| 词条 | Ivan Mykolaichuk | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Ivan Mykolaichuk Іван Миколайчук |image = Mykolajchuk.jpg |alt = |caption = Cossack Vasyl (The Lost Deed) |birth_date = {{Birth date|1941|06|15}} |birth_place = Chortoryia, Chernivtsi Region, Soviet Union |death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|08|03|1941|06|15}} |death_place = Kyiv, Soviet Union |other_names = |alma_mater = Karpenko-Karyi Memorial National University of Theatrical Arts |years_active= 1964 - 1987 |known_for = role of Hutsul Ivan Paliychuk in Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors |occupation = Film industry |nationality = Ukrainian |spouse = Maria Karpiuk |title = Distinguished Artist of Ukrainian SSR |awards = Lenin's Komsomol Prize of Ukrainian SSR (1967) Shevchenko State Prize of Ukrainian SSR (1988) }} Ivan Vasylyovych Mykolaichuk ({{lang-uk|Іван Васильович Миколайчук}}) (15 June 1941, Chortoryia, Ukrainian SSR – 3 August 1987) was a Ukrainian soviet actor, producer, and screen writer from Ukraine. He is best known for playing the Hutsul Ivan in Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors (Тіні забутих предків) (1964), based on Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky's book of the same name. He received the Komsomol prize of Ukraine in 1967, and the title of Meritorious Artist of the Ukrainian SSR in 1968. He posthumously received the Taras Shevchenko prize. BiographyMykolaichuk was born in a village of Chortoryia (Kitsman Raion) in Western Ukraine during World War II in a family of peasants. Ivan graduated from a high school of the neighboring village of Brusnytsia (Kitsman Raion). In 1957 he finished the Chernivtsi Music College and in 1961 he graduated from the theater-studio of the Chernivtsi Music-Drama Theater of Kobylyanska. On August 29, 1962 Ivan married an actress of the theater (later the People's Artist of Ukraine) Maria Karpiuk.[1] In 1963-65 he studied in the Karpenko-Karyi Memorial Kyiv Institute of Theatrical Arts (instructor - Viktor Ivchenko). During those years Ivan debuted in the Leonid Osyka's movie Dvoye (The two). His films were often controversial and suppressed by the Soviet authorities; sometimes his films were banned from being screened by the KGB. Due to incidents with the Parajanov's film Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors Mykolaichuk was banned from film industry for some five years by the party authorities being recognized as too nationalistic and a person of hostile ideology. The movie, Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors, that received the Gold Prize of the 7th Moscow International Film Festival in 1971, was perceived almost as a hostile attack by nationalistic forces.[2] In 1979 with the help of Volodymyr Ivashko who worked as the secretary of ideological work in the Kharkiv Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, Mykolaichuk was given permission to participate in the movie Babylon 20th (Вавилон ХХ). Mykolaichuk died in August 1987 at the age of 46. His house in Chortoryia, Kitsman Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, has since been turned into a museum. He left a lasting legacy on Ukrainian film. Many consider him to be the greatest actor in the history of Ukrainian Cinematography. He also inspired other Ukrainian artists, actors, singers and writers who were searching for their Ukrainian identity in the Soviet era. Filmography[3]
Accolades
References1. ^Link about Mykolaychuk and his mother, Kateryna {{en icon}} 2. ^Українська Шара 3. ^List of films External links
9 : 1941 births|1987 deaths|People from Kitsman Raion|Ukrainian male film actors|Recipients of the Shevchenko National Prize|Kiev National I. K. Karpenko-Kary Theatre, Cinema and Television University alumni|Soviet male film actors|Burials at Baikove Cemetery|Dovzhenko Film Studios actors |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。