| 词条 | James Gray (zoologist) |
| 释义 |
|name = James Gray |image = |image_size = 150px |caption = James Gray |birth_date = {{birth date |1891|10|14}} |birth_place = Wood Green, London, England |death_date = {{death date and age |1975|12|14 |1891|10|14}} |death_place = Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England |residence = |nationality = British |ethnicity = |field = Cytology |work_institutions = |alma_mater = University of Cambridge |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = {{Plainlist|
|author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = {{unbulleted list |Military Cross (1918) |Croix de Guerre avec palme |FRS (1929)[2] |CBE (1946) |Royal Medal (1948) |Knight Bachelor (1954)}} |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = |signature = }}Sir James Gray, MC CBE FRS[2] (14 October 1891, London – 14 December 1975, Cambridge, England) was a British zoologist who helped establish the field of cytology. Gray was also known for his work in animal locomotion and the development of experimental zoology. He is known for Gray's Paradox concerning dolphin locomotion.[2][3][4][5] Career and researchGray was born in London and graduated from King's College, Cambridge, in 1913. After serving in World War I, he returned to King's College in 1919. He was Professor of Zoology, Cambridge University, from 1937 to 1954, and President of the Marine Biological Association from 1945 to 1955.[6] Awards and honoursGray delivered the Croonian Lecture of 1939 to the Royal Society and received their Royal Medal in 1948. He gave the 1951 Royal Institution Christmas Lectures (How Animals Move). Gray was knighted in 1954 and elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1931.[7] References1. ^{{cite book| author = Gray, James| year = 1931| title = A Text-Book of Experimental Cytology| publisher = Cambridge University Press| location = London| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kOZqAAAAMAAJ}} {{s-start}}{{s-aca}}{{succession box2. ^{{cite journal| last = Bertram| first = John E A| authorlink = |date=July 2007| title = How animals move: studies in the mechanics of the tetrapod skeleton| journal = J. Exp. Biol.| volume = 210| issue = Pt 14| pages = 2401–2402| pmid = 17601942| doi = 10.1242/jeb.000687}} 3. ^{{cite journal| last = Hardy| first = Alister| authorlink = Alister Hardy| year = 1976 | title = Obituary: Sir James Gray| journal = Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom| volume = 56| issue = | pages = 523–526| pmid = | doi = 10.1017/S0025315400020658 }} 4. ^{{cite journal| last = Lauder| first = George V| authorlink = George V. Lauder|author2=Tytell, Eric D|date=April 2004| title = Three Gray classics on the biomechanics of animal movement| journal = J. Exp. Biol.| volume = 207| issue = Pt 10| pages = 1597–1599| pmid = 15073191| doi = 10.1242/jeb.00921 }} 5. ^{{cite journal|date=January 1976| title = Obituary: James Charles Gray| journal = N. Z. Med. J.| volume = 83| issue = 556| pages = 56| pmid = 766780}} 6. ^{{Cite ODNB|id= 31167 |title=Gray, Sir James (1891–1975)}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Lissmann|first1=Hans Werner|authorlink1=Hans Lissmann|title=James Gray. 14 October 1891-14 December 1975|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society|volume=24|year=1978|pages=54–70|issn=0080-4606|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1978.0004|publisher=Royal Society publishing}} | before = Jack Cecil Drummond | title = Fullerian Professor of Physiology | years = 1944 – 1947 | after = Edward James Salisbury}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, James}} 12 : 1891 births|1975 deaths|British zoologists|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fullerian Professors of Physiology|People from London|Royal Medal winners|Knights Bachelor|People from Wood Green|Alumni of King's College, Cambridge|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Academics of the University of Cambridge |
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