| 词条 | James Duhig |
| 释义 |
| type = bishop | honorific-prefix = The Most Reverend Sir | name = James Duhig | honorific-suffix = KCMG | title = 3rd Roman Catholic Archbishop | image = StateLibQld 1 101360.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Archbishop Duhig meeting with US Army personnel ca. 1944 at St Stephen's Cathedral | archdiocese = Brisbane | province = Brisbane | term_start = 13 January 1917 | term_end = 10 April 1965 | predecessor = Robert Dunne | successor = Patrick O'Donnell | other_post = Bishop of Rockhampton (1905{{spaced ndash}}1912) | ordination = 19 September 1896 (Priest) in Rome | ordained_by = Cardinal Cassetta[1] | consecration = 10 December 1905 Bishop | consecrated_by = Archbishop Michael Kelly[1] | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1871|09|02|df=y}} | birth_place = Broadford, County Limerick, Ireland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1965|04|10|1871|09|02|df=y}} | death_place = New Farm, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia | buried = St Stephen's Cathedral, Brisbane | nationality = Irish/Australian | religion = Roman Catholic | residence = | parents = John and Margaret (née Barry) Duhig | occupation = Cleric | profession = | previous_post = | alma_mater = St Joseph's, Gregory Terrace; Irish College, Rome; Pontifical Urbaniana University }} Sir James Duhig KCMG (2 September 1873{{spaced ndash}}10 April 1965) was an Irish-born Australian Roman Catholic religious leader. He was the Archbishop of Brisbane for 48 years from 1917 until his death in 1965. At the time of his death he was the longest-serving bishop in the Catholic Church (1905–1965). Early yearsDuhig was born in Broadford, County Limerick but emigrated with his family to Australia as a young boy. He completed his education at St. Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace, Queensland. After that, he worked for the Cooperative Butchering Company. After undertaking his studies for the priesthood at the Irish College and Pontifical Urbaniana University, both in Rome, Duhig was ordained a priest in 1896 and his profile grew rapidly. EpiscopacyOn 10 December 1905, he became the youngest bishop in the Catholic Church when he was consecrated Bishop of Rockhampton. On 26 February 1912, he was transferred to Brisbane, where he became the coadjutor archbishop to the elderly Archbishop Robert Dunne. On 13 January 1917 he succeeded as Archbishop of Brisbane, a position he held for 48 years until his death in 1965. In the early years of Duhig's tenure, his archdiocese took on an extensive building program, including churches, hospitals and schools, erecting more than 400 buildings, earning him the nickname of "Duhig the Builder".[2] These buildings are a prominent feature of the Brisbane landscape to this day. His most ambitious project, the Cathedral of the Holy Name in Fortitude Valley, was a casualty of the Great Depression which destroyed the value of the investments that were to finance the project. In addition to the construction of buildings, Duhig created over fifty new parishes and encouraged the establishment of twenty communities of religious men and women in an ecclesiastical province that had previously been dominated by the Irish Christian Brothers and the Sisters of Mercy.[3] Public lifeDuhig played an active role in public life. However, unlike his contemporary, Archbishop Daniel Mannix of Melbourne, who seemed to thrive on public attention, controversy and inflaming public passions, Duhig favoured accommodation with the (largely Protestant) established order. This was reflected not only in his being awarded official honours, but also in the positive ecumenical legacy that he left to the Christian community in Brisbane and throughout the State of Queensland.[4][5] In 1937 Duhig successfully proposed that the River Road (from Brisbane city to Toowong) should be renamed Coronation Drive, to celebrate the coronation of King George VI.[6] HonoursDuhig played a major role in the development of the University of Queensland, being a member of the university senate from 1916 until his death in 1965. He established St Leo's College, where an annual lecture is given in his honour. The university recognised Duhig's contribution by naming the Duhig Library after him and awarding him an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws. Duhig was appointed a Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in 1954 in recognition of service as the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Brisbane,[7] and made a Knight Commander (KCMG) of the order in 1959 in recognition of service as the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Queensland.[8] Published worksDuhig published the following works:
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bduhig.html |work=The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church |title=Archbishop James Duhig |date=19 February 2011 |accessdate=20 February 2012 }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.library.uq.edu.au/about/duhig.html |title=Who was James Duhig? |date=8 December 2006 |accessdate=9 January 2009 |publisher=University of Queensland |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801023022/https://www.library.uq.edu.au/about/duhig.html |archivedate=1 August 2008 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50525776 |title=Still feeling as fit as ever |work=The Courier-Mail |location=Brisbane, Queensland |date=1 September 1952 |accessdate=20 February 2012 |publisher=National Library of Australia }} 4. ^{{cite web|author=Boland, T.P.|title=Duhig, Sir James (1871–1965)|work=Australian Dictionary of Biography|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/duhig-sir-james-6034/text10315|accessdate=21 February 2012}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author=R. and R. Sullivan|title=Archbishop James Duhig and the Queensland Irish Association, 1898-1920: exploring connections|url=http://australiancatholichistoricalsociety.com.au/pdfs/ACHS_2013Journal%202013_WebMch2014.pdf|journal=Journal of the Australian Catholic Historical Society|volume=34|date=2013|pages=44-57}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41643845|title=In other cities|newspaper=The Advertiser|location=Adelaide, Australia|date=14 May 1937|accessdate=5 March 2011|page=31|publisher=National Library of Australia}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1066620&search_type=simple&showInd=true |title=Duhig, James: The Order of St Michael and St George - Companion |work=It's an Honour |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |date=10 June 1954 |accessdate=20 February 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1082577&search_type=simple&showInd=true |title=Duhig, James: The Order of St Michael and St George- Knights Commander |work=It's an Honour |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia |date=13 June 1959 |accessdate=20 February 2012}} Further reading
10 : 1873 births|1965 deaths|Alumni of the Pontifical Irish College|Australian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|Irish emigrants to Australia|People from County Limerick|People from Brisbane|Roman Catholic Archbishops of Brisbane|Roman Catholic bishops of Rockhampton|Participants in the Second Vatican Council |
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