| 词条 | James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home | ||||
| 释义 |
| nrhp_type = nhl | image = James Whitcomb Riley House in Indianapolis, front and western side.jpg | caption = | location= Indianapolis, Indiana | coordinates = {{coord|39|46|19|N|86|8|52|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = USA Indianapolis#Indiana#USA | area = | built =1872 | architect= Unknown | architecture= Late Victorian | designated_nrhp_type= December 29, 1962[1] | added = October 15, 1966[2] | governing_body = Private | refnum=66000799 }} The James Whitcomb Riley Museum Home, one of two homes known as the James Whitcomb Riley House on the National Register of Historic Places, is a historic building in the Lockerbie Square Historic District of Indianapolis, Indiana at 528 Lockerbie Street. It was named a National Historic Landmark in 1962.[1][3] HistoryAn Indianapolis baker, John R. Nickum, had the building built in 1872. Nickum had the money to build the house as he had supplied the Union Army in Indianapolis with hardtack, a form of cracker despised by soldiers, during the Civil War. Nickum's daughter, Magdalena, and her husband Charles Holstein, a lawyer, would possess it when, in 1893, they invited noted poet James Whitcomb Riley to live with them. Riley had a bedroom on the second floor in this building for 23 years, helping the Holsteins with expenses.[4][5] After Riley and the Holsteins died, William Fortune bought it in 1916. He would later, presumably at the behest of Booth Tarkington, transfer ownership to the James Whitcomb Riley Memorial Association five years later. Due to so little time having passed from Riley's death to its preservation, most of the items of the household items of Riley's day, except for the kitchen, remain within the domicile.[6][7][8][9][10] Due to Riley's fame, it is the best known of the domiciles in the Lockerbie Square Historic District. The Riley Children's Foundation operates the museum. Noted items are the wicker chair which he frequently used after his stroke in 1911, and the bed on which he died on July 22, 1916.[11][12] Structure notesThe structure is a two-story brick house on a stone foundation and full basement that is considered an excellent example of Italianate architecture typical of the neighborhood's homes built in the 1860s and 1870s. Slate shingles cover a roof which has wide overhanging eaves and decorated brackets, and is low-pitched hipped. Other features of the house are a central tower with oval-glazed paired doors, and masonry crowns atop tall narrow windows and inverted U-shaped windows on the highest floor. Water pumps took water from the well to tanks within the attic that could supply water to different rooms in the house. The interior woodwork is all hand-carved solid hardwoods. The lighting was originally fueled by gas, but is now powered by electricity. Speaking tubes were installed so that the staff could receive orders in the kitchen from other parts of the house.[3][9] GallerySee also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=608&ResourceType=Building |title=James Whitcomb Riley House |accessdate=2008-02-06 |work=National Historic Landmark summary listing |publisher=National Park Service |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114011549/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=608&ResourceType=Building |archivedate=2009-01-14 |df= }} 2. ^{{NRISref|2007a}} 3. ^1 {{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: James Whitcomb Riley House / Charles L. Holstein House|url={{NHLS url|id=66000799}} |format=pdf|date=August 1977 |author=Joseph S. Mendinghall |publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=66000799|title=Accompanying 3 photos, exterior, from 1975|photos=y}} {{small|(790 KB)}} 4. ^Conn, Earl L. My Indiana:101 Places to See (Indiana Historical Society Press, 2006). pg.88, 89 5. ^Bodenhamer, David. The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis (Indiana University Press, 1994) pg.839 6. ^http://www.lockerbiesquare.org/pdf/walkingtour.pdf 7. ^Lockerbie Square People's Club 8. ^Conn 88, 89 9. ^1 Bodenhamer 839 10. ^Lockerbie Square Historic District-Indianapolis: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary 11. ^Bodenhamer pg.839 12. ^Conn pg.88, 89 External links{{commons category}}
10 : Houses completed in 1872|James Whitcomb Riley|National Historic Landmarks in Indianapolis|Historic American Buildings Survey in Indiana|Historic house museums in Indiana|Biographical museums in Indiana|Museums in Indianapolis|Literary museums in the United States|Houses in Indianapolis|National Register of Historic Places in Indianapolis |
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