| 词条 | Irina Walker |
| 释义 |
| name = Irina Walker | image = File:Irina, Principesa â Romaniei Oregon.jpeg | caption = Walker in September 2014 | spouse = {{marriage|John Kreuger |4 October 1983|24 November 2003|reason=div}} {{marriage|John Wesley Walker |10 November 2007}} | issue = Michael Kreuger Angelica Kreuger | house = Romania (from 2011) Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (until 2011) | father = Michael I of Romania | mother = Anne of Bourbon-Parma | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1953|02|28}} | birth_place = Lausanne, Switzerland | death_date = | death_place = | religion = Romanian Orthodox }} Irina Walker (born Princess Irina of Romania on 28 February 1953) is the third daughter of King Michael I and Queen Anne of Romania. She was stripped of her title, styles and rights to the throne following involvement with illegal cockfighting and arrest at Irrigon, Oregon in 2013.[1][2][3] Early lifeIrina was born in 28 February 1953 at Clinique de Montchoisi in Lausanne, Switzerland, the third daughter and child of King Michael I and Queen Anne.[4][5] Walker spent her childhood at her family homes in Lausanne, Switzerland and in the United Kingdom at Ayot House, St Lawrence, Hertfordshire;[6] During holidays she and her sisters spent time with their grandparents, Helen, Queen Mother in Florence, Italy at Villa Sparta and in Denmark with Princess Margaret and Prince René.[7] She and her sisters were told "fascinating tales of a homeland they couldn't visit" by their father.[8] Her teenage years were spent in Europe with her family, where she and her sisters received primary and secondary education.[9] In her mid-twenties, as her two elder and two younger sisters went away to work and study, Irina stayed with her parents at their family home in Switzerland[8] and later moved to the United States to work.[9] CareerDuring the 1970s Irina had started working as a specialist, eventually rising to senior Appraiser of Silverware at Christie's' auctionhouse in Geneva, Switzerland.[5] In RomaniaAfter 50 years of exile of the Romanian royal family from Romania, in 1990 Walker's eldest sister Margareta and younger sister Sophie visited Romania following the Romanian revolution and overthrow of the Communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu in December 1989; Walker, along with the royal family, were involved in helping the Romanians.[8] After the upheaval of the revolution had calmed down, Walker, with her two children Michael and Angelica, visited Romania along with the rest of the royal family to spend Christmas in 1997[10] and went back again with King Michael I, Queen Anne, Crown Princess Margareta and her husband Prince Radu in 1998.[11][12][13] Unlike her sisters, Walker did not perform many engagements for the royal house, except for a visit to the Romanian Academy with Princess Marie,[14] an investiture ceremony,[15] the 60th birthday celebration of the Crown Princess in 2009[16] and the 90th birthday celebration of King Michael I in 2011.[17] In 2004 Walker's ex-husband John Kreuger donated the 16th-century painting Madonna with the infant by Francesco Raibolini to the National Museum of Art of Romania;[18] the painting was given to the couple as a wedding present which Kreuger kept after their divorce and later donated.{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} Irina Walker was present in Romania with her sisters for the funeral of King Michael in December 2017. In the days preceding the funeral, they accompanied their father's body to Peles Castle where it was laid in the Hall of Honour[19], and subsequently were present during the Lying in State in the Throne Room[20] of the Royal Palace in Bucharest. Walker and her sisters walked behind their father's coffin when it was carried by Gun Carriage from the Royal Palace to the Patriarchal Cathedral for the Funeral Mass in the presence of the President of Romania, the King of Sweden, the Grand Duke of Luxembourg and members of other Royal Families.[21] Following King Michael's burial at Curtea de Arges, Walker carried out several engagements with Margareta and her other sisters at the Elisabeta Palace[22] and at Savarsin.[23] Marriages, divorce and familyOn 4 October 1983 Irina married John Kreuger (born in Solna, Sweden, 3 August 1945) son of Torsten Kreuger and his wife Diana Blanchefleur Hedberg (née Beve)[24] in Scottsdale, Maricopa County, Arizona, in a civil ceremony and on 11 February 1984 in a religious ceremony at Holy Trinity Church in Phoenix.[25] The ceremony was attended by the Royal family including her grand-aunt Princess Ileana, John's parents and family, and friends of the couple.[26] On 24 November 2003 the couple divorced after 20 years of marriage.[25] Irina and John have 2 children, a daughter-in-law, a son-in-law and three grandchildren:
On 10 November 2007 Irina married a second time to John Wesley Walker (b. in Douglas, Missouri on 30 December 1945). ArrestIn August 2013, Walker and her second husband were arrested for being part of an illegal cockfighting ring and federally charged with operating an illegal gambling business on their ranch near Irrigon, Oregon.[30][31][32][33] According to the indictment, 10 different cockfighting derbies were organized at their ranch between April 2012 and April 2013, which brought up to $2000/day, from admission fees, food and drinks and gambling.[30] They were free pending trial.[34] In October 2014, Walker and her husband pleaded guilty to operating an illegal gambling business and were sentenced by U.S. District Judge Michael Mosman to three years of probation. As part of a plea agreement with federal prosecutors, the couple agreed to sell real estate and pay $200,000 to the government. Irina Walker said during the hearing: "I'm very sorry about my involvement in this business. It was not my intention to go against the law."[35] On 29 October 2014, Walker's father altered the line of succession, stripping Irina of her royal titles and removing her and all of her descendants (her two children and three grandchildren) from the line of succession.[36] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Irina |2= 2. King Michael I of Romania |3= 3. Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma |4= 4. King Carol II of Romania |5= 5. Princess Helen of Greece and Denmark |6= 6. Prince René of Bourbon-Parma |7= 7. Princess Margaret of Denmark |8= 8. King Ferdinand I of Romania |9= 9. Princess Marie of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and of Edinburgh |10= 10. King Constantine I of Greece |11= 11. Princess Sophia of Prussia |12= 12. Robert I, Duke of Parma |13= 13. Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal |14= 14. Prince Valdemar of Denmark |15= 15. Princess Marie d'Orléans |16= 16. Prince Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern |17= 17. Infanta Antónia of Portugal |18= 18. Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha |19= 19. Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia |20= 20. King George I of Greece |21= 21. Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia |22= 22. Frederick III, German Emperor |23= 23. Princess Victoria, Princess Royal of the United Kingdom |24= 24. Charles III, Duke of Parma |25= 25. Princess Louise Marie Thérèse de Bourbon |26= 26. Infante Miguel of Portugal |27= 27. Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg |28= 28. King Christian IX of Denmark |29= 29. Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel |30= 30. Prince Robert d'Orléans, Duke of Chartres |31= 31. Princess Françoise d'Orléans }} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-23737283|title=Ex-Romanian princess Irina on Oregon cockfighting charges|work=BBC News}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2695247/Romanian-princess-pleads-cockfighting-case.html|title=Romanian princess accused of running cockfights on her Oregon ranch with retired sheriff husband pleads guilty to illegal gambling|work=Mail Online}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1359097/romanian-princess-sorry-over-cockfighting|title=Romanian Princess 'Sorry' Over Cockfighting|work=Sky News}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/queen-anne-gives-birth.html?m=1|title=Royal Musings|author=Marlene Eilers Koenig|work=royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.co.uk}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.familiaregala.ro/ro/familia-regala-astazi/prezentare/asr-principesa-irina/|title=Familia Regala - Irina Walker|work=familiaregala.ro}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://dianamandache.com/king-michael-of-romania-his-family/|title=King Michael of Romania & his Family|work=Diana Mandache Historian & Author|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313140734/http://dianamandache.com/king-michael-of-romania-his-family/|archivedate=13 March 2014|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fpmr.ro/index.php?page=asr-principesa-margareta|title=FPMR|work=fpmr.ro}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20116762,00.html|title=Romania's Exiled King Longs to Take His Family Home鈥攁fter 42 Years鈥攁nd Reclaim His Throne|work=people.com}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://m.huffpost.com/us/entry/6031624|title=Romanian Princess Irina Walker Sentenced For Cockfighting|work=The Huffington Post}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/principesa-irina-a-romaniei-60-de-ani/|title=Principesa Irina a României, 60 de ani|work=romaniaregala.ro}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/0000336837-028/exclusive-royal-family-of-romania-in-bucharest?popup=1|title=EXCLUSIVE, ROYAL FAMILY OF ROMANIA IN BUCHAREST|work=corbisimages.com}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/0000336837-004/exclusive-royal-family-of-romania-in-bucharest?popup=1|title=EXCLUSIVE, ROYAL FAMILY OF ROMANIA IN BUCHAREST|work=corbisimages.com}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.corbisimages.com/stock-photo/rights-managed/0000336837-014/exclusive-royal-family-of-romania-in-bucharest?popup=1|title=EXCLUSIVE, ROYAL FAMILY OF ROMANIA IN BUCHAREST|work=corbisimages.com}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/a-patra-zi-a-jubileului-90/|title=A patra zi a Jubileului 90|work=romaniaregala.ro}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.adevarul.ro/news/eveniment/cine-principesa-irina-arestata-sua-organizarea-lupte-ilegale-cocosi-1_520dc862c7b855ff56e0dc92/|title=Cine este Principesa Irina, arestată în SUA pentru organizarea de lupte ilegale cu cocoşi|work=adevarul.ro}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/principesa-irina-a-romaniei-60-de-ani/attachment/foto2/|title=Regele Mihai, Regina Ana, Principesa Mostenitoare, Principesa Elena, Principesa Irina, Palatul Elisabeta, martie 2009 - Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania|work=romaniaregala.ro}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/in-anul-2011/|title=În anul 2011|work=romaniaregala.ro}} 18. ^http://ziua.ro/display.php?id=162992&data=2004-11-20&ziua=1e5692b536aa233f6d6ac3b1d11dd6c9 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080508042051/http://ziua.ro/display.php?id=162992&data=2004-11-20&ziua=1e5692b536aa233f6d6ac3b1d11dd6c9 |date=8 May 2008 }} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/regele-mihai-i-pentru-ultima-oara-la-castelul-peles/|title=Regele Mihai I, pentru ultima oară la Castelul Peleș {{!}} Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania|website=www.romaniaregala.ro|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-26}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/regele-mihai-pentru-ultima-oara-in-sala-tronului/|title=Regele Mihai, pentru ultima oară în Sala Tronului {{!}} Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania|website=www.romaniaregala.ro|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-26}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/regele-mihai-pentru-ultima-oara-in-sala-tronului/|title=Regele Mihai, pentru ultima oară în Sala Tronului {{!}} Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania|website=www.romaniaregala.ro|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-26}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/cadouri-de-craciun-pentru-angajatii-casei-majestatii-sale-2/|title=Cadouri de Crăciun pentru angajații Casei Majestății Sale {{!}} Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania|website=www.romaniaregala.ro|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-26}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/dubasii-alaturi-de-locuitorii-comunei-alaturi-de-familia-regala-in-ajun-de-craciun/|title=Dubașii, alături de locuitorii comunei, alături de Familia Regală în Ajun de Crăciun {{!}} Familia Regală a României / Royal Family of Romania|website=www.romaniaregala.ro|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-26}} 24. ^Marlene A. Eilers, Queen Victoria's Descendants (Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1987), page 190 25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.theroyalforums.com/forums/f260/king-michaels-younger-daughters-elena-irina-sofia-and-maria-30774.html|title=King Michael's Younger Daughters: Elena, Irina, Sofia & Maria - The Royal Forums|work=theroyalforums.com}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/pa4/verenaroyalwed/Roumaniawed.html|title=Wedding Photos of the Royal House of Roumania|work=angelfire.com}} 27. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://heinbruins.nl/Christian.html|title=Descendants of King Christian IX of Denmark|work=heinbruins.nl}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Angelica Margareta Bianca Kreuger|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p10429.htm|publisher=The Peerage|accessdate=5 February 2014}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Courtney Bianca Knight|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p46856.htm|publisher=The Peerage|accessdate=5 February 2014}} 30. ^1 {{cite news| newspaper = USA Today | title = Romanian princess among cockfighting arrests| date = 15 August 2013| first= Steven |last=DuBois| location = | url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/08/15/romanian-princess-cockfighting/2663457/ |accessdate=15 August 2013}} 31. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2013/08/romanian_princess_oregon_husba.html|title=Romanian princess, Oregon husband arrested in bust of suspected two-state cockfighting ring|last=Denson|first=Bryan|newspaper=Oregonian|date=16 August 2013|accessdate=16 August 2013}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2013/08/romanian_princess_and_oregon_h.html|title=Romanian princess, Oregon husband to be freed while facing cockfighting charges|work=OregonLive.com}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://m.romanialibera.ro/actualitate/international/principesa-irina--fiica-regelui-mihai--a-fost-arestata-in-sua--motivul-este-incredibil--vezi-ce-au-decis-magistratii-310116|title=Romania libera - stiri iesite din tipar - actualitate, investigatii, politica, cultura, diaspora, video, anunturi de mica publicitate|work=Romania Libera}} 34. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2013/08/romanian_princess_and_oregon_h.html | newspaper = Oregonian| title = Romanian princess, Oregon husband to be freed while facing cockfighting charges| date = 16 August 2013}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2014/10/romanian_princess_irina_walker.html#incart_story_package|title=Romanian princess Irina Walker, husband sentenced to probation for roles in cockfighting ring|work=OregonLive.com}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.familiaregala.ro/ro/familia-regala-astazi/linia-de-succesiune/|title=Familia Regala - Linia de succesiune|work=familiaregala.ro}} External links
13 : 1953 births|Living people|House of Romania|Romanian princesses|Christie's people|Romanian racehorse owners and breeders|American racehorse owners and breeders|Romanian anti-communists|People from Lausanne|Romanian emigrants to the United States|Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church|20th-century Romanian people|21st-century Romanian people |
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