| 词条 | Jack O'Brian |
| 释义 |
| name = Jack O'Brian | birthname = John Dennis Patrick O'Brian | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1914|8|16}} | birth_place = Buffalo, New York |residence = |citizenship = United States |alma_mater = | death_date = {{death date and age|2000|11|5|1914|8|16|}} | death_place = New York, New York | occupation = Journalist for Buffalo Courier-Express, Associated Press, New York Journal American, WOR }} John Dennis Patrick O'Brian (August 16, 1914 – November 5, 2000) was an entertainment journalist best known for his longtime role as a television critic for New York Journal American. Early lifeO'Brian was born in Buffalo, New York. He dropped out of elementary school to take a series of menial jobs and eventually landed a position as a cub reporter for the Buffalo Courier-Express. He joined The Associated Press as drama and movie critic in 1943. In 1949 he moved to the "Journal-American" and started its popular television column. He was known for his lively style and often negative opinions. McCarthyA supporter of Senator Joseph McCarthy, O'Brian wrote a series of published attacks on CBS News and WCBS-TV reporter Don Hollenbeck, which may have been a major factor in Hollenbeck's eventual suicide, referenced in the 1986 HBO film Murrow and the 2005 motion picture Good Night, and Good Luck. Quiz show scandalO'Brian was pivotal in the exposure of the quiz show scandal centering on the quiz show Twenty-One. In 1958, he published the contention by former contestant Herbert Stempel that the NBC game was rigged. Later came an investigation by New York County Assistant District Attorney Joseph Stone that led to Grand Jury testimony and ultimately Congressional hearings in 1959. The House probe, led by Congressional investigator Richard N. Goodwin, resulted in the dramatic admission by the man who had defeated Herb Stempel on Twenty-One, Charles Van Doren, that the program was indeed fixed. Taking over for KilgallenAfter the death of Dorothy Kilgallen, his colleague at the Journal American, in November 1965, O'Brian took over her old Voice of Broadway column.[1] He continued with the column past the end of the Journal-American and through the short life of the New York World Journal Tribune, which folded in 1967. In the 1970s and 1980s, O'Brian conducted a daily afternoon interview show on WOR Radio in New York, "The Critic's Circle," focused on entertainment. DeathHe died in 2000 in New York. PersonalO'Brian was married to Yvonne Johnston, who died in 1996. They were the parents of two daughters, Bridget and Kate O'Brian, president of defunct Al Jazeera America.[2] References1. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/08/arts/jack-o-brian-86-columnist-of-the-entertainment-world.html Obituary] in The New York Times, November 8, 2000; however, the article mistakenly cited 1967 as the year he assumed stewardship of the column. 2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/node/1909594|title=It’s Summertime|date=2013-07-24|work=New York Social Diary|access-date=2017-07-22|language=en}} External links
10 : American television critics|American anti-communists|McCarthyism|Writers from Buffalo, New York|Writers from New York City|American people of Irish descent|1914 births|2000 deaths|20th-century American writers|20th-century American journalists |
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