| 词条 | Iskra (band) |
| 释义 |
| name = Iskra | image = | caption = Iskra live in Finland and Croatia 2016 | image_size = | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = Victoria, British Columbia, Canada | genre = Black metal, blackened crust | years_active = 2002–present | label = Black Raven, Mercy of Slumber, Southern Lord | associated_acts = Black Kronstadt | website = {{URL|iskracrust.com}} | current_members = Wolf Danielle Cody Anatol | past_members = }} Iskra is a Canadian blackened crust band founded in Victoria, British Columbia in 2002. Their name means "spark" in Slovak (iskra), Slovenian (iskra), Czech (jiskra), Croatian (iskra), Polish (iskra), Serbian (искра/iskra), Ukrainian (іскра), Russian (искра), and Bulgarian (искра). Iskra performs and contributes to the anarchist underground musical tradition, which emerged via anarcho-punk in the late 1970s and 1980s with bands like Crass, Amebix, Antisect, and Conflict. By blending elements of crust punk and black metal, Iskra say they have created their own subgenre: "blackened crust".[1] Iskra includes former members of the crust band Black Kronstadt, who in the 1990s also described their music as "blackened crust", thus coining the phrase.[1][2] Lyrically, Iskra's material generally follows in the anarchist punk tradition, with topics including criticism of government, war, economics, social issues such as homophobia, sexism, racism, and the struggles of indigenous peoples. The effects of political organization (both right and left wing) is also a common theme. Some songs discuss the global effects of capitalist institutions such as the World Trade Organization, World Bank, the Central American Free Trade Agreement, the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Independent Task Force on North America.[3] Discography
MembersCurrent members
Previous members
Timeline{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = left:170 bottom:80 top:0 right:15 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/2002 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:2002 ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:2002 Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:bars value:gray(0.95) id:studio value:black legend:Studio_Album id:other value:gray(0.5) legend:Demos/EPs BackgroundColors = bars:bars LineData = at:07/01/2003 color:other layer:back at:09/01/2004 color:other layer:back at:03/01/2004 color:black layer:back at:01/21/2006 color:other layer:back at:02/01/2008 color:other layer:back at:10/17/2009 color:black layer:back at:07/17/2012 color:other layer:back at:07/10/2015 color:black layer:back BarData = bar:Sean text:"Sean" bar:Megan text:"Megan" bar:Mel text:"Mel" bar:Scott text:"Scott" bar:Danielle text:"Danielle" bar:Wolf text:"Wolf Edwards" bar:Nick text:"Nick Engwer" bar:Anatol text:"Anatol Anton" bar:Devin text:"Devin" bar:JP text:"J.P." bar:K text:"K" bar:Calvert text:"Calvert" bar:Jasper text:"Jasper Van Der Veen" bar:Jesse text:"Jesse" bar:Cody text:"Cody Troller" PlotData = width:11 bar:Sean from:10/01/2003 till:04/01/2004 color:vocals bar:Sean from:10/01/2004 till:06/01/2005 color:vocals bar:Megan from:06/01/2005 till:10/01/2005 color:vocals bar:Mel from:01/01/2006 till:01/01/2008 color:vocals bar:Scott from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2008 color:vocals bar:Danielle from:01/01/2008 till:end color:vocals bar:Wolf from:01/01/2002 till:end color:guitar bar:Wolf from:01/01/2002 till:10/01/2003 color:bass width:2.5 bar:Nick from:01/01/2002 till:01/01/2008 color:guitar bar:Nick from:01/01/2002 till:10/01/2003 color:bass width:2.5 bar:Anatol from:01/01/2010 till:end color:guitar bar:Devin from:10/01/2003 till:05/01/2011 color:bass bar:JP from:05/01/2011 till:12/01/2015 color:bass bar:K from:01/01/2016 till:end color:bass bar:Calvert from:01/01/2002 till:10/01/2003 color:drums bar:Jasper from:10/01/2003 till:05/01/2004 color:drums bar:Jesse from:05/01/2004 till:09/01/2007 color:drums bar:Cody from:12/01/2007 till:end color:drums }} References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://iskra.ws/interviews.html|title=Iskra Interviews|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615141533/http://iskra.ws/interviews.html|archivedate=June 15, 2006|accessdate=December 11, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aversionline.com/reviews/1986/|title=Iskra "s/t" LP|website=Aversionline.com|accessdate=December 11, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212030956/http://www.aversionline.com/reviews/1986/|archivedate=December 12, 2013|df=}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aversionline.com/blahg/2009/11/04/iskra-bureval-cs/|title=Iskra "Bureval" CSThe Greatest (Sia song)|date=November 4, 2009|accessdate=December 11, 2013}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.iskracrust.com/music.html|title=Official Webpage for Blackened Crust band ISKRA|website=Iskracrust.com|accessdate=2016-09-29}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dustedmagazine.com/features/766 |title=Dusted Features (Composers Who Matter: Wolf Edwards)|website=Dustedmagazine.com |date= |accessdate=2016-09-29}} External links
5 : Crust and d-beat groups|Canadian black metal musical groups|Musical groups established in 2002|Musical groups from Victoria, British Columbia|2002 establishments in British Columbia |
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