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词条 Jack Copeland
释义

  1. Overview

  2. The Rutherford Journal

  3. Books

  4. References

  5. External links

{{for|the American transplant surgeon|Jack Copeland (surgeon)}}{{Use British English|date=May 2012}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}{{Infobox scientist
| image = Jack Copeland IMG 2109.jpg
| image_size =
| caption =
| birth_name = Brian Jack Copeland
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1950|}}
| birth_place = United Kingdom
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = British
| fields = Philosophy, logic
| workplaces = University of Plymouth
University of Canterbury
| alma_mater = Corpus Christi College, Oxford
| residence = Christchurch, New Zealand
| doctoral_advisor = Dana Scott[1]
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = Study of Alan Turing
| awards =
}}

Brian Jack Copeland (born 1950) is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, and author of books on the computing pioneer Alan Turing.

Overview

Jack Copeland's education includes a BPhil and a DPhil from the University of Oxford in philosophy, where he undertook research on modal and non-classical logic under the supervision of Dana Scott.[2]

Jack Copeland is the Director of the Turing Archive for the History of Computing,[3] an extensive online archive on the computing pioneer Alan Turing. He has also written and edited books on Turing. He is one of the people responsible for identifying the concept of hypercomputation and machines more capable than Turing machines.

Copeland has held visiting professorships at the University of Sydney, Australia (1997, 2002), the University of Aarhus, Denmark (1999), the University of Melbourne, Australia (2002, 2003), and the University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom (1997–2005). In 2000, he was a Senior Fellow in the Dibner Institute for the History of Science and Technology[4] at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States.

Copeland is also President of the US Society for Machines and Mentality[5] and a member of the UK Bletchley Park Trust Heritage Advisory Panel. He is the founding editor of The Rutherford Journal, established in 2005.

Copeland was awarded Lecturer of the Year 2010 by the University of Canterbury's student union.[6]

The Rutherford Journal

{{Infobox journal
| title = The Rutherford Journal
| cover =
| abbreviation=Rutherford J.
| editor = Jack Copeland[7]
| discipline = History and philosophy of science
| publisher = University of Canterbury
| country = New Zealand
| frequency =
| history = 2005 onwards
| website = http://www.rutherfordjournal.org
| ISSN = 1177-1380
| OCLC = 145735058
| italic title=no
}}

Jack Copeland is editor-in-chief of The Rutherford Journal, a peer-reviewed online academic journal published in New Zealand[8] that covers the history and philosophy of science and technology.[9][10] The journal is published as needed and was established in December 2005 by Copeland.[11] The full text of articles is freely available online in HTML format.

The Rutherford Journal is named after the chemist and physicist Ernest Rutherford (1871–1937),[12] a New Zealander, who studied for a BA at the Canterbury College (Christchurch) in 1890.[13]

The journal is indexed as an open access scholarly resource and journal[14][15] and in various index lists.[16][17] It was listed in an article on electronic journals in the Journal for the Association of History and Computing[18] and included in the Isis Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences.[19] The journal features technology as diverse as totalisators[20] and the CSIRAC computer.[21]

Books

  • Artificial Intelligence: A Philosophical Introduction (Blackwell, 1993, 2nd edition due) {{ISBN|0-631-18385-X}}
  • Logic and Reality Essays on the Legacy of Arthur Prior (Oxford University Press, 1996) {{ISBN|0-19-824060-0}}
  • The Essential Turing (Oxford University Press, 2004) {{ISBN|0-19-825080-0}}[22]
  • Alan Turing’s Automatic Computing Engine: The Master Codebreaker's Struggle to Build the Modern Computer (Oxford University Press, 2005) {{ISBN|0-19-856593-3}}
  • Colossus: The Secrets of Bletchley Park's Codebreaking Computers (Oxford University Press, 2006) {{ISBN|0-19-284055-X}}[23]
  • Alan Turing’s Electronic Brain: The Struggle to Build the ACE, the World’s Fastest Computer (Oxford University Press, 2012) {{ISBN|978-0199609154}}[24]
  • Computability: Turing, Gödel, Church, and Beyond (MIT Press, 2013). {{ISBN|978-0262527484}} (with Carl Posy and Oron Shagrir)
  • Turing: Pioneer of the Information Age (Oxford University Press, 2014: Paperback edition) {{ISBN|978-0198719182}}[24][25][26][27]
  • The Turing Guide (Oxford University Press, 2017) {{ISBN|978-0198747826}} (hardcover), {{ISBN|978-0198747833}} (paperback)[28] (with Jonathan Bowen, Robin Wilson, Mark Sprevak, et al.)

References

1. ^{{MathGenealogy|93763}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu/id.php?id=93763 | title=John Copeland | publisher=North Dakota State University |work=Mathematics Genealogy Project | accessdate=26 December 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.alanturing.net/ | title=Turing Archive for the History of Computing }}
4. ^{{cite web| url=http://dibinst.mit.edu/ | title=Dibner Institute for the History of Science and Technology | publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology | location=USA }}
5. ^Society for Machines and Mentality {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608134140/http://www.cs.hamilton.edu/~sfmm/ |date=8 June 2007 }}, USA.
6. ^{{cite web|publisher=UCSA |title=CANTA survey |location=New Zealand |url=http://canta.co.nz/media/uploads/2011_03/Canta_22.pdf |date=March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206073645/http://canta.co.nz/media/uploads/2011_03/Canta_22.pdf |archivedate=6 February 2013 |df=dmy }}
7. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.canterbury.ac.nz/spark/researcher.aspx?researcherid=86390 | title=Distinguished Professor Jack Copeland | publisher=University of Canterbury | location=New Zealand | accessdate=7 December 2016 }}
8. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.indexnz.com/Top/Education/Academic-Journals/2 | title=New Zealand > Education > Academic Journals | work=indexNS | accessdate=7 December 2016 }}
9. ^About the Journal, The Rutherford Journal.
10. ^{{cite article| last=Jenkin | first=John | title=Review of Copeland, Jack, ed., The Rutherford Journal: the New Zealand Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology (2005) | journal=Historical Records of Australian Science | volume=17 | number=2 | date=2006 | pages=298–299 }}
11. ^{{cite web | url=http://hapi.uq.edu.au/professor-jack-copeland | title=Professor Jack Copeland | work=Archive.org | publisher=The University of Queensland | location=Australia | accessdate=4 January 2014 | deadurl=bot: unknown | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150326030020/http://hapi.uq.edu.au/professor-jack-copeland | archivedate=26 March 2015 | df=dmy-all }}
12. ^{{cite web| url=http://atomictheoryfinal.weebly.com/ernest-rutherford.html | title=Rutherford's Experiment | work=Atomic Theory | accessdate=7 December 2016 }}
13. ^{{cite article| first=Simon | last=Clarke | url=http://www.rutherfordjournal.com/article010112.html | title=Rutherford at Canterbury University College | journal=The Rutherford Journal | volume=1 | date=December 2005 }}
14. ^{{cite web| url=http://road.issn.org/issn/1177-1380-the-rutherford-journal#.WEgbZvmLREY | title=The Rutherford Journal | work=Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources | publisher=ROAD | accessdate=7 December 2016 }}
15. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.journalindex.net/visit.php?j=7606 | title=The Rutherford Journal | work=JournalIndex.net | accessdate=7 December 2016 }}
16. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.intute.ac.uk/cgi-bin/fullrecord.pl?handle=20070427-161734 | title=Rutherford Journal: the New Zealand journal for the history and philosophy of science and technology | publisher=Intute | location=UK | accessdate=7 December 2016 }}
17. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.alanturing.net/turing_archive/pages/links.html | title=History and Theory of Computation Sites | work=AlanTuring.net | accessdate=4 January 2014 }}
18. ^{{cite article| url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.3310410.0010.307 | title=E-Journals – Inside and Out | work=Journal of the Association of History and Computing | location=Ann Arbor, MI | publisher=MPublishing | first=Lynn C. | last=Westney | volume=10 | number=3 | date=December 2007 }}
19. ^{{cite article| title=Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences | journal=Isis | volume=101 | number=S1 | date=December 2010 | pages=1–305 | publisher=University of Chicago Press / History of Science Society | doi=10.1086/660768 }}
20. ^{{cite web| url=http://hackaday.com/2015/11/04/tote-boards-the-impressive-engineering-of-horse-gambling/ | title=Tote Boards: The Impressive Engineering of Horse Gambling | work=Hackaday | first=Kristina | last=Panos | date=4 November 2015 | accessdate=7 December 2016 }}
21. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.godzillaseamonkey.com/was-george-julius-the-inspiration-for-csirac-australias-first-electronic-digital-computer/ | title=Was George Julius the inspiration for CSIRAC, Australia's first electronic digital computer? | first=Don | last=McKenzie | work=Godzilla Sea Monkey | date=12 March 2011 | accessdate=7 December 2016 }}
22. ^{{cite article| title=The essential Turing, Copeland Jack (ed). Pp. 613. £50 (hbk). £14.99 (pbk). 2004. {{ISBN|0 19 825079 7}} (hbk); {{ISBN|0 19 825080 0}} (pbk) (Oxford University Press) | first=S. C. | last=Coutinho | date=March 2006 | doi=10.1017/S0025557200179513 |volume=90 | number=517 | pages=185–186 | journal=The Mathematical Gazette | publisher=Cambridge University Press }}
23. ^{{cite news| title=The Colossus of codes: Georgina Ferry on four new books that tackle the story of Bletchley Park's other decryption machine | first=Georgina | last=Ferry | date=29 July 2006 | newspaper=The Guardian | location=UK }}
24. ^1 {{cite article| title=His Just Deserts: A Review of Four Books | first=Alvy Ray | last=Smith | date=September 2014 | pages=891–895 | journal=Notices of the AMS | publisher=American Mathematical Society | url=http://www.ams.org/notices/201408/rnoti-p891.pdf }}
25. ^{{cite news| title=Turing: Pioneer of the Information Age, by Jack Copeland | first=Tom | last=Moriarty | date=18 January 2015 | newspaper=The Irish Times }}
26. ^{{cite article| title=Review Essay: B. Jack Copeland, Turing: Pioneer of the Information Age (Oxford University Press, 2012) | first=Colin | last=Hughes | date=Summer 2016 | volume=15 | number=2–3 | journal=A Journal of Modern Society and Culture }}
27. ^{{cite article| title=Turing: Pioneer of the Information Age, by B. Jack Copeland | first=Juan A. | last=Añel | date=9 September 2013 | doi=10.1080/00107514.2013.836246Colin |volume=54 | number=5 | journal=Contemporary Physics }}
28. ^{{cite article| authorlink=W. Andrew Robinson | last=Robinson | first=Andrew | url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg23331072-700-the-turing-guide-last-words-on-an-enigmatic-codebreaker/ | title=The Turing Guide: Last words on an enigmatic codebreaker? | journal=New Scientist | date=4 January 2017 }}

External links

  • Home page
  • AlanTuring.net
  • Alan Turing: Father of the Modern Computer
  • {{AcademicSearch|325889}}
  • {{DBLP|name=B. Jack Copeland}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Copeland, Jack}}

11 : 1950 births|Living people|Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford|English philosophers|New Zealand philosophers|Historians of science|Historians of mathematics|Academics of the University of Portsmouth|University of Canterbury faculty|Academic journal editors|English male non-fiction writers
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