| 词条 | Isabela oriole |
| 释义 |
| image = | status = CR | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Oriolus | species = isabellae | authority = Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 | range_map = Isabele-Oriole-distribution.png | range_map_alt = Map of the Northern Philippines showing known locations of sightings or collections of the Isabela oriole | range_map_caption = Known locations of sightings or collections }} The Isabela oriole (Oriolus isabellae) is a species of the oriole family endemic to Luzon in the Philippines. The bird was presumed to be extinct for many years until its rediscovery in December 1993 near Diffun, Quirino,[2] and in Mansarong, Baggao, Cagayan in September 1994.[3] Additional sightings were made in 2004 near San Mariano, Isabela.[4] Taxonomy and systematicsThe Isabela oriole is most closely related to the white-lored oriole. Both species are closely related to the paraphyletic Philippine oriole.[5] The Isabela oriole is sometimes considered to form a superspecies with the dark-throated oriole and the Philippine oriole.[6] Alternate names for the Isabela oriole include the green-lored oriole and olive-lored oriole. Distribution and habitatThe Isabela oriole is found in the mountains of northern Luzon.[7] It has not been recorded in Bataan province since 1947.[8] StatusThe Isabela oriole has a known population of about fifty individuals and is assessed as Critically Endangered based on its extremely small and fragmented population.[8] References1. ^{{Cite journal | author = BirdLife International | title = Oriolus isabellae | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2017 | page = e.T22706378A118602087 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2017 | url = http://oldredlist.iucnredlist.org/details/22706378/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22706378A118602087.en | access-date = 14 January 2018}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1585174}}{{DEFAULTSORT:oriole, Isabela}}{{Oriolidae-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal | last1 = Gamauf | first1 = Anita | first2 = Sabine | last2 = Tebbich | title = Re-discovery of the Isabela Oriole, Oriolus isabellae | journal = Forktail | volume = 11 | pages = 170–171 | url = http://orientalbirdclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Gamauf-IsabelaOriole.pdf | date = February 1996 | format = PDF | issn = 0950-1746}} 3. ^van der Linde, K. (1996). "A further record of the Isabela Oriole (Oriolus isabellae) from Baggao, Cagayan Province, northern Philippines." Forktail 11: 171. 4. ^van Weerd, M. and Hutchinson, R. (2004) "Observations of Isabela Oriole Oriolus isabellae in the Sierra Madre, Luzon, Philippines, with descriptions of the call." Forktail 20: 133-136. 5. ^Knud A. Jønsson, Rauri C. K. Bowie, Robert G. Moyle, Martin Irestedt, Les Christidis, Janette A. Norman, Jon Fjeldså (2010) Phylogeny and biogeography of Oriolidae (Aves: Passeriformes) Ecography 33(2): 232–241 {{doi|10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06167.x}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.hbw.com/species/dark-throated-oriole-oriolus-xanthonotus|title=Dark-throated Oriole (Oriolus xanthonotus)|website=www.hbw.com|language=en|access-date=2017-02-24}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=D25D1A71498B0467|title=Oriolus isabellae - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-02-25}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22706378/0|title=Oriolus isabellae (Isabela Oriole, Isabella Oriole)|website=www.iucnredlist.org|access-date=2017-02-25}} 5 : Oriolus|Birds of Luzon|Endemic fauna of the Philippines|Critically endangered fauna of Asia|Birds described in 1894 |
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