| 词条 | James B. Loken |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = James Burton Loken | honorific-suffix = | image = | alt = | caption = | office = Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | term_start = April 1, 2003 | term_end = March 31, 2010 | predecessor = David R. Hansen | successor = William J. Riley | office1 = Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit | term_start1 = October 17, 1990 | term_end1 = | nominator1 = | appointer1 = George H. W. Bush | predecessor1 = Gerald Heaney | successor1 = | pronunciation = | birth_name = James Burton Loken | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1940|05|21}} | birth_place = Madison, Wisconsin | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship = | nationality = | party = | otherparty = | height = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | residence = | education = University of Wisconsin–Madison (B.S.) Harvard Law School (LL.B.) | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | salary = | net_worth = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} James Burton Loken (born May 21, 1940) is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit since 1990. Education and legal trainingLoken earned his Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1962 and his Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1965. After law school, he clerked for Judge J. Edward Lumbard of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1965 to 1966 and for Associate Justice Byron White of the United States Supreme Court from 1966 to 1967.[1] Professional careerLoken was in private practice in Minneapolis, Minnesota from 1967 to 1970. He was General Counsel to the President's Committee on Consumer Interests in 1970 and a staff assistant to President Richard M. Nixon from 1970 to 1972. Loken returned to private practice in Minneapolis from 1973 to 1990 with the law firm of Faegre & Benson.[1] Federal judicial serviceLoken was nominated to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit by President George H. W. Bush on September 10, 1990, to a seat vacated by Judge Gerald William Heaney. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 12, 1990, and received his commission on October 17, 1990. He served as chief judge of the court from April 1, 2003 through March 31, 2010, when he was succeeded as chief judge by William J. Riley. He is currently an active judge on the court.[1] In July 2017, Loken wrote for the en banc Eighth Circuit when it found, by a vote of 7-2, that the National Labor Relations Act did not protect Jimmy John's employees from being fired for putting up Industrial Workers of the World posters seeking sick leave.[2] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/loken-james-b.|title=Loken, James B. - Federal Judicial Center|website=www.fjc.gov}} 2. ^{{Bluebook journal |first=|last=Note| title=Recent Case: Eighth Circuit Holds Employee Organizing Activity Unprotected for Disloyalty Despite Lack of “Malicious Motive”| volume=131 | journal=Harv. L. Rev. | page=1820 | url=https://harvardlawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/1820-1827_Online.pdf| year=2018}}. External links
9 : 1940 births|20th-century American judges|Harvard Law School alumni|Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit|Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States|Living people|Lawyers from Madison, Wisconsin|United States court of appeals judges appointed by George H. W. Bush|University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni |
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