| 词条 | Ivan Plyushch |
| 释义 |
| name = Ivan Plyushch | image = Ivan Plyushch 3.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | office = Secretary of the Security and Defense Council | president = Viktor Yushchenko | term_start = May 12, 2007 | term_end = November 26, 2007 | predecessor = Vitaliy Haiduk | successor = Raisa Bohatyryova | office2 = 1st and 4th Chairman of Verkhovna Rada | president2 = Leonid Kuchma | term_start2 = February 1, 2000 | term_end2 = May 14, 2002 | predecessor2 = Oleksandr Tkachenko | successor2 = Volodymyr Lytvyn | president3 = Leonid Kravchuk | term_start3 = December 5, 1991 | term_end3 = May 11, 1994 | predecessor3 = Leonid Kravchuk | successor3 = Oleksandr Moroz | office4 = First Deputy Chairman of Verkhovna Rada | 1blankname4 = Speaker | 1namedata4 = Leonid Kravchuk | term_start4 = June 6, 1990 | term_end4 = December 5, 1991 | successor4 = Vasyl Durdynets | 1blankname5 = Speaker | 1namedata5 = Volodymyr Ivashko | term_start5 = 1985 | term_end5 = 1990 | birth_date = September 11, 1941 | birth_place = Borzna, Chernihiv Oblast, Soviet Union | death_date = {{death date and age|2014|6|25|1941|09|11}} | death_place = | party = | otherparty = | relations = | spouse = | children = | residence = | occupation = | religion = | alma_mater = National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine | signature = Ivan Plyushch Signature 1990.png | website = | footnotes = | office6 = People's Deputy of Ukraine | convocation6 = 1st convocation | constituency6 = Communist Party of Ukraine, Kiev Oblast, District No.221[1] | term_start6 = May 15, 1990 | term_end6 = May 10, 1994 | convocation7 = 2nd convocation | constituency7 = Independent, Chernihiv Oblast, District No.445[2] | term_start7 = May 10, 1994 | term_end7 = May 12, 1998 | convocation8 = 3rd convocation | constituency8 = People's Democratic Party, No.3[3] | term_start8 = May 12, 1998 | term_end8 = May 14, 2002 | convocation9 = 4th convocation | constituency9 = People's Democratic Party, Chernihiv Oblast, District No.209[4] | term_start9 = May 14, 2002 | term_end9 = May 25, 2006 | convocation10 = 6th convocation | constituency10 = Independent, No.23[5] | term_start10 = November 23, 2007 | term_end10 = December 12, 2012 }} Ivan Stepanovych Plyushch ({{lang-uk|Іван Степанович Плющ}}; September 11, 1941 – June 25, 2014) was a Ukrainian politician. He thrice served as the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament of Ukraine), from July 9 to July 23, 1990 (acting), from December 5, 1991, to May 11, 1994, and from February 1, 2000, to May 14, 2002. BiographyIvan Plyushch was born on September 11, 1941, in Borzna in Chernihiv Oblast. After graduation in 1959 from Borzna Agricultural College he started his professional career as a mid-level worker, an agronomist, and the head of a division in a few state farms ({{lang-uk|radhosp}}) and collective farms ({{lang-uk|kolhosp}}) in Baryshivka Raion. Between 1967 and 1974 Plyushch was the head of Kirov collective farm and the head of Lenin state farm in Baryshivka Raion. Between 1975 and 1977 he was in Kiev working as a vice-deputy of a Kiev Oblast regional committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine. Between 1977 and 1979 Plyushch studied in Moscow at the Central Committee of the Communist Party Academy of Social Science. After his studies he continued working in Kiev in the divisions of the Communist Party of Kiev Oblast. In 1984 he became the vice-head, and later the head of Kiev Oblast Administration. In 1990 he was elected the head of Kiev Oblast Rada. In 1990 Plyushch was elected to the Supreme Council of Ukraine where he worked for four consecutive сonvocations. On three occasions he served as Chairman of the Supreme Council; July 9 to July 23, 1990 (acting), 5 December 1991 to 11 May 1994, and 1 February 2000, to 14 May 2002. In 1994 Ivan Stepanovych participated in the presidential election. He won 1.29% votes, and took the 6th place out of 7 candidates. Leonid Kuchma was elected as the President in the election. In the 2006 parliamentary elections, Plyushch was leading the electoral block named after him and Kostenko. The block won 1,87% of popular vote,[6] short of the required 3% threshold, and obtained no seats in the parliament. In May 2007 Plyushch was appointed secretary of the Ukrainian National Security and Defence Council by President Viktor Yushchenko. Plyushch interpreted the Council's responsibilities to include economic, environmental and energy security as well as military matters. This made it a key instrument in the President's efforts to assert his authority over the government headed by Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych. In the 2007 parliamentary elections, Plyushch was elected as a candidate of the President's Our Ukraine bloc. He opposed a coalition with the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and he was dismissed as Security and Defence Council Secretary by the President in November 2007, shortly before Yanukovych was replaced as Prime Minister by Yulia Tymoshenko. Plyushch became a creating member of Reforms for the Future in February 2011.[7] In the 2012 parliamentary elections Plyushch was not a candidate.[8] Plyushch died on June 25, 2014, at the age of 72 after a long battle with cancer.[9] Awards
References1. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VI convocation|url=http://static.rada.gov.ua/zakon/new/NEWSAIT/DEPUTAT1/221.htm|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=15 February 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VII convocation|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/radan_gs09/d_ank_arh?kod=43602|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=15 February 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation|url=http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/radan_gs09/d_ank_arh?kod=43602|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=15 February 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation|url=http://gapp.rada.gov.ua/mps/info/expage/523/5|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=15 February 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation|url=http://gapp.rada.gov.ua/mps/info/expage/523/7|website=Official portal|publisher=Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine|accessdate=15 February 2015|language=Ukrainian}} 6. ^{{uk icon}} Українська Народна Партія, Database DATA 7. ^Individual deputies create Reforms for the Sake of Future group in parliament, Kyiv Post (February 16, 2011) 8. ^{{uk icon}} Вибори-2012. Список перебіжчиків, які намагається отримати мандат {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130418232058/http://trkprostir.com.ua/news/386-vibori-2012.-spisok-perebzhchikv-yak-namagayetsya-otrimati-mandat.html |date=2013-04-18 }}, ПРОСТІР (29 October 2012) 9. ^{{uk icon}} Died ex-Speaker Ivan Plyushch, Ukrayinska Pravda (26 June 2014) {{uk icon}} Died ex-Speaker of the Verkhovna Rada Ivan Plyushch, zn.ua (26 June 2014) External links{{Commons category}}
18 : 1941 births|2014 deaths|People from Borzna|Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) politicians|20th-century Ukrainian politicians|People's Democratic Party (Ukraine) politicians|Our Ukraine (political party) politicians|Chairmen of the Verkhovna Rada|Recipients of the title of Hero of Ukraine|Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 3rd class|Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 4th class|Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 5th class|Recipients of the Cross of Ivan Mazepa|Candidates in the 1994 Ukrainian presidential election|Soviet leaders of Ukraine|Chairmen of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Secretaries of National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine|21st-century Ukrainian politicians |
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