| 词条 | Iskandar Thani |
| 释义 |
| name = Iskandar Thani | title = | image = | caption = | full name = | succession = Sulṭān of Acèh Darussalam | reign = 27 December 1636 - 15 February 1641 | predecessor = Iskandar Muda | successor = Taj ul-Alam Safiatuddin | spouse = Taj ul-Alam Safiatuddin | issue = | royal house = | father = Ahmad Shah II of Pahang | mother = Putri Bongsu Chandra Dewi | birth_date = 1610 | birth_place = | death_date = 15 February 1641 | death_place = | date of burial = | place of burial = |religion = Islam |}} Iskandar Thani Alauddin Mughayat Syah (1610 - 15 February 1641) was the thirteenth sultan of Aceh, following the powerful Iskandar Muda. Iskandar Thani was the son of the 11th sultan of Pahang, Ahmad Shah II, who was brought to Aceh in the conquest of Pahang in 1617 by Iskandar Muda. He married the sultan's daughter, the later Sulṭāna Taj ul-Alam, and succeeded Iskandar Muda as sultan when he died in 1636. Reigning in the wake of the rout of the Acehnese fleet in 1629, Iskandar Thani was not able to continue his predecessor's military successes. He was a strong ruler, able to suppress the orang kaya (Acehnese nobility) and working to centralize royal power as Iskandar Muda had done.[1] His rule was too short to make major accomplishments, however, and after his death the elite re-asserted their influence, and placed his widow, Taj ul-Alam, on the throne, the first of several weak sultans.[2] Like Iskandar Muda's, the court of Iskandar Thani was known as a center of Islamic learning. He was the patron of Nuruddin ar-Raniri, an Islamic scholar from Gujarat who arrived in Aceh in 1637. Ar-Raniri denounced the work of earlier scholars from Iskandar Muda's court, and ordered their books to be burned while establishing literary and religious standards.[3] Notes1. ^Barwise and White, 117 2. ^Ricklefs, 35 3. ^Ricklefs, 51 References
before=Iskandar Muda| years=27 December 1636 - 15 February 1641| title=Sulṭān of Acèh Darussalam| after=Taj ul-Alam}} {{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Thani, Iskandar}}{{Indonesia-bio-stub}} 3 : Sultans of Aceh|1610 births|1641 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。