| 词条 | Isobutylamine |
| 释义 |
| Verifiedfields = changed | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 448848315 | ImageFile = Isobutylamine.svg | ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageSize = 150 | ImageName1 = Skeletal formula of isobutylamine | ImageFile1 = Isobutylamine-3D-balls.png | ImageSize1 = 150 | PIN = 2-Methylpropan-1-amine | OtherNames = (2-Methylpropyl)amine |Section1={{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 78-81-9 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | PubChem = 6558 | ChemSpiderID = 6310 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | UNII = 1H60H4LOHZ | EINECS = 201-145-4 | UNNumber = 1214 | KEGG = C02787 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | MeSHName = isobutylamine | ChEBI = 15997 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | RTECS = NP9900000 | Beilstein = 385626 | Gmelin = 81862 | 3DMet = B00498 | SMILES = CC(C)CN | StdInChI = 1S/C4H11N/c1-4(2)3-5/h4H,3,5H2,1-2H3 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | StdInChIKey = KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} }} |Section2={{Chembox Properties | C = 4 | H = 11 | N = 1 | Appearance = Colorless liquid | Odor = Fishy, ammoniacal | Density = 736 mg mL−1 | MeltingPtK = 186.5 | BoilingPtK = 340 to 342 | Solubility = Miscible | RefractIndex = 1.397 | Viscosity = 500 μPa s (at 20 °C) | MagSus = -59.8·10−6 cm3/mol }} |Section3={{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = −133.0–−132.0 kJ mol−1 | DeltaHc = −3.0139–−3.0131 MJ mol−1 | HeatCapacity = 194 J K−1 mol−1 }} |Section4={{Chembox Hazards | GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}} {{GHS corrosion}} {{GHS skull and crossbones}} | GHSSignalWord = DANGER | HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|301|314}} | PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|280|301+310|305+351+338|310}} | FlashPtC = −9 | LD50 = 224 mg kg−1 (oral, rat) }} |Section5={{Chembox Related | OtherFunction_label = alkanamines | OtherFunction = {{Unbulleted list|Ethylamine|Ethylenediamine|Propylamine|Isopropylamine|1,2-Diaminopropane|1,3-Diaminopropane|tert-Butylamine|n-Butylamine|sec-Butylamine|Putrescine}} | OtherCompounds = 2-Methyl-2-nitrosopropane }} }} Isobutylamine is an organic chemical compound (specifically, an amine) with the formula (CH3)2CHCH2NH2, and occurs as a colorless liquid.[1][2] Isobutylamine is one of the four isomeric amines of butane, the others being n-butylamine, sec-butylamine and tert-butylamine. It is the decarboxylated form of the amino acid valine, and the product of the metabolism thereof by the enzyme valine decarboxylase. References1. ^Isobutylamine chemicalbook.com {{Amine-stub}}2. ^Isobutylamine Chemblink.com 1 : Alkylamines |
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