| 词条 | James Charnley House |
| 释义 |
| name =James Charnley House | nrhp_type =nhl | designated_other1_name= Chicago Landmark | designated_other1_date= August 20, 1972[1] | designated_other1_abbr= CL | designated_other1_link= Chicago Landmark | designated_other1_color= #aaccff | image =James Charnley Residence HABS ILL,16-CHIG,12-1.jpg | caption =The original symmetrical facade as it appeared in 1892 - the adjacent building was later demolished | location= 1365 N. Astor Street, Chicago, Illinois | locmapin = Chicago#Illinois#USA | coordinates = {{coord|41|54|27.54|N|87|37|39.67|W|display=inline,title}} | area = | built =1892[2] | architect= Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright | architecture= | designated_nrhp_type= August 6, 1998[3] | added = April 17, 1970[4] | governing_body = | refnum=70000232[4] }} The James Charnley Residence, also known as the Charnley-Persky House, is a historic house museum at 1365 North Astor Street in the Gold Coast neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1892, it is one of the few surviving residential works of Louis Sullivan, and features major contributions by Frank Lloyd Wright, who was then working as a draftsman in Sullivan's office. The house is operated as a museum and organization headquarters by The Society of Architectural Historians (SAH).[5] The house was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1998, [3] and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. DescriptionThe Charnley Residence is located in Chicago's Gold Coast north of the commercial downtown, at the southeast corner of North Astor Street and East Schiller Street. It is three stories in height, with a raised basement of stone and 2-1/2 stories of largely austere brickwork. The facade is divided into three parts, the center portion housing the main entrance in a stone surround flanked by paired sash windows. Above it is a projecting ornate wooden balcony that obscures the fact that the wall behind it is recessed. The flanking sections each have single sash windows set on large expanses of brick, in deep rectangular openings with splayed soldier brick lintels. The third level is separated from the lower levels by a stone stringcourse, and has two deeply recessed square windows in each section.[6] The interior of the house is a marked contrast to its relatively plain exterior. It has high-quality woodwork throughout, with builtin bookcases featuring doors with glass of varying shapes and sizes. The main library features a fireplace of African rose marble, and the dining room has extensive use of mahogany, a favorite wood of Louis Sullivan's.[6] HistoryThe house was completed in 1892 for Charnley, a Chicago lumberman who lived in the house with his family for about a decade.[5] It is a distinctive and original design of Sullivan's, in which a modern aesthetic was brought to an essentially Classical symmetrical form. It is unclear exactly how much influence Wright had on the design, but it is clear that it is found in both interior and exterior features.[6] The building was later owned by members of the Waller family, who invested in real estate. The house was purchased by the architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill in 1986 and subsequently restored.[2] Seymour Persky purchased the house in 1995 and donated it to the SAH who renamed the building to the Charnley–Persky House to honor their benefactor.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://webapps.cityofchicago.org/LandmarksWeb/landmarkDetail.do?lanID=1266|title=Charnley House|publisher=City of Chicago Dept. of Pl. and Devpmt., Landmarks Div.|year=2003|accessdate=2007-08-04|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613043951/http://webapps.cityofchicago.org/LandmarksWeb/landmarkDetail.do?lanID=1266|archivedate=2008-06-13|df=}} 2. ^1 {{cite book | last = Wolfe | first = Gerard R. | authorlink = Gerard R. Wolfe | title = Chicago: In and Around the Loop | publisher = McGraw=Hill | year = 1996 | location = New York, New York | pages =404–406 | isbn = 0-07-071390-1}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-814529574&ResourceType=Building|title=James Charnley House|accessdate=2007-10-13|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103060233/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-814529574&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=2008-01-03|df=}} 4. ^1 {{NRISref|2006a}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = Charnley–Persky House History | work = Charnley–Persky House Museum Website | publisher = Charnley–Persky House Museum Foundation | date = 2004-06-14 | url =http://www.sah.org/about-sah/charnley-persky-house/history | accessdate = 2012-06-03 }} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web|url={{NHLS url|70000232}}|title=NHL nomination for James Charnley House|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2017-04-18}}
External links
9 : Frank Lloyd Wright buildings|Houses completed in 1892|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago|Landmarks in Chicago|Louis Sullivan buildings|National Historic Landmarks in Chicago|Museums in Chicago|Historic house museums in Illinois|1892 establishments in Illinois |
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