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词条 Islam in Asia
释义

  1. Muslim Population In South Asia

  2. Muslim Population In Middle East

  3. Muslim Population In Southeast Asia

  4. Muslim Population In Central Asia

  5. Muslim Population In East Asia

  6. Muslim Population In North Asia

  7. Current status

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Islam by country}}

Islam began in Asia in the 7th century during the lifetime of Muhammad. A number of adherents of Islam have lived in Asia & especially West Asia and South Asia since the beginning of Islamic history. Islam is said to have arrived in Manipur (Northeast India) in 615 AD via Chittagong which is part of present-day Bangladesh's coast in the age of silk route (both onland and by sea) trades when Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas (b.594-d.674 AD) and others, namely Uwais al-Qarni (594–657), Khunais ibn Hudhaifa, Saeed ibn Zaid, Wahb Abu Kabcha, Jahsh and Jafar ibn Abu Talib preached there.

The Barmakid family was an early supporter of the Abbasid Revolution against the Umayyads and of As-Saffah. This gave Khalid ibn Barmak considerable influence, and his son Yaḥyā ibn Khālid (d. 806) was the vizier of the caliph al-Mahdi (ruled 775–785) and tutor of Hārūn ar-Rashīd (ruled 786–809). Yaḥyā's sons al-Faḍl and Ja'far (767–803) both occupied high offices under Harun.

Many Barmakids were patrons of the sciences, which greatly helped the propagation of Indian science and scholarship from the neighboring Academy of Gundishapur into the Arabic world. They patronized scholars such as Gebir and Jabril ibn Bukhtishu. They are also credited with the establishment of the first paper mill in Baghdad. The power of the Barmakids in those times is reflected in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights; the vizier Ja'far appears in several stories, as well as a tale that gave rise to the expression “Barmecide feast”.

{{quote|text=We know of Yaḥyā ibn Khālid al-Barmakī (d. {{CE|link|805}}) as a patron of physicians and, specifically, of the translation of Hindu medical works into both Arabic and Persian. In all likelihood, however, his activity took place in the orbit of the caliphal court in Iraq, where at the behest of Hārūn ar-Rashīd (786–809), such books were translated into Arabic. Thus Khurāsān and Transoxiana were effectively bypassed in this transfer of learning from India to Islam, even though, undeniably the Barmakī's cultural outlook owed something to their land of origin, northern Afghanistan, and Yaḥyā al-Barmakī's interest in medicine may have derived from no longer identifiable family tradition.[1]}}

Many of the early governors of the Caliphate were Barmakids. Khalid ibn Barmak built Mansura, Sindh and later Baghdad. His son was the governor of what is now Azerbaijan.

Muslim Population In South Asia

CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
Afghanistan}}31,575,01899.0%[2]31,259,267
Bangladesh}}165,000,00090.4%149,100,000
Bhutan}}727,1450.2%[3]<10,000
India}}1,338,270,00014.2%[4]189,000,000
Maldives}}378,114100%[5]378,114
Nepal}}29,218,8674.4%1,285,630
Pakistan}}212,742,63196.2%[6]204,828,605
Sri Lanka}}21,444,0009.7%2,080,068
South Asia1,789,309,14436.39%651,090,456

Muslim Population In Middle East

CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
Bahrain}}1,496,30081.2%[7]1,214,995
Cyprus}}854,80025.4%217,119
Iran}}81,871,50099.4%81,380,271
Iraq}}39,339,75398.0%[8]38,552,957
Israel}}8,930,68017.7%1,580,730
Jordan}}10,261,30094.0%9,645,622
Kuwait}}4,226,92085.0%3,592,882
Lebanon}}6,093,50954.0%3,200,000
Oman}}4,651,70699.0%[9]4,605,188
Palestine}}4,816,50393.0%,[10]4,479,347
Qatar}}2,561,64377.5%[11]1,985,273
Saudi Arabia}}33,413,660100.0%[12]33,413,660
Syria}}18,284,40787.0%[13]15,907,434
Turkey}}80,810,52599.8%[14]80,648,903
United Arab Emirates}}9,582,34080.0%7,665,872
Yemen}}28,915,284100.0%[15]28,915,284
Middle East336,736,76094.72%318,874,033

Muslim Population In Southeast Asia

CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
Brunei}}443,59382.7%366,851
Cambodia}}16,204,4861.9%[16]312,540
East Timor}}1,291,3580.3%4,000
Indonesia}}260,580,739 87.2%227,226,404
Laos}}7,126,706 0.01%8,000
Malaysia}}31,381,99261.3%19,500,000
Myanmar}}55,123,8144.15%2,300,000
Philippines}}106,000,0005–11.0%[17][18][19]5,300,000–10,600,000
Singapore}}5,888,92615.0%883,338
Thailand}}68,414,135 5.0%3,420,706
Vietnam}}96,160,1630.1%[20]65,000
Southeast Asia641,775,79741.3%264,786,839

Muslim Population In Central Asia

CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
Kazakhstan}}18,744,54870.2%[21]13,158,672
Kyrgyzstan}}6,019,48086.3%[22]5,194,811
Tajikistan}}8,734,95198.0%[23]8,560,251
Turkmenistan}}5,851,46693.3%5,459,417
Uzbekistan}}32,653,90096.5%[24]31,511,013
Central Asia72,004,34588.7%63,884,165

Muslim Population In East Asia

CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
China}}1,394,620,0001.8–3.6%[25][26][27]25,000,000–50,000,000
Hong Kong}}7,448,9004.1%305,404
Macau}}658,9001.5%10,000[28]
Japan}}126,420,0000.1%[29]126,420
North Korea}}25,610,6720.4%100,000
South Korea}}51,635,2560.2%100,000
Mongolia}}3,231,2005.0%161,560
Taiwan}}23,577,4880.3%70,732
East Asia1,633,202,4163.13%51,080,436

Muslim Population In North Asia

CountryTotal PopulationMuslim PercentageMuslim Population
Russia}}33,765,00515%[30]5,064,750
North Asia33,765,00515%5,064,750

Current status

Islam is currently the largest religion in Asia (25%) followed by Hinduism.[31] The total number of Muslims in Asia in 2010 was about 1.1 billion. Asia is home to the largest Muslim population, with West Asia, Central Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia being particularly important regions. 62% of the world's Muslims live in Asia, with Indonesia, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh having the four largest Muslim populations in the world. The spread of Islam outside of the Arabian peninsula and into other parts of the continent can be linked to the extensive trade routes connecting West Asia to China.

References

1. ^History of Civilizations of Central Asia, Volume 4, Part 2 By C. E. Bosworth, M.S. Asimov, page 300
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.afghanistans.com/Information/People/Religion.htm|title=Afghanistan Religion {{!}} Afghanistan's Web Site|website=www.afghanistans.com|access-date=2018-10-15}}
3. ^Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: Bhutan. Pew Research Center. 2010.
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html|title=Muslim Population in India - Muslims in Indian States|website=www.indiaonlinepages.com|access-date=2017-10-04|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908034112/http://www.indiaonlinepages.com/population/muslim-population-in-india.html|archivedate=8 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mv.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-10-15}}
6. ^{{Citation|title=Population by Religion|url=http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-religion|work=Pakistan Bureau of Statistics|language=en|access-date=2019-01-09}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/profiles/Bahrain/Religion|title=Bahrain Religion Facts & Stats|website=www.nationmaster.com|access-date=2018-10-15}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/iz.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|language=en|access-date=2018-10-18}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/profiles/Oman/Religion|title=Oman Religion Facts & Stats|website=www.nationmaster.com|access-date=2018-10-15}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Are all Palestinians Muslim?|url=http://imeu.net/news/article0042.shtml|work=Institute for Middle East Understanding|accessdate=16 April 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142345/http://imeu.net/news/article0042.shtml|archivedate=13 April 2014|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://almanac.afpc.org/Qatar|title=Qatar {{!}} The World Almanac of Islamism|website=almanac.afpc.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-15}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2004/35507.htm|title=Saudi Arabia|work=U.S. Department of State|access-date=2018-10-15|language=en-US}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.indexmundi.com/syria/religions.html|title=Syria Religions - Demographics|website=www.indexmundi.com|access-date=2018-10-15}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html |title=Turkey|work=World Factbook|year=2007|publisher=CIA}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://en.wikishia.net/view/Yemen#Religions_and_Denominations|title=Yemen|work=WikiShia|access-date=2018-10-18|language=en}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cb.html|title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Cambodia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=14 December 2018}}
17. ^{{cite journal|title=Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010|journal=2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook|date=October 2015|pages=1–30|url=https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2015%20PSY%20PDF.pdf#56|accessdate=15 August 2016|publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority|location=East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines|issn=0118-1564|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011010131/https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2015%20PSY%20PDF.pdf#56#56|archive-date=11 October 2016|dead-url=no|df=}}
18. ^{{cite report|url=https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2013/eap/222161.htm|title=Philippines|at=SECTION I. RELIGIOUS DEMOGRAPHY|work=2013 Report on International Religious Freedom|date=July 28, 2014|publisher=United States Department of State|quote=The 2000 survey states that Islam is the largest minority religion, constituting approximately 5 percent of the population. A 2012 estimate by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF), however, states that there are 10.7 million Muslims, which is approximately 11 percent of the total population.}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2004/35425.htm|title=Philippines|publisher=}}
20. ^{{Citation|title=Only Few Know Of The Cham Muslims – Vietnam’s Isolated Islamic Community|date=2018-11-18|url=https://mvslim.com/isolated-muslim-communities-know-cham-muslims-vietnam-simone-donvang/|work=Mvslim|language=en|access-date=2019-01-09}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eng.stat.kz/news/Pages/n1_12_11_10.aspx |title=The results of the national population census in 2009 |date=12 November 2010 |publisher=Agency of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan |accessdate=21 January 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722142449/http://www.eng.stat.kz/news/Pages/n1_12_11_10.aspx |archivedate=22 July 2011 |df= }}
22. ^MAPPING THE GLOBAL MUSLIM POPULATION. A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. October 2009
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5775.htm|title=Tajikistan|work=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=14 February 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050|work=Pew Research|accessdate=2 April 2015}}
25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html|title=East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency|website=www.cia.gov|access-date=14 December 2018}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/profiles/China/Religion|title=China Religion Facts & Stats|website=www.nationmaster.com|access-date=14 December 2018}}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cf2d0a85c.html|title=Refworld {{!}} 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)|last=Refugees|first=United Nations High Commissioner for|work=Refworld|access-date=2018-10-15|language=en}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016154541/http://www.macaudailytimes.com.mo/macau/38013-being-a-muslim-in-macau-indonesian-community-holds-triple-celebration.html|title=MACAU DAILY TIMES - Being a Muslim in Macau: Indonesian community holds triple celebration|date=2013-10-16|access-date=2018-10-15}}
29. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.muslimink.com/news/138-growth-of-islam-japan|title=From 2 Mosques to 200: Growth of Islam in Japan|last=Editors|work=Muslim Ink|access-date=2018-10-15|language=en-gb}}
30. ^{{Citation|title=Book review: Russia’s Muslim Heartlands reveals diverse population|date=21 April 2018|url=https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/book-review-russia-s-muslim-heartlands-reveals-diverse-population-1.723230|work=The National|language=en|access-date=13 January 2019}}
31. ^  accessed April 3, 2012. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118183951/http://pewforum.org/uploadedfiles/Orphan_Migrated_Content/Muslimpopulation.pdf |date=January 18, 2013 }}

External links

  • Islam in Asia at the Open Directory Project
{{Asia in topic|Islam in}}

1 : Islam in Asia
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