| 词条 | Ivar Karl Ugi |
| 释义 |
|image = |image_size = 150px | | name = Ivar Ugi | birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|9|9|df=y}} | birth_place = Kuressaare, Saaremaa, Estonia | death_date = {{death date and age|2005|9|29|1930|9|9|df=y}} | death_place = Munich, Germany | residence = Germany | nationality = Estonian, German | field = Chemist | work_institution = Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich Bayer University of Southern California Technical University of Munich | alma_mater = University of Tübingen Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich | doctoral_advisor = Rolf Huisgen | doctoral_students = | known_for = Ugi reaction | prizes = | religion = }} Ivar Karl Ugi (9 September 1930 in Saaremaa, Estonia – 29 September 2005 in Munich) was an Estonian-born German chemist who made major contributions to organic chemistry. He is known for the research on multicomponent reactions, yielding the Ugi reaction. BiographyAfter he went to Germany from Estonia in 1941 he began his studies of chemistry in 1949 at the University of Tübingen until 1951. He became Dr. rer. nat. in 1954 at the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich. He did his habilitation 1960 at the same university. After a short but very successful career in industry at Bayer from 1962 until 1968 when he joined the University of Southern California at Los Angeles. From 1971 he worked at the Technical University of Munich, and was an emeritus from 1999 until his death in 2005. Research and developmentThe one pot reaction of a ketone or aldehyde, an amine, an isocyanide and a carboxylic acid to form a bis-amide is generally known as Ugi reaction. Major works
| author = Ugi, I. | title = The α-Addition of Immonium Ions and Anions to Isonitriles Accompanied by Secondary Reactions | journal = Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. | year = 1962 | volume =1 | issue = 1 | pages = 8–21 | doi = 10.1002/anie.196200081}} References
| title = Ivar K. Ugi (1930-2005): Multicomponent Reactions, Computer and Phosphorus Chemistry |author1=Peter Lemmen |author2=Eric Fontain |author3=Johannes Bauer | journal = Angewandte Chemie International Edition | volume = 45 | issue = 2 | pages = 193–193 | doi = 10.1002/anie.200503978 | year = 2006 }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ugi, Ivar Karl}} 14 : 1930 births|2005 deaths|People from Kuressaare|German chemists|Estonian chemists|Organic chemists|University of Tübingen alumni|Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni|University of Southern California faculty|Technical University of Munich faculty|Members of the Estonian Academy of Sciences|Estonian emigrants to Germany|Estonian expatriates in Germany|Estonian World War II refugees |
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