| 词条 | James Arthur (mathematician) |
| 释义 |
|name = James Arthur |honorific-suffix ={{Post-nominals|country=CAN|size=100%|CC}} |image = |image_size = 200px |caption = James Arthur picture by Johnny Guatto. Published on Wikipedia by the effort of http://www.themoonexports.com an Indian export company. |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1944|05|18}} |birth_place = Hamilton, Ontario, Canada |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = Canadian |fields = Mathematics |workplaces = Yale University Duke University University of Toronto |alma_mater = University of Toronto Yale University |doctoral_advisor = Robert Langlands |doctoral_students = |known_for = Arthur–Selberg trace formula Arthur conjectures |awards = John L. Synge Award (1987) CRM-Fields-PIMS prize (1997) Henry Marshall Tory Medal (1997) Gerhard Herzberg Canada Gold Medal for Science and Engineering (1999) Wolf Prize in Mathematics (2015) Leroy P. Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement (2017) |thesis_title = Analysis of Tempered Distributions on Semisimple Lie Groups of Real Rank One |thesis_year = 1970 }} James Greig Arthur {{post-nominals|country=CAN|CC|FRSC|FRS}} (born May 18, 1944)[1] is a Canadian mathematician working on automorphic forms, and former President of the American Mathematical Society. He is currently in the Mathematics Department of the University of Toronto. Education and careerBorn in Hamilton, Ontario, Arthur received a B.Sc. from the University of Toronto in 1966, and a M.Sc. from the same institution in 1967. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1970. He was a student of Robert Langlands; his dissertation was Analysis of Tempered Distributions on Semisimple Lie Groups of Real Rank One.[2] Arthur taught at Yale from 1970 until 1976. He joined the faculty of Duke University in 1976. He has been a professor at the University of Toronto since 1978.[1] He was four times a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study between 1976 and 2002.[3] ContributionsArthur is known for the Arthur–Selberg trace formula, generalizing the Selberg trace formula from the rank-one case (due to Selberg himself) to general reductive groups, one of the most important tools for research on the Langlands program. He also introduced the Arthur conjectures. RecognitionArthur was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1981 and a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1992.[4][5] He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2003.[6] In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[7] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=James Greig Arthur|url=http://emis.kaist.ac.kr/mirror/IMU/EC/ArthurJG.html|work=International Mathematical Union|accessdate=25 April 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815161739/http://emis.kaist.ac.kr/mirror/IMU/EC/ArthurJG.html|archivedate=15 August 2011|df=}} 2. ^{{mathgenealogy|id=15892}} 3. ^Institute for Advanced Study: A Community of Scholars {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106144349/http://www.ias.edu/people/cos/frontpage?page=5 |date=2013-01-06 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://rsc-src.ca/en/search-fellows?keywords_44=&first_name=james&last_name=arthur&display_name=&election_year_21=&academy_25=All&division_24=All&discipline_23=All&is_deceased=0&sort_by=last_name&sort_order=ASC|title=Search Fellows|author=|publisher=Royal Society of Canada|access-date=September 7, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/james-arthur-11004/|title=James Arthur|publisher=Royal Society|access-date=April 3, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterA.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=25 April 2011}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list |title=List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society |accessdate=3 November 2012}} Further reading
External links
19 : 1944 births|20th-century Canadian mathematicians|Canadian mathematicians|Companions of the Order of Canada|Duke University faculty|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Fellows of the American Mathematical Society|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada|Guggenheim Fellows|Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars|Living people|People from Hamilton, Ontario|Presidents of the American Mathematical Society|University of Toronto alumni|University of Toronto faculty|Yale University alumni|Yale University faculty|21st-century Canadian mathematicians |
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