| 词条 | Jack Taylor (referee) |
| 释义 |
| name = Jack Taylor | fullname = John Keith Taylor | image = Jack Taylor - referee.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|4|21|df=y}} | birth_place = Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England, UK | death_date ={{death date and age|2012|7|27|1930|4|21|df=y}} | death_place = Shropshire, England, UK | otheroccupation = Butcher | years1 = | league1 = | role1 = | internationalyears1 = 1963–1977 | confederation1 = FIFA listed | internationalrole1 = Referee }} John Keith Taylor {{postnominals|country=GBR|OBE}} (21 April 1930 – 27 July 2012) was an English football referee, famous for officiating in the 1974 FIFA World Cup Final during which he awarded two penalties in the first 30 minutes.[1] The first of these penalty kicks, awarded after just a minute of play, created World Cup history – it was the first penalty kick ever awarded in a World Cup final. Refereeing careerTaylor served as a referee for 33 years, taking charge of more than 1,000 games, over 100 international fixtures played in 60 countries; Taylor first refereed at the FIFA World Cup in 1970, taking charge of a group game between Italy and Sweden. He was again selected for the 1974 tournament for which he became most noted. He took charge of several major club competition finals: Firstly, in 1966, when he officiated the FA Cup Final between Everton and Sheffield Wednesday, followed by the 1971 European Cup Final between AFC Ajax and Panathinaikos, both staged at Wembley Stadium.[2] Taylor was inducted into the FIFA Hall of Fame on 1 February 1999 in Barcelona.[2] On 25 September 2013, he became the first referee inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame.[3] 1974 World Cup FinalTaylor was awarded the final between hosts West Germany and the Netherlands. The kick off had to be delayed when Taylor spotted the ground staff had forgotten to put the corner flags out on the pitch. They had been removed to accommodate the closing ceremony which took place before the final. After just a minute of play he created World Cup history when he awarded a penalty kick, the first ever awarded in a World Cup final. The Netherlands were given a penalty after Uli Hoeneß threw himself into a challenge just on the right edge of the German penalty area, felling Johan Cruyff; it was successfully converted by Johan Neeskens. In the 26th minute, he awarded a second penalty, this time to West Germany, penalising Dutch midfielder Wim Jansen for tripping German left midfielder Bernd Hölzenbein. Taylor has said of the incidents: "The first penalty wasn't difficult to call. All I remember is thinking it was a 100% correct decision. As the ball went on the spot the whole stadium went quiet. Beckenbauer, the German skipper, came to me and said 'Taylor, you're an Englishman'. The kick went in and there was complete euphoria."{{Citation needed|date=November 2016}} "What really does annoy me is the suggestion that I gave [the second penalty] to even things up. It was a trip or an attempted trip and the laws of the game are that's a penalty."{{Cn|date=November 2016}} Personal lifeTaylor grew up above the butcher's shop next to Wolverhampton Wanderers' Molineux home. After closing his butcher's shop he spent two seasons refereeing in Brazil before returning to England to become Commercial Director at Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1979. He was sacked in August 1982 when a new consortium took charge of the club. Taylor later became a refereeing coach in South Africa and Saudi Arabia. He died at his Shropshire home on 27 July 2012, aged 82.[5] QuoteNick Owen in his column in the Luton Town programme refers to one of Taylor's favourite anecdotes. Taylor was hit by a flying penny thrown from the crowd as he left the pitch after one match at Kenilworth Road. It cut his face and he had to have six stitches. Fan and director of Luton Town Eric Morecambe went to see him to ask if he was OK and to make sure he wasn't going to report Luton. When Taylor confirmed he wasn't, Morecambe replied "Good, now can I have my penny back?".[4]Notes
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Jack Taylor OBE, referee of 1974 World Cup final, dead aged 82|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/9433123/Jack-Taylor-OBE-referee-of-1974-World-Cup-final-dead-aged-82.html|accessdate=27 July 2012|newspaper=www.dailytelegraph.co.uk|date=27 July 2012}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=World Cup final referee Taylor dies aged 82|url=http://fourfourtwo.com/news/england/105685/default.aspx|publisher=www.fourfourtwo.com|accessdate=28 July 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalfootballmuseum.com/about-us/latest-news/2013/05/hall-of-fame-inductees-announced/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-07-03 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624141447/http://www.nationalfootballmuseum.com/about-us/latest-news/2013/05/hall-of-fame-inductees-announced/ |archivedate=24 June 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 4. ^1 {{cite news|last=Powell|first=Jeff|title=Jack Taylor, the fearless man in black: Jeff Powell looks back at the charismatic referee's life|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2180028/Jack-Taylor-dies-age-82--Jeff-Powell-looks-life.html|accessdate=28 July 2012|newspaper=www.dailymail.co.uk|date=27 July 2012}} External links{{s-start}}{{S-sport}}{{flagicon|ENG}} Jack Taylor{{succession box|title=1966 FA Cup Final Referee|before=1965 FA Cup Final William Clements|after=1967 FA Cup Final Ken Dagnall}}{{succession box|title=1971 European Cup Final Referee|before=1970 European Cup Final {{flagicon|ITA}} Concetto Lo Bello|after=1972 European Cup Final {{flagicon|FRA}} Robert Helles}}{{succession box|title=1974 FIFA World Cup Final Referee|before=1970 FIFA World Cup Final {{flagicon|GDR}} Rudi Glöckner|after=1978 FIFA World Cup Final {{flagicon|ITA}} Sergio Gonella}}{{s-end}}{{FIFA World Cup Final referees}}{{English Football Hall of Fame}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, Jack}} 10 : 1930 births|2012 deaths|1970 FIFA World Cup referees|1974 FIFA World Cup referees|English football referees|FIFA World Cup Final match officials|FIFA World Cup referees|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|English Football Hall of Fame inductees|Sportspeople from Wolverhampton |
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