin |description = A sample of Nemitooni Band Koni Paamo Be Zamin (feat. Paya) by Erfan. |format = Ogg }}{{clear}} See also
References1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.michigandaily.com/section/arts/no-one-knows-about-persian-rap |title=No one knows about Persian rap |first=Shima |last=Sadaghiyani |work=The Michigan Daily |date=February 6, 2017}} {{Hip Hop}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2016/08/26/iran-rap-i-farsi-021-music-tehran-490762.html |title=Iranian Rap Music Flourishes Underground Despite Strict Religious Laws in Tehran |last=di Giovanni |first=Janine |website=Newsweek |date=August 16, 2016}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://noisey.vice.com/en_us/article/how-hip-hop-connected-the-iranian-diaspora-and-taught-me-to-swear-in-farsi |title=How Hip-Hop Connected the Iranian Diaspora and Taught Me to Swear in Farsi |first=Nilu |last=Haidari |website=Noisey |language=en-uk |date=January 23, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2010/04/rap-in-the-capital-hip-hop-tehran-style.html |title=Rap in the Capital: Hip-Hop Tehran-Style |first=Noah |last=Arjomand |work=Frontline |date=April 22, 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iran/8123046/Why-Iran-is-cracking-down-on-rap-music.html |title=Why Iran is cracking down on rap music |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=November 10, 2010 |accessdate=February 24, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/01/iran-rap-culture-thrives.html |title=Iran's thriving rap culture |first=Holly |last=Dagres |work=Al-Monitor |date=January 6, 2014 |accessdate=February 24, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://observers.france24.com/content/20130826-iranian-youth-dance-hip-hop |title=Iran's underground hip hop dance scene |work=France 24 |date=August 29, 2013 |accessdate=February 24, 2014}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/print-17824.aspx |title=پشت دیوار کیه؟ رپ ایرانی؟ |language=fa |work=Hamshahri |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717235439/http://www.hamshahrionline.ir/print-17824.aspx |archivedate=July 17, 2011}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.magiran.com/npview.asp?ID=1209749 |title=روزنامه اعتماد ملی 85/6/28 – رپ ایرانی ، صدای اعتراض نیست |publisher=Magiran.com |accessdate=June 17, 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web |last1=SHAHRAD |first1=CYRUS |title=Hichkas the prophet of protest |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514110224/http://www.suso.co.uk/features/hichkas-the-prophets-of-protest |accessdate=23 January 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WnqMtbJXQ4g |title=Hichkas on Sakkou |language=fa |publisher=Sakkou |accessdate=August 24, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parsihiphop.com/artists/vaajkhonyaa |title=Vaajkhonyaa on PHH |publisher=ParsiHipHop.com |accessdate=August 24, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite new |url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Rebels-of-rap-reign-in-Iran-3287827.php |title=Rebels of rap reign in Iran |work=SFGate |date=April 16, 2008}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/irans-illegal-rappers-want-cultural-revolution-774943.html |title=Iran's 'illegal' rappers want cultural revolution |work=The Independent |date=January 28, 2008}} 15. ^{{cite news |work=Al Jazeera |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/08/iran-rap-music-revolution-201485142139513860.html |title=Inside Iran's 'revolutionary' rap |date=September 9, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite AV media |url=https://www.radiojavan.com/videos/video/zedbazi-documentary |people=Ahmadi, Ardeshir (director)|date=January 10, 2014 |title=Zedbazi Documentary |medium=Documentary film |location=Tehran}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.whatsupiran.com/Movie/Bahram-An-Iranian-Rapper |title=Bahram, An Iranian Rapper |publisher=WhatsUpIran.com |date=September 10, 2011}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=http://blog.mideastunes.com/post/129183248174/mideast-tunes-fall-mena-mix-check-out-these-9 |title=Mideast Tunes Fall MENA Mix! |date=September 15, 2015}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/08/50-middle-eastern-artists_n_1757199.html |title=50 People Shaping The Culture Of The Middle East |work=The Huffington Post |date=August 9, 2012}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstoneme.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1131 |title=The Great Escape |work=Rolling Stone |first=Julie |last=Ashcraft |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224220458/http://www.rollingstoneme.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1131 |archivedate=February 24, 2012}} 21. ^{{cite web |last=Kimball |first=Cody |url=http://www.westernherald.com/news/iranian-rapper-speaks-of-peace-at-film-screening |title=Iranian Rapper speaks of Peace at film screening |work=Western Herald |date=October 19, 2008 |accessdate=June 17, 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://daily.swarthmore.edu/2009/3/26/mecs-iran-event |title=Iranian Filmmaker Sarmast and Rapper YAS to Visit Campus |work=The Daily Gazette |date=March 26, 2009 |first=Neena |last=Cherayil}} 23. ^{{cite web |last=Bondy |first=Halley |url=http://www.mtviggy.com/articles/yas-persian-rap-royalty |title=YAS: Persian Rap Royalty |publisher=Mtviggy.com |date=December 14, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.fo/20130427050730/http://www.mtviggy.com/articles/yas-persian-rap-royalty/ |archive-date=April 27, 2013 |df= }} 2 : Iranian hip hop|Iranian music |
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