| 释义 |
- History
- Architecture Mono support .NET interoperability Silverlight support Testing infrastructure
- License
- Further reading
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Infobox software
| name = IronRuby
| logo =
| screenshot =
| caption =
| developer = Microsoft Dynamic Language Runtime Team
| latest release version = IronRuby 1.0
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2010|04|12}}
| latest preview version = IronRuby 1.1.3
| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2011|03|13}}
| programming_language = C#
| operating system = Windows Linux Mac OS X
| platform = .NET Framework, Mono
| status = Abandonware
| genre = Ruby programming language compiler[1][2]
| license = Apache License, v2.0
| website = {{URL|http://www.ironruby.net}}
}}IronRuby is an implementation of the Ruby programming language targeting Microsoft .NET framework. It is implemented on top of the Dynamic Language Runtime (DLR), a library running on top of the Common Language Infrastructure that provides dynamic typing and dynamic method dispatch, among other things, for dynamic languages. The project is currently inactive, with the last release of IronRuby (version 1.1.3) being in March 2011. HistoryOn April 30, 2007, at MIX 2007, Microsoft announced IronRuby, which uses the same name as Wilco Bauwer's IronRuby project with permission.[3] It was planned to be released to the public at OSCON 2007.[4] On July 23, 2007, as promised, John Lam and the DLR Design Team presented the pre-Alpha version of the IronRuby compiler at OSCON. He also announced a quick timeline for further integration of IronRuby into the open source community.[5] On August 31, 2007, John Lam and the DLR Design Team released the code in its pre-alpha stage on RubyForge.[6] The source code has continued to be updated regularly by the core Microsoft team (but not for every check-in). The team also does not accept community contributions for the core Dynamic Language Runtime library, at least for now.[7] On July 24, 2008, the IronRuby team released the first binary alpha version, in line with OSCON 2008.[8] On November 19, 2008, they released a second Alpha version. The team actively worked to support Rails on IronRuby.[9][10] Some Rails functional tests started to run, but a lot of work still needed to be done to be able to run Rails in a production environment.[11] On May 21, 2009, they released 0.5 version in conjunction with RailsConf 2009. With this version, IronRuby could run some Rails applications, but still not on a production environment.[12] Version 0.9 was announced as OSCON 2009.[13] This version improved performance.[14] Version 1.0 RC1 became available on 20 November 2009.[15] Version 1.0 became available on 12 April 2010, in two different versions: - The preferred one, which runs on top of .NET 4.0.
- A version with more limited features, which ran on top of .NET 2.0. This version was the only one compatible with Mono[16]
The IronRuby team planned to support Ruby 1.8.6 only for 1.0 point releases, and 1.9 version only for upcoming 1.x releases, skipping support for Ruby 1.8.7.[17][18] In July 2010, Microsoft let go Jimmy Schementi, one of two remaining members of the IronRuby core team and stopped funding the project.[19][20] In October 2010 Microsoft announced the Iron projects (IronRuby and IronPython) were being changed to "external" projects and enabling "community members to make contributions without Microsoft's involvement or sponsorship by a Microsoft employee".[21] The last published release of IronRuby was on 13 March 2011 as version 1.1.3.[22] ArchitectureMono supportIronRuby may run as well on Mono as it does on Microsoft Common Language Runtime (CLR),[23] but as the IronRuby team only tests it with the CLR on Windows.,[24] it may not build on Mono depending on the build.[25][26][27] .NET interoperabilityThe interoperability between IronRuby classes and regular .NET Framework classes is very limited because many Ruby classes are not .NET classes.[28] However, better support for dynamic languages in .NET 4.0 may increase interoperability in the future.[29] Silverlight support IronRuby was supported on Silverlight. It could be used as a scripting engine in the browser just like the JavaScript engine.[30] IronRuby scripts were passed like simple client-side JavaScript-scripts in The same worked for IronPython. Testing infrastructureIronRuby integrated RubySpec, which is a project to write a complete, executable specification for the Ruby programming language. The IronRuby Git repo includes a copy of the RubySpec tests, including the MSpec test framework.[32] LicenseIronRuby was previously released under the Microsoft Public License, which is OSI-certified BSD-style license. On 16 July 2010, Microsoft re-licensed IronRuby along with the DLR under the Apache License, v2.0[33] Further reading- Shay Friedman, "IronRuby Unleashed", Sam's, 2010, {{ISBN|0-672-33078-4}}
- Ivan Porto Carrero and Adam Burmister, "IronRuby in Action", Manning, 2010, {{ISBN|1-933988-61-4}}
See also {{Portal|Free and open-source software|Computer programming}}- IronPython
- IronScheme
- JRuby
- Ruby on Rails, an open source web application framework for Ruby
{{Clear}}References1. ^{{cite web| url = http://blogs.msdn.com/somasegar/archive/2007/07/23/early-look-at-ironruby.aspx| title = Early look at IronRuby| author = S. Somasegar| accessdate = 2007-07-25}}
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://rubyforge.org/projects/ironruby/| title = RubyForge: IronRuby: Project Info| accessdate = 2007-09-07}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wilcob.com/Wilco/IronRuby/microsoft_ironruby.aspx |title=Microsoft's Iron Ruby |author=Wilco Bauwer |accessdate=2007-07-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929025914/http://www.wilcob.com/Wilco/IronRuby/microsoft_ironruby.aspx |archivedate=2007-09-29 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.iunknown.com/2007/05/microsoft_and_i.html | title = Microsoft and IronRuby | author = John Lam | accessdate = 2007-06-18 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070612185141/http://www.iunknown.com/2007/05/microsoft_and_i.html | archivedate = 2007-06-12 | df = }}
5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.iunknown.com/2007/07/a-first-look-at.html | title = A First Look at IronRuby | author = John Lam | accessdate = 2007-07-23 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070726181932/http://www.iunknown.com/2007/07/a-first-look-at.html | archivedate = 2007-07-26 | df = }}
6. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.iunknown.com/2007/08/ironruby-on-rub.html |title = IronRuby on Rubyforge! |quote = Today, you must check the source code out of the IronRuby Subversion repository on Rubyforge. You will need a Subversion client; we recommend TortoiseSVN. To build the sources from the command line, you must also have Ruby installed on your computer alreadyc |last = Lam |first = John |accessdate = 2007-08-31 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070903213020/http://www.iunknown.com/2007/08/ironruby-on-rub.html |archivedate = 2007-09-03 |df = }}
7. ^{{cite web|url = http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2008-April/001507.html|title = Regarding IronRuby... How true it sounds from this blog|quote = The DLR is does not accept contributions from the community (...) Today we do not push to SVN on every successful SNAP check-in| last=Lam|first=John|date = 2008-04-29|accessdate = 2008-05-25}}
8. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.iunknown.com/2008/07/ironruby-at-oscon.html |title = IronRuby at OSCON |last = Lam |first = John |quote = We’re shipping our first binary release. In this package, we’re taking a “batteries included” approach and shipping the Ruby standard libraries in it |date = 2008-07-24 |accessdate = 2008-08-04 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080807064758/http://www.iunknown.com/2008/07/ironruby-at-oscon.html |archivedate = 2008-08-07 |df = }}
9. ^{{cite web|url = http://en.oreilly.com/rails2008/public/schedule/detail/2056|title = IronRuby on Rails|accessdate = 2008-05-25}}
10. ^{{cite web|url = http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2008-May/001911.html|title = IronRuby r112 is out| last=Lam|first=John|date=2008-05-24|accessdate = 2008-05-25}}
11. ^{{cite web|url = http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2008-May/001909.html|title = IronRuby / Rails Question| last=Lam|first=John|quote = I don't think we're near the end game yet :) We're barely able to run Rails functional tests now, and there's a lot more library work to be done before we can start thinking about deployment|date=2008-05-25|accessdate = 2008-05-25}}
12. ^{{cite web|url = http://blog.jimmy.schementi.com/2009/05/ironruby-at-railsconf-2009.html|title = IronRuby at RailsConf 2009| last=Schementi|first=Jimmy|quote = IronRuby running Rails is not new, but doing it well or completely – is. IronRuby can now run real Rails applications, rather than just toy-hello-world examples. This does not mean IronRuby on Rails is ready for production, but it’s a great measure of forward progress|date=2008-05-25|accessdate = 2008-05-25}}
13. ^{{cite web|url = http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2009/public/schedule/detail/7965|title = IronRuby 0.9|date = 2009-07-23|accessdate = 2009-08-03}}
14. ^{{cite web|url = http://antoniocangiano.com/2009/08/03/performance-of-ironruby-ruby-on-windows/|title = Comparing the performance of IronRuby, Ruby 1.8 and Ruby 1.9 on Windows| last=Cangiano|first=Antonio|date = 2009-08-03|accessdate = 2009-08-03}}
15. ^{{cite web|url = http://ironruby.codeplex.com/Release/ProjectReleases.aspx?ReleaseId=35312|title = IronRuby 1.0RC1|date = 2009-11-20|accessdate = 2009-12-29}}
16. ^{{cite web|url = http://ironruby.codeplex.com/releases/view/25901|title = IronRuby 1.0 release notes|date = 2010-04-12| quote=IronRuby now comes in two flavors - one that runs on top of .NET 4.0, and one that runs on any earlier framework starting with .NET 2.0 SP1. The .NET 4.0 flavor features faster startup time, compatibility with C#’s dynamic keyword, and access to the new features in .NET 4.0. So, the .NET 4.0 flavor is the preferred download now, as the Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 is publicly available as of today. For Mono compatibility, use the zip file release for 2.0 SP1.|accessdate = 2010-04-17}}
17. ^{{cite web|url = http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2010-February/006301.html|title = MRI 1.8.7 compatibility|date = 2010-02-12|accessdate = 2010-03-06}}
18. ^{{cite web|url = http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2010-February/006323.html|title = MRI 1.8.7 compatibility|date = 2010-02-14|quote=IronRuby 1.0.x releases: ONLY ruby-1.8.6 compatible; IronRuby 1.x releases: ONLY ruby-1.9 compatible|accessdate = 2010-03-06}}
19. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.infoworld.com/article/2625762/ruby/it-s-not-you--it-s-me--microsoft-kills-ironruby.html| title=It's not you, it's me: Microsoft kills IronRuby| publisher=InfoWorld| date = 2010-08-11| accessdate=2012-12-28}}
20. ^{{cite web| url=http://blog.jimmy.schementi.com/2010/08/start-spreading-news-future-of-jimmy.html| title="Start spreading the news": the future of Jimmy and IronRuby| last=Schementi|first=Jimmy| date = 2010-08-06| quote=Overall, I see a serious lack of commitment to IronRuby, and dynamic language on .NET in general. At the time of my leaving Tomas and myself were the only Microsoft employees working on IronRuby| accessdate=2012-12-28}}
21. ^{{cite web|last1=Zander|first1=Jason|title=New Components and Contributors for IronPython and IronRuby|url=http://blogs.msdn.com/b/jasonz/archive/2010/10/21/new-components-and-contributors-for-ironpython-and-ironruby.aspx|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=27 December 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web | url=http://ironruby.codeplex.com/releases/view/60511 | title=IronRuby 1.1.3 | publisher=ironruby.codeplex.com | date = 2011-03-13 | accessdate=2013-05-19}}
23. ^{{cite web| url=http://tirania.org/blog/archive/2009/Jul-27.html| title=Improving Mono's compatibility with .NET CLR| author=Miguel de Icaza| quote=For as long as we remember, most new versions of IronPython, IronRuby or the Dynamic Language Runtime exposed new missing functionality in Mono| date=2009-07-27| accessdate=2009-08-03}}
24. ^{{cite web |url = http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2008-August/002553.html |title = IronRuby and Mono |last = Sanghyeon |first = Seo |date = 2008-08-06 |accessdate = 2008-09-13 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090316034903/http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2008-August/002553.html |archivedate = 2009-03-16 |df = }}
25. ^{{cite web |url = http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2008-September/002787.html |title = IronRuby and Mono |last = Vander Schelden |first = Wim |date = 2008-09-04 |accessdate = 2008-09-13 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090316034940/http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2008-September/002787.html |archivedate = 2009-03-16 |df = }}
26. ^{{cite web |url = http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2009-January/003654.html |title = DLR Daily Builds (including IronRuby) |last = Hall |first = Ben |date = 2009-01-23 |accessdate = 2009-01-23 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090315051756/http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2009-January/003654.html |archivedate = 2009-03-15 |df = }}
27. ^{{cite web |url = http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2009-May/004638.html |title = mono builds |last = Porto Carrero |first = Ivan |date = 2009-05-26 |accessdate = 2009-06-05 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120223233113/http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2009-May/004638.html |archivedate = 2012-02-23 |df = }}
28. ^{{cite web| url=http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2008-December/003390.html| title=Xna+IronRuby+RubyNewb=headache| last=Hagenlocher|first=Curt| date=2008-12-16| accessdate=2008-12-20}}
29. ^{{cite web| url=http://rubyforge.org/pipermail/ironruby-core/2008-December/003378.html| title=WPF databinding with ruby objects| last=Brotherus|first=Robert| date=2008-12-12| accessdate=2008-12-13}}
30. ^IronRuby in the browser - IronRuby.net
31. ^{{cite web| url=http://jimmy.schementi.com/2009/07/gestalt-ruby-and-python-in-browser.html| title=Gestalt: Ruby and Python in the browser, again| first=Jimmy|last=Schementin| date=2009-07-22| accessdate=2018-01-19}}
32. ^{{cite web| url=https://github.com/ironruby/ironruby/wiki/RubySpec| title=RubySpec| quote=The IronRuby GIT repo includes a copy of the RubySpec tests, including the MSpec test framework, under External.LCA_RESTRICTED\\Languages\\IronRuby\\mspec. This makes it easy to modify existing tests or write new tests, and fix the bugs in the IronRuby sources, all in a single commit to the IronRuby repo.| accessdate=2010-10-23}}
33. ^{{cite web| url=http://ironruby.codeplex.com/license| title=IronRuby License| date=2010-07-16| accessdate=2010-07-27}}
External links- IronRuby home page
- IronRuby on Codeplex
- [https://github.com/IronLanguages/main/ IronRuby source code]
- S. Somasegar's blog entry announcing IronRuby
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080110142157/http://rubyconf2007.confreaks.com/d2t1p1_state_of_ironruby.html State of IronRuby] by John Lam at RubyConf 2007
- IronRuby: The Right Language for the Right Job by John Lam at PDC2008
{{Common Language Infrastructure}}{{Ruby programming language}}{{Portal bar|.NET Framework}} 4 : Ruby (programming language)|.NET programming languages|Beta software|Software using the Apache license |