| 词条 | I. S. Johar |
| 释义 |
| name = I. S. Johar | image = I.S.Johar-pic.jpg | image size = 220px | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1920|2|16}} | birth_place = Tollagannj, British India | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1984|3|10|1920|2|16}} | death_place = Bombay, Maharashtra, India | occupation = Actor, director, producer, writer | yearsactive = 1931–1984 | spouse = Ramma Bains (divorced), Sonia Sahni | othername = }} Inder Sen Johar (16 February 1920 – 10 March 1984),[1] better known as I. S. Johar, was an Indian actor, writer, producer and director. Early lifeHe was born on 16 February 1920, in Talagang (Now in Pakistan), British India. He completed MA degree in Economics and Politics before completing his LLB.[2] In 1947, during the Partition crisis, Johar was visiting Patiala with his family for a wedding, when riots broke out back home in Lahore. He could never go back, and thereafter he worked in Jalandhar for a while, and his family remained in Delhi,[3] before he eventually moved to Bombay, where he made his acting debut with Roop K Shorey's, Ek Thi Ladki (1949).[3] CareerJohar acted in numerous Hindi films from the 1950s through to the early 1980s and played cameos in international films such as Harry Black (1958), North West Frontier (1959), Lawrence of Arabia (1962)[4] and Death on the Nile (1978), besides acting in Maya (1967), a US TV series. He also appeared in Punjabi films, including Chaddian Di Doli (1966), Nanak Naam Jahaaz Hai (1969) with Prithviraj Kapoor, and Yamla Jatt with Helen.[5] I. S. Johar also wrote and directed films, including the partition-based Hindi movie Nastik (1954), Johar Mehmood in Goa and Johar Mehmood in Hong Kong, in which he co-starred with comedian Mehmood. These were inspired by comedy films of the Bob Hope-Bing Crosby style Road to... series.[6] Johar was a unique and idiosyncratic individual, a lifelong liberal who poked fun at institutionalised self-satisfied smugness – an attitude which did not endear him to the essentially hierarchical and conservative Indian establishment, and led to difficulties finding finance for his unconventional screenplays. In many of his films, both those he directed and those he acted in, Sonia Sahni was the leading lady, most notably in Johar Mehmood in Goa, 1964. He also starred in films with his own surname in the title such as Mera Naam Johar,[7] Johar in Kashmir and Johar in Bombay, which is a testament both to his immense egotism, as well as his popularity with the common masses – for whom a movie with the Johar name was a guarantee of easy laughs, as well as subtle ironic or frankly sarcastic jibes at Indian customs, mores, superstitions and institutions. His film Nasbandi (Vasectomy) was a spoof on Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's failed policy of population control by coerced vasectomies during the period of Emergency and was "banned" when it was first released. Yash Chopra started his film career as an assistant director with I. S. Johar. In 1963 he starred as "Gopal" in two Italian films directed by Mario Camerini: Kali Yug, la dea della vendetta (Kali Yug, Goddess of vengeance) and Il Mistero del tempio indiano (The secret of the Hindu temple). He died in Bombay, on 10 March 1984.[2] Personal lifeHe married Ramma Bains in 1943 in Lahore, and the couple had a son, Anil Johar, and a daughter, Ambika Johar, before they divorced.[8][9] Ambika Johar[1] appeared in some films in the late 1970s, including Nasbandi (1978). Anil Johar appeared in 5 Rifles and Nasbandi. Awards and nominations
Filmography
References1. ^1 {{IMDb name|0424102}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|author=Sanjit Narwekar|title=Directory of Indian film-makers and films|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UYUjAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=26 December 2011|year=1994|publisher=Flicks Books}} 3. ^A serious satirist in Indian Express, 25 July 1997. 4. ^[https://movies.nytimes.com/person/35712/I-S-Johar Filmography] New York Times. 5. ^In search of a bigger role The Tribune, 19 May 2007 6. ^IS Johar Biography Rotten Tomatoes. 7. ^{{IMDb title|0290761}} 8. ^1 Survival fittest Times of India, 2 June 2002. 9. ^Ramma Bans THIS ABOVE ALL, Khushwant Singh, The Tribune, 6 March 2004. External links
11 : 1920 births|1984 deaths|Forman Christian College alumni|Indian male film actors|Male actors in Hindi cinema|Hindi-language film directors|Film producers from Mumbai|Indian male screenwriters|Filmfare Awards winners|20th-century Indian male actors|Punjabi people |
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