“Italian Minister of the Interior”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Italian Minister of the Interior

释义

List of Italian Ministers of Interior
Kingdom of Italy Italian Republic
References

{{Infobox US Cabinet
|post = Minister of the Interior of
the Italian Republic
|flag =
|flagsize =
|flagcaption =
|insignia = Emblem of Italy.svg
|insigniasize = 80px
|insigniacaption =
|image = Matteo Salvini Viminale crop.jpg
|imagesize = 200px
|incumbent = Matteo Salvini
|incumbentsince = June 1, 2018
|acting = no
|department = Ministry of the Interior
|style =
|member_of = Council of Ministers
|reports_to =
|seat = Rome
|appointer = The President of Italy
|appointer_qualified =
|termlength = No fixed term
|constituting_instrument =
|formation = {{start date and age|1861|p=1|br=1}}
|first = Marco Minghetti
|succession =
|deputy =
|salary =
|website = {{url|www.interno.gov.it}}
}}

The Minister of the Interior (Italian: Ministro dell'Interno) in Italy is one of the most important positions in the Italian Council of Ministers and leads the Ministry of the Interior.^[1] The current Minister is Matteo Salvini, appointed on 1 June 2018 in the government of Giuseppe Conte.^[2]

The Minister of the Interior is responsible for internal security and the protection of the constitutional order, for civil protection against disasters and terrorism, for displaced persons and administrative questions. It is host to the Standing Committee of Interior Ministers and also drafts all passport, identity card, firearms, and explosives legislation.

The Interior Minister is political head for the administration of internal affairs. He controls the State police, the Vigili del Fuoco, and the prefects. The minister herefore sits on the High Council of Defence.

List of Italian Ministers of Interior

Kingdom of Italy

Parties

{{small|1861–1912:}}

{{legend2|{{Historical Right (Italy)/meta/color}}|Historical Right|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Historical Left (Italy)/meta/color}}|Historical Left|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{small|1912–1922:}}

{{legend2|{{Liberals (Italy)/meta/color}}|Liberal Union|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Radical Party/meta/color}}|Radical Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Reform Socialist Party/meta/color}}|Reform Socialist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#A8B4AB|Military|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{small|1922–1943:}}

{{legend2|{{National Fascist Party/meta/color}}|National Fascist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{small|(sole legal party)}}

{{small|1943–1946:}}

{{legend2|{{Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color}}|Christian Democracy|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|{{Italian Reform Socialist Party/meta/color}}|Labour Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Action Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|Action Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian Socialist Party/meta/color}}|Socialist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Governments

{{legend2|#BEE1F5|Rightist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#92EFBB|Leftist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#D5E1FF|Liberal coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#CFD5DA|Fascist|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#DAE6DD|Military|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#E4E4E4|Mixed coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

	Portrait	Term of office		Political Party
{{small>(1818–1886)}}	17 March 1861	1 September 1861	Historical Right	Cavour IV Ricasoli I
{{small>(1809–1880)}}	1 September 1861	3 March 1862	Historical Right	Ricasoli I
{{small>(1808–1873)}}	3 March 1862	8 December 1862	Historical Left	Rattazzi I
{{small>(1822–1891)}}	8 December 1862	28 September 1864	Historical Left	Farini Minghetti I
{{small>(1810–1882)}}	28 September 1864	1 September 1865	Historical Right	La Marmora I
{{small>(1815–1867)}}	1 September 1865	4 December 1865	Historical Right	La Marmora I
{{small>(1825–1895)}}	15 December 1865	20 June 1866	Historical Right	La Marmora I·II
{{small>(1809–1880)}}	29 June 1866	10 April 1867	Historical Right	Ricasoli II
{{small>(1808–1873)}}	10 April 1967	27 October 1867	Historical Left	Rattazzi II
{{small>(1819–1874)}}	27 October 1867	17 January 1868	Historical Right	Menabrea I·II
{{small>(1809–1881)}}	17 January 1868	10 September 1868	Historical Right	Menabrea II
{{small>(1815–1884)}}	10 September 1868	13 May 1869	Historical Right	Menabrea II
{{small>(1813–1900)}}	13 May 1869	22 October 1869	Historical Right	Menabrea III
{{small>(1839–1908)}}	22 October 1869	14 December 1869	Historical Right	Menabrea III
{{small>(1810–1882)}}	14 December 1869	9 July 1873	Historical Right	Lanza
{{small>(1815–1884)}}	10 July 1873	25 March 1876	Historical Right	Minghetti II
{{small>(1826–1894)}}	25 March 1876	25 December 1877	Historical Left	Depretis I
{{small>(1819–1901)}}	26 December 1877	7 March 1878	Historical Left	Depretis II
{{small>(1813–1887)}}	7 March 1878	24 March 1878	Historical Left	Depretis II
{{small>(1826–1903)}}	24 March 1878	19 December 1878	Historical Left	Cairoli I
{{small>(1813–1887)}}	19 December 1878	14 July 1879	Historical Left	Depretis III
{{small>(1832–1915)}}	14 July 1879	25 November 1879	Historical Left	Cairoli II
{{small>(1813–1887)}}	25 November 1879	4 April 1887	Historical Left	Cairoli II Depretis IV·V· VI·VII·VIII
{{small>(1819–1901)}}	4 April 1887	6 February 1891	Historical Left	Depretis IX Crispi I·II
{{small>(1826–1894)}}	9 February 1891	15 May 1892	Historical Left	Rudinì I
{{small>(1842–1928)}}	15 May 1892	15 December 1893	Historical Left	Giolitti I
{{small>(1819–1901)}}	15 December 1893	10 March 1896	Historical Left	Crispi III
{{small>(1839–1908)}}	10 March 1896	29 June 1898	Historical Right	Rudinì II·III·IV·V
{{small>(1839–1924)}}	29 June 1898	23 June 1900	Military	Pelloux I·II
{{small>(1821–1907)}}	24 June 1900	14 February 1901	Historical Left	Saracco
{{small>(1842–1928)}}	15 February 1901	20 June 1903	Historical Left	Zanardelli
{{small>(1826–1903)}}	21 June 1903	3 November 1903	Historical Left	Zanardelli
{{small>(1842–1928)}}	3 November 1903	12 March 1905	Historical Left	Giolitti III
{{small>(1855–1931)}}	12 March 1905	27 March 1905	Historical Right	Tittoni
{{small>(1842–1909)}}	28 March 1905	8 February 1906	Historical Left	Fortis I·II
{{small>(1847–1922)}}	8 February 1906	29 May 1906	Historical Right	Sonnino I
{{small>(1842–1928)}}	29 May 1906	11 December 1909	Historical Left	Giolitti III
{{small>(1847–1922)}}	11 December 1909	31 March 1910	Historical Right	Sonnino II
{{small>(1841–1927)}}	1 April 1910	29 March 1911	Historical Right	Luzzatti
{{small>(1842–1928)}}	30 March 1911	21 March 1914	Liberal Union	Giolitti IV
{{small>(1853–1931)}}	21 March 1914	18 June 1916	Liberal Union	Salandra I·II
{{small>(1860–1952)}}	18 June 1916	23 June 1919	Liberal Union	Boselli Orlando
{{small>(1868–1953)}}	23 June 1919	15 June 1920	Radical Party	Nitti I·II
{{small>(1842–1928)}}	15 June 1920	4 July 1921	Liberal Union	Giolitti V
{{small>(1873–1951)}}	4 July 1921	26 February 1922	Reform Socialist Party	Bonomi I
{{small>(1861–1930)}}	26 February 1922	1 August 1922	Liberal Union	Facta I
{{small>(1860–1925)}}	1 August 1922	31 October 1922	Liberal Union	Facta II
{{small>(1883–1945)}}	31 October 1922	17 June 1924	National Fascist Party	Mussolini
{{small>(1878–1967)}}	17 June 1924	6 November 1926	National Fascist Party
{{small>(1883–1945)}}	6 November 1926	25 July 1943	National Fascist Party
{{small>(1881–1959)}}	25 July 1943	9 August 1943	Independent	Badoglio I
{{small>(1878–1957)}}	9 August 1943	8 September 1943	Independent
{{small>(1883–1953)}}	16 November 1953	22 April 1944	Independent
{{small>(1890–1964)}}	22 April 1944	8 June 1944	Christian Democracy	Badoglio II
{{small>(1873–1951)}}	18 June 1944	19 June 1945	Labour Democratic Party	Bonomi II·III
{{small>(1890–1981)}}	21 June 1945	8 December 1945	Action Party	Parri
{{small>(1887–1958)}}	10 December 1945	14 July 1946	Italian Socialist Party	De Gasperi I

Italian Republic

Parties

{{small|1946–1994:}}

{{legend2|{{Christian Democracy (Italy)/meta/color}}|Christian Democracy|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

{{small|Since 1994:}}

{{legend2|{{Lega Nord/meta/color}}|Lega Nord|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Democratic Party of the Left/meta/color}}|Democratic Party of the Left|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Italian People's Party (1994)/meta/color}}|People's Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{The Democrats (Italy)/meta/color}}|The Democrats|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Forza Italia/meta/color}}|Forza Italia/The People of Freedom|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Democratic Party (Italy)/meta/color}}|Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{New Centre-right/meta/color}}|New Centre-Right|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Governments

{{legend2|#D5EFFF|Centrist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#BEE1F5|Centre-right coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#FFDAE1|Centre-left coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#E3F2C2|Populist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#E4E4E4|Mixed coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

	Portrait	Term of office		Political Party	Government
{{small>(1881–1954)}}	13 July 1946	2 February 1947	Christian Democracy	De Gasperi II
Mario Scelba {{small\|(1901–1991)}}		2 February 1947	16 July 1953	Christian Democracy	De Gasperi III
Mario Scelba {{small\|(1901–1991)}}		2 February 1947	16 July 1953	Christian Democracy	De Gasperi IV·V· VI·VII·VIII
{{small>(1908–1999)}}	16 July 1953	18 January 1954	Christian Democracy	Pella
{{small>(1919–2013)}}	18 January 1954	10 February 1954	Christian Democracy	Fanfani I
{{small>(1901–1991)}}	10 February 1954	6 July 1955	Christian Democracy	Scelba
{{small>(1901–1963)}}	6 July 1955	15 February 1959	Christian Democracy	Segni I Zoli Fanfani II
{{small>(1891–1972)}}	15 February 1959	23 March 1960	Christian Democracy	Segni II
{{small>(1897–1978)}}	23 March 1960	26 July 1960	Christian Democracy	Tambroni
{{small>(1901–1991)}}	26 July 1960	21 February 1962	Christian Democracy	Fanfani III
{{small>(1912–2001)}}	21 February 1962	21 June 1963	Christian Democracy	Fanfani IV
{{small>(1915–1990)}}	21 June 1963	4 December 1963	Christian Democracy	Leone I
{{small>(1912–2001)}}	4 December 1963	24 June 1968	Christian Democracy	Moro I·II·III
{{small>(1911–1976)}}	24 June 1968	17 February 1972	Christian Democracy	Leone II Rumor I·II·III Colombo
{{small>(1915–1990)}}	17 February 1972	7 July 1973	Christian Democracy	Andreotti I·II
{{small>(1912–2001)}}	7 July 1973	23 November 1974	Christian Democracy	Rumor IV·V
{{small>(1914–2010)}}	23 November 1974	12 February 1976	Christian Democracy	Moro IV
{{small>(1916–1978)}}	12 February 1976	29 July 1976	Christian Democracy	Moro V
{{small>(1928–2010)}}	29 July 1976	11 May 1978	Christian Democracy	Andreotti III·IV
{{small>(1919–2013)}}	11 May 1978	13 June 1978	Christian Democracy	Andreotti IV
{{small>(1924– )}}	13 June 1978	4 August 1983	Christian Democracy	Andreotti IV·V Cossiga I·II Forlani Spadolini I·II Fanfani V
{{small>(1918–2012)}}	4 August 1983	28 July 1987	Christian Democracy	Craxi I·II Fanfani VI
{{small>(1908–1999)}}	28 July 1987	13 April 1988	Christian Democracy	Goria
{{small>(1930–2008)}}	13 April 1988	16 October 1990	Christian Democracy	De Mita Andreotti VI
{{small>(1933– )}}	16 October 1990	28 June 1992	Christian Democracy	Andreotti VI·VII
Nicola Mancino {{small\|(1931– )}}		28 June 1992	10 May 1994	Christian Democracy	Amato I
Nicola Mancino {{small\|(1931– )}}		28 June 1992	10 May 1994	Christian Democracy	Ciampi
{{small>(1955– )}}	10 May 1994	17 January 1995	Lega Nord	Berlusconi I
{{small>(1933–1995)}}	17 January 1995	8 June 1995	Independent	Dini
{{small>(1919–2008)}}	8 June 1995	17 May 1996	Independent	Dini
{{small>(1925– )}}	17 May 1996	21 October 1998	Democratic Party of the Left	Prodi I
{{small>(1936– )}}	21 October 1998	22 December 1999	Italian People's Party	D'Alema I
{{small>(1951– )}}	22 December 1999	11 June 2001	The Democrats	D'Alema II Amato II
{{small>(1948– )}}	11 June 2001	3 July 2002	Forza Italia	Berlusconi II
{{small>(1937– )}}	3 July 2002	17 May 2006	Forza Italia	Berlusconi II·III
{{small>(1938– )}}	17 May 2006	8 May 2008	Democratic Party	Prodi II
{{small>(1955– )}}	8 May 2008	16 November 2011	Lega Nord	Berlusconi IV
{{small>(1943– )}}	16 November 2011	28 April 2013	Independent	Monti
Angelino Alfano {{small\|(1970– )}}		28 April 2013	12 December 2016	The People of Freedom	Letta
Angelino Alfano {{small\|(1970– )}}		28 April 2013	12 December 2016	New Centre-Right	Renzi
{{small>(1956– )}}	12 December 2016	1 June 2018	Democratic Party	Gentiloni
{{small>(1973– )}}	1 June 2018	Incumbent	Lega Nord	Conte

References

1. ^Ministero dell'Interno – Sito ufficiale
2. ^Minister dell'Interno – Il Ministro

3 : Lists of government ministers of Italy|Italian Ministers of the Interior|1861 establishments in Italy

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