| 词条 | J. A. Chatwin |
| 释义 |
Julius Alfred Chatwin FRIBA, ARBS, FSAScot (24 April 1830 – 6 June 1907), was a designer of buildings and the most prolific architect involved with the building and modification of churches in Birmingham, England, building or altering many of the parish churches in the city. He used both the Gothic and Classical styles. His designs always included all of the carvings and internal fittings. CareerBorn the son of John (a button manufacturer in Great Charles Street, Birmingham) and Harriet Chatwin, and educated at King Edward's School on New Street and the University of London, he was known by the name Alfred. He worked from 1846 as an architect for the largest builders in the country, Branson and Gwyther of Birmingham. He was articled to Charles Barry in 1851 and worked with Barry and Augustus Pugin on the Victoria Tower of the Houses of Parliament. He worked again for Gwyther personally on his enterprises in Llandudno, North Wales. In 1855 he opened an office on Bennett's Hill in Birmingham. He was, from 1866, architect to the Governors of King Edward's School and designed the first King Edward VI High School for Girls on New Street. From 1864 he became architect to Lloyds Bank for over thirty years. From 1866 he worked with his son, Philip Boughton Chatwin (P. B. Chatwin) (1873–1964) who became his partner in 1897. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects (FRIBA) on 30 November 1863 and member of the Royal British Society of Sculptors (ARBS), Royal Society of Arts (RSA), and Fellow of the Royal Antiquary Society of Scotland. He married at St James, Handsworth on 26 October 1869. He is buried with his wife Edith Isabella Chatwin and daughter Isabella Gertrude Chatwin in St Bartholomew's Church, Edgbaston. His gravestone also mentions his daughter Grace Constance Chatwin (cremated). J.A. Chatwin was the great-grandfather of the writer Bruce Chatwin. WorksHe designed:
References1. ^The Pub, The Old Joint Stock Bank, Retrieved 15 October 2015 2. ^{{cite book |title=Birmingham Buildings, The Architectural Story of a Midland City |first=Bryan |last=Little |year=1971 |isbn=0-7153-5295-4 |ref=Little, Birmingham Buildings}} 3. ^{{IoE|218312|Solihull School|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 4. ^{{IoE|426244|Birmingham Orthodox Cathedral|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 5. ^{{IoE|217670|Joint Stock Bank |accessdate=13 February 2015}} 6. ^{{IoE|217635|25 Somerset Road |accessdate=13 February 2015}} 7. ^{{IoE|217386|St Augustine's Church, Edgbaston|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 8. ^{{cite book |series=The Buildings of England |title=Worcestershire |first=Nikolaus |last=Pevsner |authorlink=Nikolaus Pevsner |year=1968 |ref=Pevsner, Worcestershire |pages=206}} 9. ^{{cite news |author= |title=The Visit of Mr. Mundella to Birmingham. Opening of the Five Ways Grammar School |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000033/18830117/010/0005 |newspaper=Birmingham Daily Post |location=England |date=17 January 1883 |access-date=1 February 2017 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 10. ^{{Images of England|num=378535|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 11. ^{{IoE|216829|St Martin in the Bull Ring|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 12. ^Pevsner, Worcestershire, p. 228 13. ^Pevsner, Worcestershire, p. 88 14. ^{{IoE|217560|St. Mary's Church, Moseley|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 15. ^{{IoE|217497|SS Mary and Ambrose, Edgbaston|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 16. ^{{IoE|217814|Saints Peter and Paul - Aston|accessdate=13 February 2015 }} 17. ^{{cite web |url=https://nds.coi.gov.uk/content/detail.asp?ReleaseID=386971&NewsAreaID=142&HUserID=878,793,895,852,780,867,865,845,786,674,677,767,684,762,718,674,708,683,706,718,674 |title=Celebration as restoration of gothic "Masterpiece" nears completion |date=2008-12-10 |publisher=English Heritage |accessdate=2008-12-10}} 18. ^{{IoE|217576|St Philip's Cathedral|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 19. ^{{IoE|378455|Wolverhampton Art Gallery|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 20. ^{{IoE|218349|New Berry Hall|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 21. ^More Churches in the Ashfield Area. Ashfield District Council. 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22976|title=Religious History - Churches built since 1800|work=A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7|pages=379–396|accessdate=18 May 2014}} Sources
|title=Birmingham |series=Pevsner Architectural Guides |first=Andy |last=Foster |year=2005 |isbn=0-300-10731-5 }}
|title=St. Martin's in the Bull Ring |series=Church Guide |year=1991 |isbn=0-85101-282-5 }}
|title=King Edward High School Birmingham 1883-1983 |first=Rachel |last=Waterhouse |authorlink=Rachel Waterhouse |year=1983 }}
|title=Public Sculpture of Birmingham including Sutton Coldfield |first=George T. |last=Noszlopy |editor=Jeremy Beach |year=1998 |isbn=0-85323-692-5 }}
|title=The Life Story of J. A. Chatwin FRIBA, FSA.Scot 1830-1907, P. B. Chatwin |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1952 }}
|first=Tim |last=Bridges |title=Birmingham's Victorian and Edwardian Architects |url=http://www.victoriansociety.org.uk/news/new-book-celebrates-birminghams-victorian-and-edwardian-architects/ |editor=Phillada Ballard |publisher=Oblong |isbn=978-0-9556576-2-7 }} External links
10 : 19th-century English architects|1830 births|1907 deaths|Architects from Birmingham, West Midlands|Alumni of the University of London|People educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham|English ecclesiastical architects|Fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects|Associates of the Royal British Society of Sculptors|Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland |
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