| 词条 | Jadranko Prlić |
| 释义 |
|name = Jadranko Prlić |image = Jadranko Prlić.jpg |office = 1st Prime Minister of Herzeg-Bosnia |term_start = 20 November 1993[1] |term_end = 16 June 1996[2] |president = Mate Boban |predecessor = Office established |successor = Pero Marković |office2 = Vice President of the Executive Council of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina |term_start2 = 1989 |term_end2 = 1991 |predecessor2 = |successor2 = |office3 = Defence Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |term_start3 = June 1994 |term_end3 = January 1996 |predecessor3 = |successor3 = |office4 = Foreign Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina |term_start4 = January 1996 |term_end4 = February 2001 |predecessor4 = |successor4 = |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1959|6|10|df=y}} |birth_place = Đakovo, PR Croatia, Yugoslavia |party = Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996–2000)[3] |alma_mater = Faculty of Economics in Sarajevo |profession = Economist, politician }} Jadranko Prlić ({{IPA-sh|jâdraːŋko př̩ːlit͡ɕ|pron}}; born 10 June 1959) is a Bosnian politician who held the position of Prime Minister of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia, an unrecognized entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina, from 1993 to 1996. From 1994 to 1996 he was the Defence Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and from 1996 to 2001 the Foreign Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In May 2013 he was sentenced to 25 years by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) for war crimes against Bosniaks (Bosnian Muslim) during the Croat–Bosniak War. Early life and educationAround 1975, he joined the League of Communists. In 1987, he received his doctorate from the Faculty of Economics in Sarajevo. He passed through all levels of professorship before becoming a full professor. In 1988, he became a mayor of Mostar and in 1989 he became the Vice-President of the state Executive Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina. During and immediately after the 1990 elections he held the position of Acting President of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Government. In early March 1992, he travelled to the United States to study the U.S. approach to market economics. Upon his return to Mostar the city was under siege and Prlić joined the Croatian Defence Council and took active participation in war.[4] IndictmentThe International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia indictment states that as a leading politician of the Croatian Defence Council or HVO in the early 1990s Prlić had almost total power and control of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia government. Therefore, as the leader of the HVO government he had the power to remove, military civilian commanders who had taken part of ordered crimes against humanity. He had the power to close HVO concentrations camps.[5] He was charged with:[6]
On 29 May 2013, in a first instance verdict, the ICTY sentenced Prlić to 25 years in prison. The tribunal also convicted five other war time leaders of the joint trial: defence minister of Herzeg-Bosnia Bruno Stojić (20 years), military officers Slobodan Praljak (20 years) and Milivoj Petković (20 years), military police commander Valentin Ćorić (16 years), and head of prisoner exchanges and detention facilities Berislav Pušić (10 years). The Chamber ruled, by majority, with the presiding judge Jean-Claude Antonetti dissenting, that they took part in a joint criminal enterprise (JCE) against the non-Croat population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It concluded that "in the majority of cases, the crimes committed were not the random acts of a few unruly soldiers. On the contrary, these crimes were the result of a plan drawn up by members of the JCE whose goal was to permanently remove the Muslim population from Herceg-Bosna." The Chamber also ruled, by majority, that the JCE included the President of Croatia Franjo Tuđman, defence minister Gojko Šušak, and general Janko Bobetko.[7] However, on 19 July 2016 the Appeals Chamber in the case announced that the "Trial Chamber made no explicit findings concerning [Tudjman's, Šušak's and Bobetko's] participation in the JCE and did not find [them] guilty of any crimes."[8][9] The ICTY Appeals Chamber affirmed almost all of the convictions against Prlic and his co-defendants, as well as their length of sentence, on 29 November 2017.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icty.org/x/cases/prlic/custom5/en/110329.pdf|title=Jadranko Prlic profile|format=PDF|page=152}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icty.org/x/cases/prlic/custom5/en/110329.pdf|title=Jadranko Prlic profile|format=PDF|page=152}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icty.org/x/cases/prlic/custom5/en/110329.pdf|title=Jadranko Prlic profile|format=PDF|page=10}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icty.org/x/cases/prlic/custom5/en/110329.pdf|title=Jadranko Prlic profile|format=PDF|accessdate=2 June 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icty.org/x/cases/prlic/ind/en/prl-ii040304e.htm|title=ICTY Initial Indictment Prlic et al. - THE JOINT CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE|publisher=Icty.org|accessdate=2 June 2013}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/icty/pressreal/2004/p836-e.htm|title=Icty|publisher=Un.org|date=5 March 2007|accessdate=2 June 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icty.org/sid/11324|title=Six Senior Herceg-Bosna Officials Convicted|work=icty.org|date=29 May 2013}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://eblnews.com/news/croatia/ministry-icty-confirms-croatia-wasnt-responsible-29777|title=Ministry: ICTY confirms Croatia wasn't responsible|work=EBL News|date=19 July 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://eblnews.com/news/croatia/icty-denies-croatias-request-be-included-prlic-et-al-appeal-29747|title=ICTY denies Croatia's request to be included in Prlic et al appeal|work=EBL News|date=19 July 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.icty.org/en/press/the-icty-renders-its-final-judgement-in-the-prli%C4%87-et-al-appeal-case|title= The ICTY renders its final judgement in the Prlić et al. appeal case |website= International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia|date= 29 November 2017|access-date=29 November 2017}} External links
9 : 1959 births|Living people|People from Đakovo|Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina convicted of crimes against humanity|Politicians of the Croatian Republic of Herceg-Bosna|People convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia|Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians|Foreign ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Croatian nationalists |
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