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词条 Ischnocnema
释义

  1. Species

  2. References

{{automatic taxobox
| image = Ischnocnema izecksohni.jpg
| image_caption = Ischnocnema izecksohni
| taxon = Ischnocnema
| authority = Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862
| type_species = Leiuperus verrucosus
| type_species_authority = Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862
| diversity = 33 species (see text)
}}Ischnocnema is a genus of frogs from east Brazil and northeast Argentina.[1][2][3] They comprise the former Eleutherodactylus from this region,[4] but they are closer to Brachycephalus than the "true" Eleutherodactylus. Consequently, they are now placed in their own genus Ischnocnema in the family Brachycephalidae.[1][2][3]

Species

There are 33 species:[1][2]

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • Ischnocnema abdita Canedo and Pimenta, 2010
  • Ischnocnema bolbodactyla (Lutz, 1925)
  • Ischnocnema concolor Targino, Costa, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
  • Ischnocnema epipeda (Heyer, 1984)
  • Ischnocnema erythromera (Heyer, 1984)
  • Ischnocnema gehrti (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1926)
  • Ischnocnema gualteri (Lutz, 1974)
  • Ischnocnema guentheri (Steindachner, 1864)
  • Ischnocnema henselii (Peters, 1870)
  • Ischnocnema hoehnei (Lutz, 1958)
  • Ischnocnema holti (Cochran, 1948)
  • Ischnocnema izecksohni (Caramaschi and Kisteumacher, 1989)
  • Ischnocnema juipoca (Sazima and Cardoso, 1978)
  • Ischnocnema karst Canedo, Targino, Leite, and Haddad, 2012
  • Ischnocnema lactea (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1923)
  • Ischnocnema manezinho (Garcia, 1996)
  • Ischnocnema melanopygia Targino, Costa, and Carvalho-e-Silva, 2009
  • Ischnocnema nanahallux Brusquetti, Thome, Canedo, Condez, and Haddad, 2013
  • Ischnocnema nasuta (Lutz, 1925)
  • Ischnocnema nigriventris (Lutz, 1925)
  • Ischnocnema octavioi (Bokermann, 1965)
  • Ischnocnema oea (Heyer, 1984)
  • Ischnocnema paranaensis (Langone and Segalla, 1996)
  • Ischnocnema parva (Girard, 1853)
  • Ischnocnema penaxavantinho Giaretta, Toffoli, and Oliveira, 2007
  • Ischnocnema pusilla (Bokermann, 1967)
  • Ischnocnema randorum (Heyer, 1985)
  • Ischnocnema sambaqui (Castanho and Haddad, 2000)
  • Ischnocnema spanios (Heyer, 1985)
  • Ischnocnema surda Canedo, Pimenta, Leite, and Caramaschi, 2010
  • Ischnocnema venancioi (Lutz, 1958)
  • Ischnocnema verrucosa Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862
  • Ischnocnema vizottoi Martins and Haddad, 2010

}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Brachycephalidae.shtml|title=Brachycephalidae |year=2014 |work=AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application] |publisher=Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb |accessdate=27 December 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Brachycephalidae/Ischnocnema |title=Ischnocnema Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=27 December 2014}}
3. ^{{cite journal | author=Hedges, S. B. | author2=Duellman, W. E. | author3=Heinicke, M. P. |last-author-amp=yes| year=2008 | title=New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation |journal=Zootaxa | volume=1737 | pages=1–182 |url=http://www.hedgeslab.org/pubs/196.pdf}}
4. ^{{cite journal |last1=Heinicke |first1=M. P. |author2=W. E. Duellman |author3=S. B. Hedges |last-author-amp=yes | year=2007 | title=Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal |journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume=104 | issue=24 | pages=10092–10097 | doi=10.1073/pnas.0611051104 | pmid=17548823 | pmc=1891260}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1832142}}{{Amphibian-stub}}

6 : Brachycephalidae|Ischnocnema|Amphibian genera|Amphibians of South America|Taxa named by Christian Frederik Lütken|Taxa named by Johannes Theodor Reinhardt

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