词条 | Island Bay (New Zealand electorate) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Island Bay is a former New Zealand electorate, centred on Island Bay in the southern suburbs of Wellington. Population centresThe 1941 New Zealand census had been postponed due to World War II, so the 1946 electoral redistribution had to take ten years of population growth and movements into account. The North Island gained a further two electorates from the South Island due to faster population growth. The abolition of the country quota through the Electoral Amendment Act, 1945 reduced the number and increased the size of rural electorates. None of the existing electorates remained unchanged, 27 electorates were abolished, eight former electorates were re-established, and 19 electorates were created for the first time, including Island Bay.{{sfn|McRobie|1989|pp=91–96}} HistoryThe electorate was held by five MPs from the Labour Party for the whole of its existence from 1946 to 1996.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=265}} Robert McKeen was the first representative; he had since the {{NZ election link|1922}} represented the {{NZ electorate link|Wellington South}} electorate.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=215}} McKeen was the Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1947 to 1950.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=250}} He retired from Parliament in 1954.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=215}}McKeen was succeeded by Arnold Nordmeyer in the {{NZ election link|1954}}.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=223}} Nordmeyer was Minister of Finance in the Second Labour Government from 1957 to 1960,{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=88}} and is remembered for the black budget which contributed to Labour's defeat in 1960.[1] Nordmeyer had moved to the Island Bay electorate when the Brooklyn electorate was abolished.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=223}} Gerald O'Brien was deselected by Labour for the electorate in 1978, and ran against the new Labour candidate Frank O'Flynn. O'Flynn was Minister of Defence in the Fourth Labour Government from 1984 to 1987. Members of ParliamentKey{{Party index link|New Zealand Labour Party}}
Election results1993 election{{Election box begin | title=1993 general election: Island Bay[2]}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Elizabeth Tennet |votes = 10,110 |percentage = 49.02 |change = +0.87 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Chris Shields |votes = 4,688 |percentage = 22.73 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Alliance (New Zealand political party) |candidate = Vernon Tile |votes = 3,809 |percentage = 18.47 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand First |candidate = Paul Douche |votes = 926 |percentage = 4.49 |change = +3.94 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand |candidate = Brian Fleming |votes = 479 |percentage = 2.32 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = McGillicuddy Serious Party |candidate = Samuel Buchanan |votes = 451 |percentage = 2.18 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Natural Law Party of New Zealand |candidate = Bruce Brown |votes = 158 |percentage = 0.76 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 5,422 |percentage = 26.29 |change = +6.92{{Election box turnout |votes = 20,621 |percentage = 84.45 |change = +2.59 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 24,417{{Election box end}} 1990 election{{election box begin |title=1990 general election: Island Bay[3]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Elizabeth Tennet |votes = 9,034 |percentage = 48.15 |change = -16.19 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Ann Nolan |votes = 5,399 |percentage = 28.77 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand |candidate = Gillian Hope |votes = 2,343 |percentage = 12.48 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = NewLabour Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Dallas Moore |votes = 1,342 |percentage = 7.15 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = McGillicuddy Serious Party |candidate = C H Smith |votes = 205 |percentage = 1.09 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = I R Bartram |votes = 125 |percentage = 0.66 |change = -1.47 }}{{Election box candidate minor party |color = #D0BA42 |party = People's Party |candidate = Warwick Taylor |votes = 115 |percentage = 0.61 |change = }} |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Paul Douche |votes = 104 |percentage = 0.55 |change ={{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = R J C Gilberd |votes = 37 |percentage = 0.19 |change = }} |votes = 3,635 |percentage = 19.37 |change = -18.45 }} {{Election box turnout| |votes = 18,761 |percentage = 81.86 |change = -3.23 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 22,918{{Election box end}} 1987 election{{Election box begin | title=1987 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=256}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Elizabeth Tennet |votes = 12,439 |percentage = 64.34 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Sandra Clarke |votes = 5,126 |percentage = 26.51 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Democrats for Social Credit |candidate = E H Low |votes = 503 |percentage = 2.60 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = I R Bartram |votes = 413 |percentage = 2.13 |change ={{Election box candidate minor party |color = #D0BA42 |party = People's Party |candidate = Christopher John Ellis |votes = 408 |percentage = 2.11 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = McGillicuddy Serious Party |candidate = Katerina Jane Julian |votes = 214 |percentage = 1.10 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand Party |candidate = G T Parker |votes = 121 |percentage = 0.62 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Imperial British Conservative Party |candidate = K J Quinn |votes = 109 |percentage = 0.56 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 7,313 |percentage = 37.82 |change = }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 19,333 |percentage = 85.09 |change = -5.94 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 22,719{{Election box end}} 1984 election{{Election box begin | title=1984 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=256}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Frank O'Flynn |votes = 10,495 |percentage = 52.95 |change = +0.04 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = John Kananghinis |votes = 4,488 |percentage = 22.64 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand Party |candidate = Peter Button |votes = 4,048 |percentage = 20.42 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Paul Douche |votes = 477 |percentage = 2.40 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Values Party |candidate = Bruce Symondson |votes = 220 |percentage = 1.11 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Bill Maung |votes = 89 |percentage = 0.44 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 6,007 |percentage = 30.31 |change = +8.88 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 19,817 |percentage = 91.03 |change = +3.67 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 21,768{{Election box end}} 1981 election{{Election box begin | title=1981 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=256}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Frank O'Flynn |votes = 9,723 |percentage = 52.91 |change = +17.51 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Doug Catley |votes = 5,785 |percentage = 31.48 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Ron England |votes = 2,747 |percentage = 14.94 |change ={{Election box candidate| |party = Private Enterprise |color = #43A2FF |candidate = Frank Moncur |votes = 120 |percentage = 0.65 |change = +0.60 }} {{Election box majority |votes = 3,938 |percentage = 21.43 |change = +17.91 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 18,375 |percentage = 87.36 |change = +30.56 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 21,032{{Election box end}} 1978 election{{Election box begin | title=1978 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=256}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Frank O'Flynn |votes = 6,524 |percentage = 35.40 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Bill Nathan |votes = 5,874 |percentage = 31.88 |change = -8.73 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent Labour |candidate = Gerald O'Brien |votes = 3,632 |percentage = 19.71 |change = -28.63 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Robyn Smith |votes = 1,502 |percentage = 8.15 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Values Party |candidate = Raewyn Good |votes = 751 |percentage = 4.07 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = J C Bailey |votes = 65 |percentage = 0.35 |change ={{Election box candidate minor party |party = Socialist Action |color = {{Communist League (New Zealand)/meta/color}} |candidate = Pat Starkey |votes = 33 |percentage = 0.17 |change = }} {{Election box candidate minor party |color = #3333CC |party = Tory |candidate = Anthony Catford |votes = 21 |percentage = 0.11 |change = }} {{Election box candidate minor party |color = #DDEEFF |party = Independent National |candidate = Frank Moncur |votes = 12 |percentage = 0.06 |change = -0.09 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Robert Williamson |votes = 11 |percentage = 0.05 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 650 |percentage = 3.52 |change = }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 18,425 |percentage = 56.80 |change = -19.85 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 32,433{{Election box end}} 1975 election{{Election box begin | title=1975 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=256}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Gerald O'Brien |votes = 7,964 |percentage = 48.34 |change = -7.13 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Bill Nathan |votes = 6,690 |percentage = 40.61 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Values Party |candidate = Peter Rutherford |votes = 1,065 |percentage = 4.46 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Tom McLean |votes = 675 |percentage = 4.09 |change ={{Election box candidate minor party |party = Socialist Action |color = {{Communist League (New Zealand)/meta/color}} |candidate = Kay Goodger |votes = 44 |percentage = 0.26 |change = }} {{Election box candidate minor party |color = pink |party = Feminist |candidate = Ron Megget |votes = 29 |percentage = 0.17 |change = }} {{Election box candidate minor party |color = #DDEEFF |party = Independent National |candidate = Frank Moncur |votes = 26 |percentage = 0.15 |change = -0.14 }} {{Election box majority |votes = 1,274 |percentage = 7.73 |change = -15.48 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 16,473 |percentage = 76.65 |change = -11.98 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 21,489{{Election box end}} 1972 election{{Election box begin | title=1972 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=256}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Gerald O'Brien |votes = 8,352 |percentage = 55.47 |change = +5.08 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Bruce Farland |votes = 4,857 |percentage = 32.25 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Values Party |candidate = Tony Brunt |votes = 1,148 |percentage = 7.62 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Colin Whitmill |votes = 559 |percentage = 3.71 |change = -0.61 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Democratic Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Donald McMillan |votes = 95 |percentage = 0.63 |change = }} {{Election box candidate minor party |color = #DDEEFF |party = Independent National |candidate = Frank Moncur |votes = 45 |percentage = 0.29 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 3,495 |percentage = 23.21 |change = +14.00 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 15,056 |percentage = 88.63 |change = +4.14 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 16,986{{Election box end}} 1969 election{{Election box begin | title=1969 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=255}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Gerald O'Brien |votes = 7,374 |percentage = 50.39 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Fairlie Fergus Curry |votes = 6,026 |percentage = 41.18 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Colin Whitmill |votes = 633 |percentage = 4.32 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Independent politician |candidate = Fay Lambert |votes = 598 |percentage = 4.08 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 1,348 |percentage = 9.21 |change = }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 14,631 |percentage = 84.49 |change = -5.60 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 17,316{{Election box end}} 1966 election{{Election box begin | title=1966 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=255}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Arnold Nordmeyer |votes = 7,267 |percentage = 53.71 |change = -1.25 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Saul Goldsmith |votes = 4,461 |percentage = 32.97 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = K A Marshall |votes = 1,487 |percentage = 10.99 |change = }} {{Election box candidate minor party |color = {{Social Credit Party (New Zealand)/meta/shading}} |party = Ind. Social Credit |candidate = John Albert Cameron |votes = 174 |percentage = 1.28 |change = -3.38 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Communist Party of New Zealand |candidate = Ron Smith |votes = 139 |percentage = 1.02 |change = -0.05 }} {{Election box majority |votes = 2,806 |percentage = 20.74 |change = +5.07 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 13,528 |percentage = 78.89 |change = -8.54 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 17,147{{Election box end}} 1963 election{{Election box begin | title=1963 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=255}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Arnold Nordmeyer |votes = 8,372 |percentage = 54.96 |change = +1.70 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Fairlie Fergus Curry |votes = 5,984 |percentage = 39.28 |change = -1.19 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = John Albert Cameron |votes = 711 |percentage = 4.66 |change = -0.68 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Communist Party of New Zealand |candidate = Ron Smith |votes = 164 |percentage = 1.07 |change = +0.16 }} {{Election box majority |votes = 2,388 |percentage = 15.67 |change = +2.88 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 15,231 |percentage = 87.43 |change = +1.47 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 17,419{{Election box end}} 1960 election{{Election box begin | title=1960 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=255}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Arnold Nordmeyer |votes = 7,459 |percentage = 53.26 |change = -7.90 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Fairlie Fergus Curry |votes = 5,668 |percentage = 40.47 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = John Albert Cameron |votes = 748 |percentage = 5.34 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Communist Party of New Zealand |candidate = Ron Smith |votes = 128 |percentage = 0.91 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 1,791 |percentage = 12.79 |change = -14.69 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 14,003 |percentage = 85.96 |change = -5.24 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 16,290{{Election box end}} 1957 election{{1957 New Zealand general election: Island Bay}}1954 election{{Election box begin | title=1954 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=255}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Arnold Nordmeyer |votes = 8,594 |percentage = 58.48 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = John Maurice Whitta |votes = 5,159 |percentage = 35.10 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Social Credit Party (New Zealand) |candidate = Daniel Gardiner |votes = 821 |percentage = 5.58 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Communist Party of New Zealand |candidate = Ron Smith |votes = 120 |percentage = 0.81 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 3,824 |percentage = 26.02 |change = }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 14,694 |percentage = 87.29 |change = -1.37 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 16,833{{Election box end}} 1951 election{{Election box begin | title=1951 general election: Island Bay{{sfn|Norton|1988|pp=255}}}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Robert McKeen |votes = 6,735 |percentage = 56.64 |change = -4.06 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = J E Duncan |votes = 5,055 |percentage = 42.51 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Communist Party of New Zealand |candidate = Connie Birchfield |votes = 99 |percentage = 0.83 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 1,680 |percentage = 14.13 |change = -8.79 }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 11,889 |percentage = 85.92 |change = -2.82 }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 13,837{{Election box end}} 1949 election{{Election box begin | title=1949 general election: Island Bay[4]}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Robert McKeen |votes = 7,335 |percentage = 60.70 |change = -3.24 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Herbert Edward Childs |votes = 4,565 |percentage = 37.78 |change = +4.38 }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Communist Party of New Zealand |candidate = Ron Smith |votes = 184 |percentage = 1.52 |change = }} {{Election box informal |votes = 86 |percentage = 0.71 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 2,770 |percentage = 22.92 |change = -7.60{{Election box turnout |votes = 12,170 |percentage = 88.74 |change = -0.63 }} {{Election box Registered electors |reg. electors = 13,714{{Election box end}} 1946 election{{Election box begin | title=1946 general election: Island Bay[5]}} |party = New Zealand Labour Party |candidate = Robert McKeen |votes = 8,290 |percentage = 63.94 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = New Zealand National Party |candidate = Herbert Edward Childs |votes = 4,332 |percentage = 33.40 |change = }} {{Election box candidate with party link |party = Communist Party of New Zealand |candidate = Brian Berg |votes = 345 |percentage = 2.66 |change = }} {{Election box majority |votes = 3,958 |percentage = 30.52 |change = }} {{Election box turnout |votes = 12,967 |percentage = 89.37 |change = }} {{Election box Registered electors| |reg. electors = 14,509{{Election box end}} Notes1. ^{{DNZB|Brown|Bruce |5n12|Nordmeyer, Arnold Henry|6 October 2012}} 2. ^{{cite techreport |ref={{sfnref|Election results|1993}} |title=Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place |publisher=New Zealand Chief Electoral Office |year=1993 |pages=}} 3. ^{{cite techreport |ref={{sfnref|Election results|1990}} |title=Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place |publisher=New Zealand Chief Electoral Office |year=1990 |pages=}} 4. ^ {{cite book |title = The General Election, 1949 |url = http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1950-I.2.3.2.43 |publisher = National Library |accessdate = 20 June 2015 |page = 2 |year = 1950}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=The General Election, 1946 |url= http://www.atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&cl=search&d=AJHR1947-I.2.4.2.38 |publisher=National Library |accessdate=1 January 2014 |pages=1–11, 14 |year=1947}} References
External links
4 : Historic electorates of New Zealand|Politics of the Wellington Region|1946 establishments in New Zealand|1996 disestablishments in New Zealand |
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